International Financial Management
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780357130698
Author: Madura
Publisher: Cengage
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For the 10 Year Government Bonds Yield Curve for Turkey, what is the market predicting about the movement of future short-term interest rates? Explain in detail using the Liquidity Premium Theory.
a. The spot price of the British pound is currently $1.50. If the risk-free interest rate on 1-year government bonds is 1% in the United States and 2% in the United Kingdom, what must be the forward price of the pound for delivery one year from now?b. How could an investor make risk-free arbitrage profits if the forward price were higher than the price you gave in answer to part (a)? Give a numerical example.
In a recent e-news, you observe that the 6-month forward rate is $1.5031/Euro. Further, if you invest the dollar, it fetches you interest at the rate of 2% p.a. In comparison, the interest rate in Eurozone is 1% p.a. You also see that CAD 1.5513 are needed to purchase a Euro and CAD 1.332 are needed to buy a US$. Is it possible for you to make an arbitrage profit? If so, which arbitrage strategies will you employ and what will be the profit? Assume that interest rate parity holds and you have one million dollars available to conduct arbitrage.
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- YIELD CURVES Assume that yields on U.S. Treasury securities were as follows: Term Rate 6 months 4.69% 1 year 5.492 years 5.663 years 5.71 4 years 5.89 5 years 6.05 10 years 6.12 20 years 6.64 30 years 6.76 Plot a yield curve based on these data. What type of yield curve is shown? Whatinformationdoesthisgraphtellyou? Based on this yield curve, if you needed to borrow money for longer than 1 year, would it make sense for you to borrow short term and renew the loan or borrow long term? Explain.arrow_forwardA U.S. investor can borrow 1,000,000 or 500,000 GBP. The spot rate is $2.00/GBP, the one year forward rate is $2.02/GBP. The U.S. one year interest rate is 14% and the one year British interest rate is 12%. Determine if there is a covered interest rate arbitrage opportunity, and if so, clearly show each step involved in the arbitrage opportunity. Show the total dollar profit. If you determined that there is no arbitrage opportunity, describe why you made that decision.arrow_forwardYield curves yields on U.S Treasury securities were as follows: Term Rate 6 months 5.1% 1 years 5.5 2 years 5.6 3 years 5.7 4 years 5.8 5 years 6.0 10 years 6.1 20 years 6.5 30 years 6.3 Plot a yield curve based on these data What type of yield curve is shown What information does this graph tell you? Based on this yield curve, if you needed to borrow money for…arrow_forward
- For the 10 Year Government Bonds Yield Curve for Turkey, what is the market predicting about the movement of interest rates that go further into the longer future? Explain in detail using the Expectations Theory.arrow_forwardA financial institution has just bought 4-month European call options on the Chinese yuan.Suppose that the spot exchange rate is 14 cents per yuan, the exercise price is 15 cents per yuan,the risk-free interest rate in the United States is 1.5% per annum, the risk-free interest rate in Chinais 3.5% per annum, and the volatility of the yen is 16% per annum. Calculate the gamma of thefinancial institution’s position. Check the accuracy of your gamma estimate for a 0.1 cent increasein yuan.arrow_forwardAssume that yields on U.S. Treasury securities were as follows:Term Rate6 months 4.69%1 year 5.492 years 5.663 years 5.714 years 5.895 years 6.0510 years 6.1220 years 6.6430 years 6.76 a. Plot a yield curve based on these data.b. What type of yield curve is shown?c. What information does this graph tell you?d. Based on this yield curve, if you needed to borrow money for longer than 1 year,would it make sense for you to borrow short term and renew the loan or borrow longterm? Explain.arrow_forward
- Assume the following information: Spot rate of Mexican peso $0.100 1-year forward rate of Mexican peso $0.099 1-year Mexican interest rate 6% 1-year U.S. interest rate 5% 1. Given this information, what would be the yield (percentage return) to a U.S. investor who used covered interest arbitrage? (Assume the investor invests $1,000,000.) 2. What market forces would occur to eliminate any further possibilities of covered interest arbitrage?arrow_forwardFinance The practice of investing in a currency that offers the higher return on a covered basis is known as covered interest arbitrage. Currently, the six month Euro Libor rate is -0.52% per annum, and the six month TR libor rate is 18.06% per annum. If the spot rate is 8.5013TRY per Euro and the forward rates are as stated below, Forward Points EURTRY 1M FWD 1003 EURTRY 3M FWD 3411 EURTRY 6M FWD 7096 EURTRY 1Y FWD 14507 a) What is 6M Forward rate for euro? b) Do you have a covered interest arbitrage opportunity? c) If yes, how? d) How much is the arbitrage amount you can enjoy if you can borrow upto 1 million euros or its equivalent Turkish Lira?arrow_forwardYou are an American investor who can borrow $1,000,000 or the equivalent amount in euros today. Suppose the spot rate is $1.18/€, and the one-year forward rate is $1.15/€. The annual interest rate is 4 percent in the U.S. and 2 percent in Germany. Check if IRP holds. If it does not hold, set up a covered interest arbitrage. What will be your profit from this arbitrage opportunity in dollars?arrow_forward
- Required:a. Calculate the dollar proceeds from the FI’s loan portfolio at the end of the year, the return on the FI’s loan portfolio, and the net return for the FI if the pound spot foreign exchange rate falls to $1.20/£1 and the lira spot foreign exchange rate falls to $0.156/TL1 over the year.b. Calculate the dollar proceeds from the FI’s loan portfolio at the end of the year, the return on the FI’s loan portfolio, and the net return for the FI if the pound spot foreign exchange rate rises to $1.40/£1 and the lira spot foreign exchange rate rises to $0.17/TL1 over the year.c. Suppose that the FI funds the $250 million U.S. loans with $250 million one-year U.S. CD at a rate of 4 percent; funds $150 equivalent British loans with $150 million equivalent one-year pound CDs at a rate of 5 percent; funds $100 million equivalent Turkish loans with $100 million equivalent one-year Turkish lira CDs at a rate of 6 percent. Assume no other changes. What will the FI’s balance sheet look like…arrow_forwardSuppose the annual interest rates in the U.S. (home nation) and the U.K (foreign nation) are 8% and 6%, respectively. A U.K. interest arbitrager decides to invest £10,000 in the U.S for three months. Given that the current spot rate is $2 per pound, calculate the EUD from investing in the U.S., assuming that on the maturity date the U.S. dollar is expected to depreciate by 1%. Interpret your result.arrow_forwardSuppose the spot price of the British pound is currently $1.50. If the risk-free interest rate on one-year government bonds is 4% in the United States and 3% in the United Kingdom, what must the forward price of the pound be for delivery one year from now? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)arrow_forward
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