University Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780133969290
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.27E
A Ferris wheel with radius 14.0 m is turning about a horizontal axis through its center (Fig. E3.27). The linear speed of a passenger on the rim is constant and equal to 6.00 m/s. What are the magnitude and direction of the passenger’s acceleration as she passes through (a) the lowest point in her circular motion and (b) the highest point in her circular motion? (c) How much time does it take the Ferris wheel to make one revolution?
Figure E3.27
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A skater is gliding along the ice at 2.2 m/s, when she undergoes an acceleration of magnitude 1.2 m/s2 for 3.0 s. At the end of that time she is moving at 5.8 m/s.
(a) What must be the angle between the acceleration vector and the initial velocity vector?
A pursue at radius 2.00 m and a wallet at radius 3.00 m travel in uniform circular motion on the floor of a merry-go-round as the ride turns. They are on the same radial line. At one instant, the acceleration of the pursue is (2.00 m/s^2)i + (4.00 m/s^2)j. At the instant and in unit-vector notation, what is the acceleration of the wallet?
A purse at radius 2.00 m and a wallet at radius 3.00 m travel in uniform circular motion on the floor of a merry-go-round as the ride turns.They are on the same radial line. At one instant, the acceleration of the purse is (2.00 m/s2) + (4.00 m/s2) . At that instant and in unit-vector notation, what is the acceleration of the wallet?
Chapter 3 Solutions
University Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 3 - A simple pendulum (a mass swinging at the end of a...Ch. 3 - Redraw Fig. 3.11a if a is antiparallel to v1. Does...Ch. 3 - A projectile moves in a parabolic path without air...Ch. 3 - A book slides off a horizontal tabletop. As it...Ch. 3 - At the instant that you fire a bullet horizontally...Ch. 3 - A package falls out of an airplane that is flying...Ch. 3 - Sketch the six graphs of the x- and y-components...Ch. 3 - If a jumping frog can give itself the same initial...Ch. 3 - A projectile is fired upward at an angle above...Ch. 3 - In uniform circular motion, what are the average...
Ch. 3 - In uniform circular motion, how does the...Ch. 3 - In uniform circular motion, the acceleration is...Ch. 3 - Raindrops hitting the side windows of a car in...Ch. 3 - In a rainstorm with a strong wind, what determines...Ch. 3 - You are on the west bank of a river that is...Ch. 3 - A stone is thrown into the air at an angle above...Ch. 3 - A squirrel has x- and y-coordinates (1.1 m, 3.4 m)...Ch. 3 - A rhinoceros is at the origin of coordinates at...Ch. 3 - CALC A web page designer creates an animation in...Ch. 3 - CALC The position of a squirrel running in a park...Ch. 3 - A jet plane is flying at a constant altitude. At...Ch. 3 - A dog running in an open field has components of...Ch. 3 - CALC The coordinates of a bird flying in the...Ch. 3 - CALC A remote-controlled car is moving in a vacant...Ch. 3 - A physics book slides off a horizontal tabletop...Ch. 3 - A daring 510-N swimmer dives off a cliff with a...Ch. 3 - Crickets Chirpy and Milada jump from the top of a...Ch. 3 - A rookie quarterback throws a football with an...Ch. 3 - Leaping the River I. During a storm, a car...Ch. 3 - BIO The Champion Jumper of the Insect World. The...Ch. 3 - Inside a starship at rest on the earth, a ball...Ch. 3 - On level ground a shell is fired with an initial...Ch. 3 - A major leaguer hits a baseball so that it leaves...Ch. 3 - A shot putter releases the shot some distance...Ch. 3 - Win the Prize. In a carnival booth, you can win a...Ch. 3 - Firemen use a high-pressure hose to shoot a stream...Ch. 3 - A man stands on the roof of a 15.0-m-tall building...Ch. 3 - A 124-kg balloon carrying a 22-kg basket is...Ch. 3 - The earth has a radius of 6380 km and turns around...Ch. 3 - BIO Dizziness. Our balance is maintained, at least...Ch. 3 - BIO Pilot Blackout in a Power Dive. A jet plane...Ch. 3 - A model of a helicopter rotor has four blades,...Ch. 3 - A Ferris wheel with radius 14.0 m is turning about...Ch. 3 - The radius of the earths orbit around the sun...Ch. 3 - BIO Hypergravity. At its Ames Research Center,...Ch. 3 - A railroad flatcar is traveling to the right at a...Ch. 3 - A moving sidewalk in an airport terminal moves at...Ch. 3 - Two piers, A and B, are located on a river; B is...Ch. 3 - A canoe has a velocity of 0.40 m/s southeast...Ch. 3 - The nose of an ultralight plane is pointed due...Ch. 3 - Crossing the River I. A river flows due south with...Ch. 3 - Crossing the River II. (a) In which direction...Ch. 3 - BIO Bird Migration. Canada geese migrate...Ch. 3 - An airplane pilot wishes to fly due west. A wind...Ch. 3 - CALC A rocket is Tired at an angle from the top of...Ch. 3 - CALC A faulty model rocket moves in the xy-plane...Ch. 3 - CALC If r=bt2i+ct3jwhere b and c are positive...Ch. 3 - CALC The position of a dragonfly that is flying...Ch. 3 - CP A test rocket starting from rest at point A is...Ch. 3 - CALC A bird flies in the .vv-plane with a velocity...Ch. 3 - A sly 1.5-kg monkey and a jungle veterinarian with...Ch. 3 - BIO Spiraling Up. Birds of prey typically rise...Ch. 3 - In fighting forest fires, airplanes work in...Ch. 3 - A movie stuntwoman drops from a helicopter that is...Ch. 3 - An airplane is flying with a velocity of 90.0 m/s...Ch. 3 - A cannon, located 60.0 m from the base of a...Ch. 3 - CP CALC A toy rocket is launched with an initial...Ch. 3 - An important piece of landing equipment must be...Ch. 3 - The longest Home Run. According to Guinness World...Ch. 3 - An Errand of Mercy. An airplane is dropping bales...Ch. 3 - A baseball thrown at an angle of 60.0 above the...Ch. 3 - A water hose is used to fill a large cylindrical...Ch. 3 - A grasshopper leaps into the air from the edge of...Ch. 3 - Figure P3.58 3.58Kicking an Extra Point. In...Ch. 3 - Look Out! A snow-ball rolls off a barn roof that...Ch. 3 - A boy 12.0 m above the ground in a tree throws a...Ch. 3 - Suppose that the boy in Problem 3.60 throws the...Ch. 3 - A rock is thrown with a velocity V0, at an angle...Ch. 3 - Leaping the River II. A physics professor did...Ch. 3 - A 2.7-kg ball is thrown upward with an initial...Ch. 3 - A 76.0-kg rock is rolling horizontally at the top...Ch. 3 - Tossing Your Lunch. Henrietta is jogging on the...Ch. 3 - A cart carrying a vertical missile launcher moves...Ch. 3 - A firefighting crew uses a water cannon that...Ch. 3 - In the middle of the night you are standing a...Ch. 3 - CP Bang! A student sits atop a platform a distance...Ch. 3 - An airplane pilot sets a compass course due west...Ch. 3 - Raindrops. When a trains velocity is 12.0 m/s...Ch. 3 - In a World Cup soccer match, Juan is running due...Ch. 3 - An elevator is moving upward at a constant speed...Ch. 3 - Two soccer players, Mia and Alice, are running as...Ch. 3 - DATA A spring-gun projects a small rock from the...Ch. 3 - DATA You have constructed a hair-spray-powered...Ch. 3 - DATA You are a member of a geological team in...Ch. 3 - CALC A projectile thrown from a point P moves in...Ch. 3 - Two students are canoeing on a river. While...Ch. 3 - CP A rocket designed to place small payloads into...Ch. 3 - PASSAGE PROBLEMS BIO BALLISTIC SEED DISPERSAL....Ch. 3 - BIO BALLISTIC SEED DISPERSAL. Some plants disperse...Ch. 3 - PASSAGE PROBLEMS BIO BALLISTIC SEED DISPERSAL....Ch. 3 - A large number of seeds are observed, and their...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
52. (II) What is the lift (in newtons) due to Bernoulli's principle on a wing of area 88 m2 if the air passes o...
Physics: Principles with Applications
An alpha particle (4He) strikes a stationary gold nucleus (197Au) head-on. What fraction of the alphas kinetic ...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
12. Figure Q25.12 shows two concentric, conducting loops. We will define a counterclockwise current (viewed fro...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Two stars that are in the same constel...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Ferris wheel in the figure, which rotates counterclockwise, is just starting up. At a given instant, a passenger on the rim of the wheel and passing through the lowest point of his circular motion is moving at 3.00 m/sm/s and is gaining speed at a rate of 0.500 m/s2m/s2. 1.Find the magnitude of the passenger's acceleration at this instant in m/s^2 2.Find the direction of the passenger's acceleration at this instant. θ=___∘ to the right of verticalarrow_forwardIn the figure, a ball is launched with a velocity of magnitude 7.00 m/s, at an angle of 41.0° to the horizontal. The launch point is at the base of a ramp of horizontal length d1 = 6.00 m and height d2 = 3.60 m. A plateau is located at the top of the ramp. Does the ball land on the ramp or the plateau? When it lands, what are the magnitude and angle of its displacement from the launch point?arrow_forwardA cannon ball is fired with an initial speed of 123 m/s at angle of 60 degrees from the horizontal. Express the initial velocity as a linear combination of its unit vector components. ( m/s) + ( m/s) At the maximum height, the speed of the cannon ball is v = ? m/s and the magnitude of its acceleration is a = ? m/s2. The time needed to reach maximum height is t = ? s. The maximum height reached by the cannon ball is H = ? m.arrow_forward
- A woman rides a carnival Ferris wheel at radius 15 m, completing five turns about its horizontal axis every minute.What are (a) the period of the motion, the (b) magnitude and (c) direction of her centripetal acceleration at the highest point, and the (d) magnitude and (e) direction of her centripetal acceleration at the lowest point?arrow_forwardA cat rides a merry-go-round turning with uniform circular motion. At time t1 = 2.20 s, the cat's velocity is (3.80 m/s) i^ + (3.40 m/s) j^, measured on a horizontal xy coordinate system. At t2 = 5.10 s, its velocity is (-3.80 m/s) i^ + (-3.40) j^. What are (a) the magnitude of the cat's centripetal acceleration and (b) the magnitude of the cat's average acceleration during the time interval t2 – t1, which is less than a period of the motion? I just need (b) solved. It's not 4.45.arrow_forwardA cat rides a merry-go-round turning with uniform circular motion. At time t1 = 2.20 s, the cat's velocity is (3.80 m/s) i^ + (3.40 m/s) j^, measured on a horizontal xy coordinate system. At t2 = 5.10 s, its velocity is (-3.80 m/s) i^ + (-3.40) j^. What are (a) the magnitude of the cat's centripetal acceleration and (b) the magnitude of the cat's average acceleration during the time interval t2 – t1, which is less than a period of the motion?arrow_forward
- In the figure, a ball is launched with a velocity of magnitude 6.00 m/s, at an angle of 44.0° to the horizontal. The launch point is at the base of a ramp of horizontal length d1 = 6.00 m and height d2 = 3.60 m. A plateau is located at the top of the ramp. (a) Does the ball land on the ramp or the plateau? When it lands, what are the (b) magnitude and (c) angle of its displacement from the launch point?arrow_forwardAn airplane is cruising at a speed of 257.2 m/s along a straight line andmakes a turn along a circular path level with the ground. What should be the radius (in kilometers) of the circular trajectory be to produce a centripetal acceleration of 3g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity, on the pilot and the plane? (A) 1.73 km (B) 2.58 km (C) 1.99 km (D) 2.25 km (E) None of thesearrow_forwardA particle moves along a circular path over a horizontal xy coordinate system, at constant speed.At time t1 = 4.00 s, it is at point (5.00 m, 6.00 m) with velocity (3.00 m/s) and acceleration in the positive x direction. At time t2 10.0 s, it has velocity ( 3.00 m/s) and acceleration in the positive y direction.What are the (a) x and (b) y coordinates of the center of the circular path if t2 - t1 is less than one period?arrow_forward
- As a projectile moves in its parabolic path, where are the velocity and acceleration vectors perpendicular to each other? (a) Everywhere along the projectile’s path, (b) at the peak of its path, (c) nowhere along its path, or (d) not enough information is given.arrow_forwardAn ice skater is executing a figure-eight, consisting of two identically shaped, tangent circular paths. Throughout the first loop, she increases her speed uniformly, and during the second loop she moves at a constant speed. When the ice skater travels during the first loop, the acceleration vector is not directed towards the center, whereas when the ice skater travels in the second loop, the acceleration vector is directed toward the center. Is this true or false?arrow_forwardA ball swings counterclockwise in a vertical circle at the end of a rope 1.50 m long. When the ball is 36.9° past the lowest point on its way up, its resultant acceleration is a = (-22.5i + 20.2j) m/s2 , where i is the unit vector along the horizontal direction (you can treat it as pointing to the right), and j is the unit vector along the vertical direction (you can treat it as pointing upward). For that instant, (i) determine the magnitude of its centripetal acceleration in m/s2 (ii) determine the speed of the ball in in m/s (iii) determine the velocity of the ball in m/s, i and j.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinematics Part 3: Projectile Motion; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY8z2qO44WA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY