Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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An atomic nucleus can be described by the analogy “like a marble in the Dallas Cowboys Stadium.” If a marble represents the atomic nucleus, what does the stadium represent?
How many electrons are in the outer shell of each of the following atoms?
Complete the table below, using the diagram of an atom shown at right.
name symbol
0
proton
e
Properties of subatomic particles
charge
(in multiples of e)
0
0
0
approximate
mass
(amu)
(choose one) ✓
(choose one) ✓
1.0
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on diagram
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(choose one) ✓
A
X
A
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- Which element has only one proton?arrow_forwardMagnesium has an atomic number of 12. Which of the following statements is true of a neutral magnesium atom? a. It has 12 protons, 12 electrons, and 12 neutrons. b. It has 12 protons, 12 electrons, and six neutrons. c. It has six protons, six electrons, and no neutrons. d. It has six protons, six electrons, and six neutrons.arrow_forwardfor the first 10 atoms from the periodic table determine: the atom full name and chemical symbol atomic number atomic mass how many protons, Neutrons and electrons? Abundance in naturearrow_forward
- The most abundant form of carbon has an atomic number of 6 and a mass of 12. A small amount of carbon exists as the isotope carbon 14. What number of protons, neutrons, and electrons would you expect to see in an atom of carbon 14?arrow_forwardChlorine is an element with the symbol Cl. Draw and label atomic structure of chlorine indicating the number and locations of protons, neutrons and electrons in one atom of chlorine.arrow_forwardOxygen has 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons. What is its atomic mass?(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 24 (d) 32.arrow_forward
- Consider iron (Fe), hydrogen gas (H2), and ammonia (NH3).Which of them is or are atoms? Which of them is or are molecules? Which of them is or are compounds? Explain eachanswerarrow_forwardAn ion has 15 protons, 16 neutrons, and 18 electrons. The symbol for the ion is 31P3+. 31P3-. 31Ar3+. 34S+. 34S-.arrow_forwardUse your copy of the periodic table to answer this question: If you add an electron to fluorine, what will result? A) a negatively charged anion B) a different atomic number C) a different isotope D) a different element E) a positively charged cationarrow_forward
- The “octet rule” in chemistry helps predict the types of bonds thatatoms will form. In general, an atom will be most stable if it fills itsouter shell of 8 electrons. Atoms with fewer than 4 valence electronstend to donate electrons and those with more than 4 valence electronstend to accept additional electrons; those with exactly 4 can do both.Using this rule, determine what category each of the followingelements falls into: N, S, C, P, O, H, Ca, Fe, and Mg. (You will needto work out the valence of the atoms.)arrow_forwardAccording to chemist John Dalton, if one mole of nitrogen is combined with three moles of hydrogen to form one mole of ammonia (knowing that nitrogen, with an atomic number of 7, has an atomic mass of 14, and hydrogen, with an atomic number of 1, has an atomic mass of 1), then this compound will have an atomic weight (or molecular mass) of: 14 grams per mole (14 daltons) 17 grams per mole (17 daltons) 20 grams per mole (20 daltons) 22 grams per mole (22 daltons) 43 grams per mole (43 daltons)arrow_forwardWhere within an atom are the three types of subatomic particles located?arrow_forward
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