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Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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where is Peripheral membrane protein made and how does it transfer to the membrane?
a) Give the two main membrane proteins.b) State a function each of the mentioned protins. c) Explain why change in pH can affect the function of the proteins.
39)Start and stop signal sequences on a newly translated protein
A) Tell the ribosomes when to move to the nucleus
B) Help position it within the ER membrane correctly
C) Indicate where glycosylation should occur
D) Are important for protein modifications in the smooth ER
E) Are added in the golgi apparatus
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- 29) The function of the Golgi apparatus is to: a) store calcium b) make proteins to be used inside the cell c) protein modification, shipping of enzymes through lysosomes d) produce energyarrow_forwardIf a membrane protein is described as "integral" what does that word refer to? A) super important; plays a key function B) It is bonded to a non protein molecule like a sugar chain or lipid C) It must be an ID tage/ cell recognition protein D) It is strongly integrated/ embedded into the membrane likely spanning the entire widtharrow_forwardAnimal cell organelles import proteins by three distinct mechanisms. For each mechanism, briefly describe: a) Name of the mechanism and organelles can obtain proteins via it. b) Processes of the mechanisms.arrow_forward
- Ribosomes in the cytoplasm capture mRNA that can be translated into an enzyme for the lysosome. a) Explain what happens from the time the enzyme begins to form in the cytoplasm until it ends up in the lysosome and also explains how the enzyme is transported to the lysosome?arrow_forwardWhich part of the cytoskeleton attach to integrins?arrow_forwardDescribe how proteins enter the endomembrane system through the endoplasmic reticulum, are next sorted by the Golgi Apparatus and how they are targeted and delivered to their final destination (lysosomes, plasma membrane, E.R., etc.)arrow_forward
- In some eukaryote organisms, myocytes are a type of stem cell that become Muscle cells. These cells filled with a protein called myosin. Such cell products are stored in cell structures that are formed from: A) the nucleus, B) from the smooth ER as vesicles, C) are engulfed into the cell by phagocytosis, D) are released from the cell by the process of Exocytosis, E) the lysosomes.arrow_forwardOf the following functions the peripheral glycoproteins and glycolipids (surface markers) of animal cell membranes are most important for a) the ability of the cell to recognize like and different cells. b) active transport of molecules against their concentration gradients. c) facilitated diffusion of molecules down their concentration gradients. d)maintaining membrane fluidity at low temperatures.arrow_forwardIn order for the Golgi apparatus to release synthesized molecules to the outside of the cell (exocytosis), one would expect that the Golgi vesicle a) regulates the DNA. b) causes the translation of DNA into RNA, c) has specific membrane proteins that causes these vesicles to bind to specific binding molecules in the cell membranes. d) forms the chloroplasts membrane. e) binds the DNA to RNAarrow_forward
- Which among the following defines GPI anchored proteins? 1)Integral proteins of the plasma membrane 2)Peripheral proteins of the plasma membrane 3)Proteins that bind to ion-gated channels in the plasma membrane 4)Proteins which randomly bind to lipids of the plasma membranearrow_forwardThe inner nuclear membrane contains a) None of these choices are accurate b) proteins including chaperonins and translocon c) integral membrane proteins including emerin, the lamin B receptor (LBR), and the SUN proteins d) peripheral membrane proteins including KASH and SUNarrow_forwardRibosomes in the cytoplasm (cytosol) capture mRNA that can be translated into an enzyme (in this case a protease) to the lysosome. a) Describe what happens from the time the enzyme (protease) begins to form in the cytoplasm until it end up in the lysosome and explain how the enzyme is transported to the lysosome, Explain in terms of the clathrin and thethering proteinsarrow_forward
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