Introductory Chemistry For Today
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285644561
Author: Seager
Publisher: Cengage
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1) Choose a period from the Periodic Table.
2) Identify the period by its number and indicate the first atom and the last one, indicating to which group each one corresponds.
3) Write the electronic configuration of each representative element of the chosen period.
4) Determine the valence electrons of each of these elements.
5) Compare the number of valence electrons of the first and last element of the period.
6) Compare the electronic configurations. Point out similarities and differences in a synthesis of what was observed.
How many unpaired electrons are found in the ground stae electron configuration of silicon (Si)?
What do the electron structures of the alkali metals have in common? The outermost energy level contains two electrons in an S ✓orbital.
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- Write the electron configurations for the following atoms or ions: (a) B3+ (b) O (c) Cl3+ (d) Ca2+ (e) Tiarrow_forwardCompare the configurations below with two electrons located in p orbitals. Which would be the most stable (have the lowest energy)? Which would be the least stable? Explain your answers.arrow_forwardHow many valence electrons do each of the following elements have, and what are the specific valence electrons for each element? a. Ca b.O c. element 117 d. In e. Ar f. Biarrow_forward
- What is the electronic configuration of copper? Which electrons are important for chemical reactivity?arrow_forwardConsider the two electron arrangements for neutral atoms A and B. What is the atomic number of A? A - 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1B - 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 5s1arrow_forwardUse the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals as examples to show how we can predict the chemical properties of elements simply from their electron configuration. Does metallic character increase or decrease across a row in the periodic table from left to right? Explain your answer. What are valence electrons?arrow_forward
- Consider the element potassium (atomic number = 19). What is its electronic configuration? How many electrons are in its valence shell? Is elemental potassium paramagnetic or diamagnetic?arrow_forwardWrite the full electron configuration for tellerium (Te) list the number of valence electrons this atom hasarrow_forwardWrite the condensed electron configuration for antimony, Sb. b. Antimony can have a valence of -3, +3, or +5. Use the condensed electron configurations of each to explain how each of these valences might form.arrow_forward
- What are valence electrons? A( Electrons on the outermost shell) B ( electrons on the first shell) C ( all electrons are considered valence electrons ) D ( electrons in the nucleus)arrow_forward23.) How does the electron configuration of polonium (Po) end (i.e., what are its valence electrons)? Write your answer as the example below: The element fluorine would end as 2s2 2p5. Your would write your answer as 2s2 2p5 (note the space).arrow_forwardUnder which of the following conditions will an atom be the most stable? A) when they have the fewest possible valence electrons B) when they have the maximum number of unpaired electrons C) when all of the electron orbitals in the valence shell are filled D) when all electrons are pairedarrow_forward
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