Fraud Examination
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619677
Author: Albrecht, W. Steve, Chad O., Conan C., Zimbelman, Mark F.
Publisher: Cengage,
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The fraud triangle asserts that the following three factors must exist for a person to commit fraud.A. Opportunity B. Pressure C. RationalizationIdentify the fraud risk factor (A, B, or C) in each of the following situations. A worker sees other employees regularly take inventory for personal use.
The kickback is a form of fraud often associated with purchasing. Most organizations expect their purchasing agents to select the vendor that provides the best products at the lowest price. To influence the purchasing agent in his or her decision, vendors may grant the agent financial favors (cash, presents, football tickets, and so on). This activity can result in ordersbeing placed with vendors that supply inferior products or charge excessive prices.Required;i) Describe two preventive controls that an organization can employ to deal withkickbacks fraud ii) Describe two detective controls that an organization can employ to deal with kickbacksfraud iii) Describe two corrective controls that an organization can employ to deal with kickbacks fraud
The kickback is a form of fraud often associated with purchasing. Most organizations expect their purchasing agents to select the vendor that provides the best products at the lowest price. To influence the purchasing agent in his or her decision, vendors may grant the agent financial favors (cash, presents, football tickets, and so on). This activity can result in orders being placed with vendors that supply inferior products or charge excessive prices. Describe the controls that an organization can employ to deal with kickbacks. Classify each control as preventive, detective, or corrective.
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- Which of the following would a fraudster perceive as a pressure? A. lack of management oversight B. everyone does it C. living beyond ones means D. lack of an internal audit functionarrow_forwardBesides the fraud triangle, auditors are required to consider two conditions which might lead to fraud. They are: a. Inflated sales and bill-and-hold transactions. b.Bill-and-hold transactions and embezzlement of cash. c. Improper revenue recognition and stealing of inventory. d. Management override of controls and improper revenue recognition.arrow_forwardImagine that you have been hired to audit the sales and collections of a medium-to-large merchandising company. Suggest at least two ways that management could manipulate earnings and make specific recommendations for the internal control procedure to prevent or detect the transaction.arrow_forward
- Understanding what constitutes fraud and understanding the framework are a part of developing an internal control program. The fraud triangle is a framework that is used to understand and explain what the motivation could be when a person decides to commit fraud. Thinking about the fraud cases that you are aware of, how would the fraud triangle explain fraudulent behavior?arrow_forwardWhich of the following scenarios reduces the risk of an employee fraud? Group of answer choices An accountant being responsible for approving payments to a vendor The bank reconciliation being prepared by an accountant Remittance advices being sent directly to the cashier A sales clerk having access to the cash registerarrow_forwardAnswer the following questions and give an example for each case: What category does inventory related fraud fall into? What documents does a perpetrator use to commit billing fraud? What are the three categories in payroll fraud? How is skimming scheme fraud carried out? In which areas can the embezzlement scheme be identified? What can cause fraud to be committed in the presentation of financial statements?arrow_forward
- Provide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios. Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented? Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented?arrow_forwardThe following scenarios are taken from actual fraud cases. For each scenario, categorize as primarily indicating (A) An incentive to commit fraud (B) An opportunity to commit fraud or (C) a rationalization for committing fraud. State your reason for your answer in each scenario. 1. Top management of the company closely guards internal financial information, to the extent that even some employees on a "need to know basis" are denied full access.arrow_forward
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