Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2RQ
Normally, the airway resistance in the tracheobronchial tree is about
A. 0.5-1.5 cm H2O/L/sec.
B. 1.0-2.0 cm H2O/L/sec.
C. 2.0-3.0 cm H2O/L/sec.
D. 3.0-4.0 cm H2O/L/sec.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 2 - The average compliance of the lungs and chest wall...Ch. 2 - Normally, the airway resistance in the...Ch. 2 - 3. In the normal individual in the upright...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - 5. When arranged for flow Poiseuille’s law states...Ch. 2 - 6. During a normal exhalation, the
1....Ch. 2 - At rest, the normal pleural pressure change during...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Assuming that pressure remains constant, if the...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - 13. If alveolar unit A has one-half the compliance...Ch. 2 - 14. If a patient weighs 175 pounds and has a tidal...Ch. 2 - 15. Lung compliance study
Part /: If a patient...Ch. 2 - 16. If a patient produces a flow rate of 5 L/sec...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - If the radius of a bronchial airway, which has a...Ch. 2 - In the healthy lung, when the alveolus decreases...Ch. 2 - 20. At end-expiration, is
A. 0 mm Hg.
B. 2 mm...Ch. 2 - Case 1 Because this patient's ribs were broken on...Ch. 2 - Case 1
2. As a result of the previously described...Ch. 2 - Case 1 The pathophysiologic process that developed...Ch. 2 - Case 2 As a result of the hyperinflation, the...Ch. 2 - Case 2 Because of the lung hyperinflation...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CAQ3Ch. 2 - Case 2 As the airway resistance increased in this...Ch. 2 - Case 2
5. A product of the time constants is the...
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- 6. During a normal exhalation, the 1. intra-alveolar pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure. 2. pleural pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure. 3. intra-alveolar pressure is in equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure. 4. pleural pressure progressiverly decreases. A. 1 only B. 4 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 3 and 4 onlyarrow_forwardSuppression of the peripheral chemoreceptors begins when the Po2 falls below A. 50 mm Hg B. 40 mm Hg C. 30 mm Hg D. 20 mm Hgarrow_forward3. During acute alveolar hyperventilation, the blood 1. increases 2. decreases 3. increases 4. pH decreases A. 2 only B. 4 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 2 and 4 onlyarrow_forward
- At sea level, the alveolar water vapor pressure in normally about A. 0.2 mm Hg B. 47 mm Hg C. 0.0 mm Hg D. 40 mm Hgarrow_forwardThe peripheral chemoreceptors are significantly activated when the PO2 decreases to about A. 75 mm Hg B. 70 mm Hg C. 65 mm Hg D. 60 mm Hgarrow_forwardMost of the lung function indices reach their maximum levels betwee A. 5-10 years of age B. 10-15 years of age C. 15-20 years of age D. 20-25 years of agearrow_forward
- Which of the following forced expiratory measurements reflects the status of medium-sized to small-sized airways? A. FEF200-1200 B. PEFR C. MVV D. FEF25%-75%arrow_forwardThe residual volume/total lung capacity ratio in healthy men ages 20 to 30 years is A. 15% B. 20% C. 25% D. 30%arrow_forward4. The number of alveoli continues to increase until about A. 6 years of age B. 8 years of age C. 10 years of age D. 12 years of agearrow_forward
- If a patient is receiving an FIO2 of 0.60 on a day when the barometric pressure is 725 mm Hg, and if the Paco2 is 50 mm Hg, what is the patients alveolar oxygen tension (PAo2)? A. 177 mm Hg B. 233 mm Hg C. 344 mm Hg D. 415 mm Hgarrow_forwardIf an individual fully inhales to a total lung capacity of 4.5 L at sea level (760 mm Hg) and dives to a depth of 66 feet, the lungs will be compressed to about A. 1.0 L B. 1.5 L C. 2.0 L D. 2.5 Larrow_forwardCase 2 As the airway resistance increased in this case, the alveoli distal to the bronchial constriction required (shorter______; longer_______) time to inflate. These alveoli are said to have a (short______; long _________) time constant.arrow_forward
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