Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091985
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 4PA

Sub part (a):

To determine

Production possibility frontierof quantity of car washed and quantity of lawns mowed.

Sub part (b):

To determine

Production possibility frontierof quantity of car washed and quantity of lawns mowed.

Sub part (c):

To determine

Production possibility frontierof quantity of car washed and quantity of lawns mowed.

Sub part (d):

To determine

Production possibility frontierof quantity of car washed and quantity of lawns mowed.

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An economy consists of three workers: Larry, Moe, and Curly. Each works ten hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars. In an hour, Larry can either mow one lawn or wash one car; Moe can either mow one lawn or wash two cars; and Curly can either mow two lawns or wash one car. Calculate how much of each service is produced under the following circumstances, which we label A, B, C, and D: All three spend a their time mowing lawns (A) All three spend all their time washing cars (B) All three spend half their time on each activity (C) Larry spends half his time on each activity, while Moe only washes cars and Curly only mows lawns (D) Sketch a production possibilities frontier for points A, B, C, and D and explain why the production possibilities frontier has the shape it does. Are any of the allocations calculated in part (a) inefficient? Explain.
4. An economy consists of three workers: Larry, Moe,and Curly. Each works 10 hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars.In an hour, Larry can either mow one lawn or washone car; Moe can either mow one lawn or wash twocars; and Curly can either mow two lawns or washone car.a. Calculate how much of each service is producedunder the following circumstances, which welabel A, B, C, and D:r All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A)r All three spend all their time washing cars. (B)r All three spend half their time on eachactivity. (C)r Larry spends half his time on each activity, whileMoe only washes cars and Curly only mowslawns. (D)b. Graph the production possibilities frontier for thiseconomy. Using your answers to part a, identifypoints A, B, C, and D on your graph.c. Explain why the production possibilities frontierhas the shape it does.d. Are any of the allocations calculated inpart a inefficient? Explain.
An economy consists of three workers: Gilberto, Lorenzo, and Sam. Each works 10 hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars. In an hour, Gilberto can either mow 2 lawns or wash 1 car; Lorenzo can either mow 1 lawn or wash 1 car; and Sam can either mow 1 lawn or wash 2 cars. For each of the scenarios listed in the following table, determine how many lawns will be mowed and how many cars will be washed per day and enter these values into the corresponding row. Scenario Lawns Mowed Cars Washed All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A)     All three spend all their time washing cars. (B)     All three spend half their time on each activity. (C)     Gilberto spends half his time on each activity, while Lorenzo only washes cars and Sam only mows lawns. (D)       In the following table, identify the opportunity cost of washing cars for each worker. Worker Opportunity Cost of Washing Cars Gilberto…
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