Chapter 2, Problem 4QAP

Brown, a consulting engineer, agreed to sublet the making of the design drawings for bridge approaches to Black—provided that Brown secured the contract for designing this certain large bridge project. Assuming that Brown would get the job, Black contracted to employ White at a salary of $800 per month for one year. Brown failed to get the award. Is Black nonetheless obligated to hire White?

David H. Brooks, a university graduate with an accounting degree and the former CEO of DHBIndustries, Inc., was charged in October 2007 with accounting and securities fraud for failing toreport the company’s inventory at the lower of cost or market. From 2001 to 2005, DHB purchasedlarge quantities of a material called Zylon and used it in making bulletproof vests that were sold tothe U.S. military and local law enforcement agencies. During this same period, DHB learned thatZylon deteriorated rapidly when exposed to light, heat, and body perspiration. DHB knew that oneof its competitors, Second Chance Body Armor, had stopped using Zylon in its vests and, eventually, discontinued its business because customer demand for its Zylon-based vests had evaporated.DHB did not write down its own inventory of Zylon and Zylon-based vests because it had a largecontract to supply the U.S. military with bulletproof vests. In its financial statements for the yearended December 31, 2004, DHB reported…

Cutler worked as a bartender for Bowen until they orally agreed that Bowen would have the authority and responsibility for the entire active management and operation of the tavern business known as the Havana Club. Each was to receive $300 per week plus half of the net profits. The business continued under this arrangement for four years until the building was taken over by the Salt Lake City Redevelopment Agency. The agency paid $30,000 to Bowen as compensation for disruption. The business, however, was terminated after Bowen and Cutler failed to find a new suitable location. Cutler, alleging a partnership with Bowen, then brought this action against him to recover one-half of the $30,000. Bowen contends that he is entitled to the entire $30,000 because he was the sole owner of the business and that Cutler was merely his employee. Cutler argues that although Bowen owned the physical assets of the business, she, as a partner in the business, is entitled to one-half of the compensation…

Williams-Santana Inc. is a manufacturer of high-tech industrial parts that was started in 2002 by two talented engineers with little business training. In 2016, the company was acquired by one of its major customers. As part of an internal audit, the following facts were discovered. The audit occurred during 2016 before any adjusting entries or closing entries were prepared. The income tax rate is 40% for all years. a. A five-year casualty insurance policy was purchased at the beginning of 2014 for $35,000. The full amount was debited to insurance expense at the time. b. On December 31, 2015, merchandise inventory was overstated by $25,000 due to a mistake in the physical inventory count using the periodic inventory system. c. The company changed inventory cost methods to FIFO from LIFO at the end of 2016 for both financial statement and income tax purposes. The change will cause a $960,000 increase in the beginning inventory at January 1, 2015. d. At the end of 2015, the company…

Tonya Latirno is a staff accountant for Cannally and Kennedy, a local CPA firm. For the past 10 years, the firm has given employees a year-end bonus equal to two weeks’ salary.On November 15, the firm’s management team announced that there would be no annual bonus this year. Because of the firm’s long history of giving a year-end bonus, Tonya and her coworkers had come to expect the bonus and believed that Cannally and Kennedy had breached an implicit agreement by discontinuing the bonus. As a result, Tonya decided thatshe would make up for the lost bonus by working an extra six hours of overtime per week for the rest of the year. Cannally and Kennedy’s policy is to pay overtime at 150% of straight time.Tonya’s supervisor was surprised to see overtime being reported, because there is generally very little additional or unusual client service demands at the end of the calendar year. However, the overtime was not questioned, because employees are on the “honor system” in reporting their…

Rexcam is a partnership owned by Wilson, Watts, and Franklin that manufactures special machine tools used primarily in injection molding applications. The partnership had operated very profitably for the first five years of existence. However, in the last two years, 2013 and 2014, the company has been challenged by foreign competition and pricing pressures. During this time, Franklin, acting as the chief financial officer, began to have difficulty dealing with the financial pressures at work and issues in his personal life. Franklin had a fatal heart attack in early January of 2015, and the partnership agreement required the partnership to pay a deceased partner’s estate: (a) five times the deceased partner’s average annual share of profit based on the three years prior to death plus (b) 50% of their capital balance as of the year-end prior to date of death. The amount due to the deceased partner’s estate was to be determined by an outside independent accountant.Assuming you have been…

In August, 2022, a worker was injured in the factory in an accident, partially the result of his own negligence. The worker has sued Mikell Co. for $800,000.  Counsel believes it is reasonably possible that the outcome of the suit will be unfavorable and the settlement would cost the company from $250,000 to $500,000.

You are the audit supervisor of Maple & Co and are currently planning the audit of an existing client, Sycamore Science Co (Sycamore), whose year-end was 30 April 2015. Sycamore is a pharmaceutical company, which manufactures and supplies a wide range of medical supplies. The draft financial statements show revenue of $35.6 million and profit before tax of $5.9 million.   Sycamore’s previous finance director left the company in December 2014 after it was discovered that he had been claiming fraudulent expenses from the company for a significant period of time. A new finance director was appointed in January 2015 who was previously a financial controller of a bank, and she has expressed surprise that Maple & Co had not uncovered the fraud during last year’s audit.   During the year Sycamore has spent $1.8 million on developing several new products. These projects are at different stages of development and the draft financial statements show the full amount of $1.8 million within…

C has initiated a lawsuit against Agency A for recovery of damages when accidentally one of the vehicles owned by the agency collided with the car then driven by C. The Chief Legal Counsel of the Agency estimates from experience that at December 2015, the entity has a 60% chance of winning the lawsuit and thereby avoiding the payment of damages. Furthermore, the counsel estimates that the agency has 20% chance of being ordered to pay C damages of P100,000 and a 20% chance of being ordered to pay C damages of P10,000. . State whether a contingent liability or contingent asset exists. Explain your answers by stating the criteria of your answers below