Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079250
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 3, Problem 56E
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To express the significant figure for the given quantity 4.5609 g salt.

Concept introduction:

The significant figures are also known as the significant digits. It is the uncertainty associate with the measurement by rounding the results. Moreover the significant figures are defined in a number of the digits with certainty and first uncertain digit. The measurement is a characteristic number to the object or event that can be compared with other object. The scope of the measurement depends upon the context and event. Measurement is commonly used as the international system of unit as a comparison framework. The system defines seven fundamental units like kilogram, meter, candela, ampere, kelvin and mole. The metric system is a decimal system of the measurement based on the units for the length, meter, the mass, the kilogram. It exists in the several forms with different choices of the basic units. The metric system indicates the single basic unit for the number of physical quantities. Other quantities are derived from the SI units.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 56E

The significant figure for 4.5609 g salt is 5.

Explanation of Solution

To identifying the significant figures;

Number system having all non-zero digits is significant i.e., 1, 2, 3…

Zero between the numbers having non-zero are said to be significant: 102, 2005…

Leading zeros are never significant figures: 0.02, 001.887…

In a number system with a decimal point that is trailing zeros are significant figures: 2.02000, 5.4000….

In a number system without a decimal point that is trailing number zero may or may not said to be a significant figure.

So for the given question 4.5609 g salt, all is non-zero digit with the significant figure is 5.

Conclusion

Thus the significant figure for 4.5609 g salt is 5

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To express the significant figure for the given quantity 0.10 in. diameter wire.

Concept introduction:

The significant figures are also known as the significant digits. It is the uncertainty associate with the measurement by rounding the results. Moreover the significant figures are defined in a number of the digits with certainty and first uncertain digit. The measurement is a characteristic number to the object or event that can be compared with other object. The scope of the measurement depends upon the context and event. Measurement is commonly used as the international system of unit as a comparison framework. The system defines seven fundamental units like kilogram, meter, candela, ampere, kelvin and mole. The metric system is a decimal system of the measurement based on the units for the length, meter, the mass, the kilogram. It exists in the several forms with different choices of the basic units. The metric system indicates the single basic unit for the number of physical quantities. Other quantities are derived from the SI units.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 56E

The significant figure for 0.10 in. diameter wire is 2.

Explanation of Solution

To identifying the significant figures;

Number system having all non-zero digits is significant i.e., 1, 2, 3…

Zero between the numbers having non-zero are said to be significant: 102, 2005…

Leading zeros are never significant figures: 0.02, 001.887…

In a number system with a decimal point that is trailing zeros are significant figures: 2.02000, 5.4000….

In a number system without a decimal point that is trailing number zero may or may not said to be a significant figure.

So for the given question 0.10 in. diameter wire, leading zero with digit with the significant figure is 2

Conclusion

Thus the significant figure for 0.10 in. diameter wire is 2

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To express the significant figure for the given quantity 12.3×103 kg fat

Concept introduction:

The significant figures are also known as the significant digits. It is the uncertainty associate with the measurement by rounding the results. Moreover the significant figures are defined in a number of the digits with certainty and first uncertain digit. The measurement is a characteristic number to the object or event that can be compared with other object. The scope of the measurement depends upon the context and event. Measurement is commonly used as the international system of unit as a comparison framework. The system defines seven fundamental units like kilogram, meter, candela, ampere, kelvin and mole. The metric system is a decimal system of the measurement based on the units for the length, meter, the mass, the kilogram. It exists in the several forms with different choices of the basic units. The metric system indicates the single basic unit for the number of physical quantities. Other quantities are derived from the SI units.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 56E

The significant figure for 12.3×103 kg fat is 3.

Explanation of Solution

To identifying the significant figures;

Number system having all non-zero digits is significant i.e., 1, 2, 3…

Zero between the numbers having non-zero are said to be significant: 102, 2005…

Leading zeros are never significant figures: 0.02, 001.887…

In a number system with a decimal point that is trailing zeros are significant figures: 2.02000, 5.4000….

In a number system without a decimal point that is trailing number zero may or may not said to be a significant figure.

So for the given question 12.3×103 kg fat, leading zero with digit with the significant figure is 3.

Conclusion

Thus the significant figure for 12.3×103 kg fat is 3.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To express the significant figure for the given quantity 5310cm3 copper

Concept introduction:

The significant figures are also known as the significant digits. It is the uncertainty associate with the measurement by rounding the results. Moreover the significant figures are defined in a number of the digits with certainty and first uncertain digit. The measurement is a characteristic number to the object or event that can be compared with other object. The scope of the measurement depends upon the context and event. Measurement is commonly used as the international system of unit as a comparison framework. The system defines seven fundamental units like kilogram, meter, candela, ampere, kelvin and mole. The metric system is a decimal system of the measurement based on the units for the length, meter, the mass, the kilogram. It exists in the several forms with different choices of the basic units. The metric system indicates the single basic unit for the number of physical quantities. Other quantities are derived from the SI units.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 56E

The significant figure for 5310cm3 copper is 4.

Explanation of Solution

To identifying the significant figures;

Number system having all non-zero digits is significant i.e., 1, 2, 3…

Zero between the numbers having non-zero are said to be significant: 102, 2005…

Leading zeros are never significant figures: 0.02, 001.887…

In a number system with a decimal point that is trailing zeros are significant figures: 2.02000, 5.4000….

In a number system without a decimal point that is trailing number zero may or may not said to be a significant figure.

So for the given question 5310cm3 copper, leading zero with digit with the significant figure is 4.

Conclusion

Thus the significant figure for 5310 cm 3 copper is 4.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To express the significant figure for the given quantity 0.0231 ft licorice.

Concept introduction:

The significant figures are also known as the significant digits. It is the uncertainty associate with the measurement by rounding the results. Moreover the significant figures are defined in a number of the digits with certainty and first uncertain digit. The measurement is a characteristic number to the object or event that can be compared with other object. The scope of the measurement depends upon the context and event. Measurement is commonly used as the international system of unit as a comparison framework. The system defines seven fundamental units like kilogram, meter, candela, ampere, kelvin and mole. The metric system is a decimal system of the measurement based on the units for the length, meter, the mass, the kilogram. It exists in the several forms with different choices of the basic units. The metric system indicates the single basic unit for the number of physical quantities. Other quantities are derived from the SI units.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 56E

The significant figure for 0.0231 ft licorice is 3.

Explanation of Solution

To identifying the significant figures;

Number system having all non-zero digits is significant i.e., 1, 2, 3…

Zero between the numbers having non-zero are said to be significant: 102, 2005…

Leading zeros are never significant figures: 0.02, 001.887…

In a number system with a decimal point that is trailing zeros are significant figures: 2.02000, 5.4000….

In a number system without a decimal point that is trailing number zero may or may not said to be a significant figure.

So for the given question 0.0231 ft licorice, leading zero with digit with the significant figure is 3.

Conclusion

Thus the significant figure for 0.0231 ft licorice is 3.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

To express the significant figure for the given quantity 6.1240×106 L salt brine.

Concept introduction:

The measurement is a characteristic number to the object that can be compared with other object. The scope of the measurement depends upon the context and event. Measurement is commonly used as the international system of unit as a comparison framework. The system has 7 fundamental units’ like kilogram, meter, candela, ampere, kelvin and mole. The metric system is a decimal system of the measurement based on the units for the length, meter, the mass, the kilogram. It exists in several forms with various choices of the basic units. The metric system indicates a single basic unit for number of physical quantities. Other quantities are derived from the SI units. The significant figures are also known as the significant digits. It is the uncertainty associate with the measurement by rounding the results. Moreover the significant figures are defined in a number of the digits with certainty and first uncertain digit. The measurement is a characteristic number to the object or event that can be compared with other object. The scope of the measurement depends upon the context and event. Measurement is commonly used as the international system of unit as a comparison framework. The system defines seven fundamental units like kilogram, meter, candela, ampere, kelvin and mole. The metric system is a decimal system of the measurement based on the units for the length, meter, the mass, the kilogram. It exists in the several forms with different choices of the basic units. The metric system indicates the single basic unit for the number of physical quantities. Other quantities are derived from the SI units.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 56E

The significant figure for 6.1240×106 L salt brine is 5.

Explanation of Solution

To identifying the significant figures;

Number system having all non-zero digits is significant i.e., 1, 2, 3…

Zero between the numbers having non-zero are said to be significant: 102, 2005…

Leading zeros are never significant figures: 0.02, 001.887…

In a number system with a decimal point that is trailing zeros are significant figures: 2.02000, 5.4000….

In a number system without a decimal point that is trailing number zero may or may not said to be a significant figure.

So for the given question 6.1240×106 L salt brine, leading zero with digit with the significant figure is 5.

Conclusion

Thus the significant figure for 6.1240×106 L salt brine is 5.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

To express the significant figure for the given quantity 328 mL ginger ale.

Concept introduction:

The significant figures are also known as the significant digits. It is the uncertainty associate with the measurement by rounding the results. Moreover the significant figures are defined in a number of the digits with certainty and first uncertain digit. The measurement is a characteristic number to the object or event that can be compared with other object. The scope of the measurement depends upon the context and event. Measurement is commonly used as the international system of unit as a comparison framework. The system defines seven fundamental units like kilogram, meter, candela, ampere, kelvin and mole. The metric system is a decimal system of the measurement based on the units for the length, meter, the mass, the kilogram. It exists in the several forms with different choices of the basic units. The metric system indicates the single basic unit for the number of physical quantities. Other quantities are derived from the SI units.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 56E

The significant figure for 328 mL ginger ale is 3.

Explanation of Solution

To identifying the significant figures;

Number system having all non-zero digits is significant i.e., 1, 2, 3…

Zero between the numbers having non-zero are said to be significant: 102, 2005…

Leading zeros are never significant figures: 0.02, 001.887…

In a number system with a decimal point that is trailing zeros are significant figures: 2.02000, 5.4000….

In a number system without a decimal point that is trailing number zero may or may not said to be a significant figure.

So for the given question 328 mL ginger ale, leading zero with digit with the significant figure is 3.

Conclusion

Thus the significant figure for 328 mL ginger ale is 3.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

To express the significant figure for the given quantity 1200.0 mg dye.

Concept introduction:

The significant figures are also known as the significant digits. It is the uncertainty associate with the measurement by rounding the results. Moreover the significant figures are defined in a number of the digits with certainty and first uncertain digit. The measurement is a characteristic number to the object or event that can be compared with other object. The scope of the measurement depends upon the context and event. Measurement is commonly used as the international system of unit as a comparison framework. The system defines seven fundamental units like kilogram, meter, candela, ampere, kelvin and mole. The metric system is a decimal system of the measurement based on the units for the length, meter, the mass, the kilogram. It exists in the several forms with different choices of the basic units. The metric system indicates the single basic unit for the number of physical quantities. Other quantities are derived from the SI units.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 56E

The significant figure for 1200.0 mg dye is 5.

Explanation of Solution

To identifying the significant figures;

Number system having all non-zero digits is significant i.e., 1, 2, 3…

Zero between the numbers having non-zero are said to be significant: 102, 2005…

Leading zeros are never significant figures: 0.02, 001.887…

In a number system with a decimal point that is trailing zeros are significant figures: 2.02000, 5.4000….

In a number system without a decimal point that is trailing number zero may or may not said to be a significant figure.

So for the given question 1200.0 mg dye, leading zero with digit with the significant figure is 5.

Conclusion

Thus the significant figure for 1200.0 mg dye is 5.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Lead has a density of 11.34 g/cm^3 and oxygen has a density of 1.31 x 10^-3 g/cm^3 at room temperature. How many cm^3 are occupied by 1g of lead? By 1 g of oxygen? Comment on the difference in volume for the two elements. The Kohinoor Diamond ( d= 3.51 g/cm^3) is 108 carats. If one carat hasa mass of 2.00 x 10^3 mg , what is the mass of the Kohinoor Diamond in pounds? What is the volume of the diamond in cubic Inches? A waterbed filled with water has the dimensions 8.0 ft x 7.0 ft x 0.75 ft. Taking the density of water to be 1.00 g/cm^3,how many kilograms of water are required to fill the waterbed? Vinegar contains 5.00% acetic acid by mass and has a density of 1.01 g/mL. What mass(in grams) of acetic acid is present in 5.00 L of vinegar?
The drug cyclophosphamide is administered for breast cancer at a daily dose of 100 mg/m^2 for up to 14 consecutive days. The BSA of a patient measuring 5 ft and 1 inch in height and weighing 95 lbs is ____ m^2, and total quantity administered over the 2-week period is ____ g.
If a monolayer of stearic acid has a mass of 2.5*10^-5 g and occupies a surface area of 82 cm^2, what is the height of the monolayer, in cm? The density of stearic acid is 0.839 g/cm^3.

Chapter 3 Solutions

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach

Ch. 3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3 - Complete the following operations:...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3 - What is the mathematical criterion for two...Ch. 3 - Sixty seconds and minute are equivalent...Ch. 3 - Write the equivalency for each conversion...Ch. 3 - Write the equivalency for each conversion...Ch. 3 - Write the equivalency and both conversion factors...Ch. 3 - Write the equivalency and both conversion factors...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3 - How long will it take to travel the 406 miles...Ch. 3 - A student who is driving home for the holidays...Ch. 3 - How many minutes does it take a car traveling 88...Ch. 3 - How many days are in 89 weeks?Ch. 3 - What will be the cost in dollars for nails for a...Ch. 3 - A student working for Stop and Shop is packing...Ch. 3 - An American tourist in Mexico was startled to see...Ch. 3 - How many nickels should you receive in exchange...Ch. 3 - How many weeks are in a decade?Ch. 3 - How many seconds are in the month of January?Ch. 3 - List at least two measurements that would be...Ch. 3 - List at least two measurements that would be made...Ch. 3 - A woman stands on a scale in an elevator in a tall...Ch. 3 - A person can pick up a large rock that is...Ch. 3 - What is the metric unit of length?Ch. 3 - What is the metric unit of mass?Ch. 3 - Kilo buck is a slang expression for a sum of...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between the terms kilo unit...Ch. 3 - One milliliter is equal to how many liters?Ch. 3 - How many centimeters are in a meter?Ch. 3 - Which unit, megagrams or grams, would be more...Ch. 3 - What is the name of the unit whose symbol is nm?...Ch. 3 - a 5.74 cg to g, b 1.41 kg to g, c 4.54 x 108 cg to...Ch. 3 - a 15.3 kg to g and mg, b 80.5 g to kg and mg, c...Ch. 3 - a 21.7 m to cm, b 517 m to km, c 0.666 km to cmCh. 3 - a 90.4 mm to m and cm, b 11.9 m to mm and cm, c...Ch. 3 - a 494 cm3 to mL, b 1.91 L to mL, c 874 cm3 to LCh. 3 - a 90.8 mL to L and cm3, b 16.9 L to mL and cm3, c...Ch. 3 - a 7.11 hg to g, b 5.27 x 107 m to pm, c 3.63 x 106...Ch. 3 - a 0.194 Gg to g, b 5.66 nm to m, c 0.00481 Mm to...Ch. 3 - State the volume of liquid in each graduated...Ch. 3 - How long is the object measured with the rulers...Ch. 3 - The same volume of liquid is in each measuring...Ch. 3 - Why is the length of the line in the illustration...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55ECh. 3 - Prob. 56ECh. 3 - Prob. 57ECh. 3 - a 52.20 mL helium, b 17.963 g nitrogen, c 78.45 mg...Ch. 3 - A moving-van crew picks up the following items: a...Ch. 3 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 2.86 grams of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61ECh. 3 - An empty beaker has a mass of 94.33 grams. After...Ch. 3 - The mole is the SI unit for the amount of a...Ch. 3 - Exactly 1 liter of a solution contains 31.4 grams...Ch. 3 - An empty beaker with a mass of 42.3 g is filled...Ch. 3 - Use the definition density ; mass 4 volume to...Ch. 3 - 0.0715 gal = _____ c m 3 2.27 x 10 4 mL = _____ g...Ch. 3 - 19.3 L = _____ gal 0 .461 qt = _____ LCh. 3 - A popular breakfast cereal comes in a box...Ch. 3 - A copy of your chemistry textbook is found to have...Ch. 3 - The payload of a small pickup truck is 1450 pounds...Ch. 3 - The Hope diamond is the worlds largest blue...Ch. 3 - There is 115 mg of calcium in a 100-g serving of...Ch. 3 - The largest recorded difference of weight between...Ch. 3 - An Austrian boxer reads 69.1 kg when he steps on a...Ch. 3 - A woman gives birth to a 7.5-lb baby. How would a...Ch. 3 - The height of Angel Falls in Venezuela is 979 m....Ch. 3 - A penny is found to have a length of 1.97...Ch. 3 - The Willis Tower in Chicago is 1451 feet tall. How...Ch. 3 - What is the length of the Mississippi River in...Ch. 3 - The summit of Mount Everest is 29, 029 ft above...Ch. 3 - One of the smallest brilliant-cut diamonds ever...Ch. 3 - An office building is heated by oil-fired burners...Ch. 3 - A gas can is found to have a volume of 9.10...Ch. 3 - Celsius Fahrenheit Kelvin 69 -29 111 36 358 -141Ch. 3 - Celsius Fahrenheit Kelvin 40 590 -13 229 440 -314Ch. 3 - Normal body temperature is 98.6 F. What is this...Ch. 3 - In the winter, a heated home in the Northeast...Ch. 3 - Energy conservationists suggest that air...Ch. 3 - The milting point of an unknown solid is...Ch. 3 - The worlds highest shade temperature was recorded...Ch. 3 - The boiling point of a liquid is calculated to be...Ch. 3 - Prob. 93ECh. 3 - Prob. 94ECh. 3 - Prob. 95ECh. 3 - Prob. 96ECh. 3 - Prob. 97ECh. 3 - Prob. 98ECh. 3 - Prob. 99ECh. 3 - Prob. 100ECh. 3 - Prob. 101ECh. 3 - Rank the substances in the photograph from least...Ch. 3 - Calculate the density of benzene, a liquid used in...Ch. 3 - A general chemistry student found a chunk of metal...Ch. 3 - Densities of gases are usually measured in grams...Ch. 3 - Prob. 106ECh. 3 - Ether, a well-known anesthetic, has a density of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 108ECh. 3 - Determine the mass of 2.0 L rubbing alcohol, which...Ch. 3 - Calculate the volume occupied by 15.4 grams of...Ch. 3 - The mass of the liquid in the graduated cylinder...Ch. 3 - Prob. 112ECh. 3 - Distinguish precisely and in scientific terms the...Ch. 3 - Determine whether each statement that follows is...Ch. 3 - How tall are you in a meters; b decimeters; c...Ch. 3 - What do you weigh in a milligrams; b grams; c...Ch. 3 - Standard printer and copier paper is the United...Ch. 3 - The density of aluminium is 2.7 g/cm3. An ecology...Ch. 3 - What is the average density of a single marble...Ch. 3 - A woman has just given birth to a bouncing 6 lb, 7...Ch. 3 - A students drivers license lists her height as 5...Ch. 3 - How many grams of milk are in a 12.0 fluid-ounce...Ch. 3 - The fuel tank in an automobile has a capacity of...Ch. 3 - A welcome rainfall caused the temperature to drop...Ch. 3 - At high noon on the lunar equator the temperature...Ch. 3 - A recipe calls for a quarter cup of butter....Ch. 3 - Prob. 127ECh. 3 - In Active Example 3-29 you calculated that you...Ch. 3 - Write each of the following in scientific...Ch. 3 - Write each of the following numbers in ordinary...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3PECh. 3 - Prob. 4PECh. 3 - How many seconds are in 12 minutes?Ch. 3 - Prob. 6PECh. 3 - Prob. 7PECh. 3 - Prob. 8PECh. 3 - Prob. 9PECh. 3 - Prob. 10PECh. 3 - Prob. 11PECh. 3 - Prob. 12PECh. 3 - What is the volume of liquid in the buret in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14PECh. 3 - Round off each of the following quantities to two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PECh. 3 - At a certain temperature, 0.878 g of a pure liquid...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18PECh. 3 - Prob. 19PECh. 3 - Prob. 20PECh. 3 - Prob. 21PECh. 3 - Prob. 22PECh. 3 - Prob. 23PECh. 3 - Prob. 24PECh. 3 - The mass of a 50.00-milliliter sample of methanol...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26PECh. 3 - Determine the mass in kilograms of a lead brick...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28PECh. 3 - Prob. 29PE
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Types of Matter: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dggHWvFJ8Xs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY