Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 23, Problem 15SQ
Summary Introduction
To match: The terms with the most appropriate description.
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A mycelium isa. a mass of fungal filaments.b. a type of fungus with flagellated spores and gametes.c. the main body of a typical fungus.d. a mutualistic association between a fungus and a green alga or cyanobacterium.e. Both a and c are correct.
Describe one impact of a historic or current fungal (or fungus-like) disease of plants on humans. Be sure to mention the type of fungus/fungus-like pathogen involved.
While observing a fungus under a microscope,you notice a stalk-like appendage with a loosely packed asexual conidospore in spore sac at one end.This fungus mostly like belong to :a)Ascomycota b)Basidiomycota c)Zygomyta d)Nematoda e)Chytridiomycota
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Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
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- A mushroom is______ . a. a fungal digestive organ b. the only part of the fungal body made of hyphae c. a reproductive structure that releases sexual spores d. made of haploid hyphaearrow_forwardMushroom-forming fungi and other basidiomycetes spend most of their lives in what life cycle stage? a.) Basidiocarp b.) Mushroom c.) Mycelium d.) Secondary mycelium e.) Basidiosporesarrow_forwardThe targets for anti-fungal drugs are much more limited than antibiotics or anti-viral medications. Why? a. There are more bacteria and viruses than fungi. b. Fungi can only be targeted during sexual reproduction, while bacteria and viruses can be targeted at any point in their lifespan. c. Fungi cause topical infections, while viruses and bacteria cause systemic infections. d. Human cells are much more similar to fungi cells than bacteria or viruses.arrow_forward
- Which of the following fungal diseases result from an op-portunistic fungal infection?(a) Zygomycoses (d) All of the above(b) Aspergillosis (e) None of the above(c) Candidiasisarrow_forwardA worker involved in demolishing an older downtown building is thevictim of a severe lung infection.a. Without any lab data, what two fungal infections do you suspect?b. What is your reasoning?c. How would you differentiate them?arrow_forwardA fungus used for the biocontrol of plant pathogens is (a) Trichoderma viridae (b) Mucor mucedo (c) Penicillium notatum (d) Phytophthora parasiticaarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about fungi is false?a) Fungi may cause disease when growing in or on the human body.b) Some fungi produce toxins that can kill humans.c) Fungal spores may cause allergic responses in humans.d) Systemic mycoses are common in otherwise healthy adults.arrow_forwardWhich of the following fungi does not have a mycelium? (a) black bread mold (b) yeast (c) decomposer cup fungus (d) cultivated mushroom (e) Penicilliumarrow_forwardSpores released from a mushroom’s gills are_____ . a. flagellated c. dikaryotic b. produced by mitosis d. haploidarrow_forward
- A scientist is interested in genetically engineering a fungus that has a limited reproductive process so that it does not accidentally cross breed with other fungi in the laboratory. Which process should be disrupted to hinder fungal reproduction?a) None of theseb) Mycelium formationc) Spore formationd) Nutrient absorptione) Septa formationarrow_forwardMycorrhizae are often found associated with the roots of vascular plants, the best description of this symbiotic relationship is A. mutualistic B. parasitic C. commensalarrow_forwardFungal infections are most common in______ . a. plants c. mammals b. insects d. birdsarrow_forward
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