Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337679503
Author: Gilbertson
Publisher: Cengage
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- TRANSACTION ANALYSIS George Atlas started a business on June 1,20--. Analyze the following transactions for the first month of business using T accounts. Label each T account with the title of the account affected and then place the transaction letter and the dollar amount on the debit or credit side. (a ) Invested cash in the business, 7,000. (b) Purchased equipment for cash, 900. (c) Purchased equipment on account, 1,500. (d) Paid cash on account for equipment purchased in transaction (c), 800. (e) Withdrew cash for personal use, 1,100. FOOT AND BALANCE T ACCOUNTS Foot and balance the T accounts prepared in Exercise 3-5B if necessary.arrow_forwardTransactions; financial statements 2. Net income: 10,850 On April 1, 20Y8, Maria Adams established Custom Realty. Maria completed the following transactions during the month of April: a. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of 24,000 in exchange for common stock. b. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 3,600. c. Paid automobile expenses for month, 1,350, and miscellaneous expenses, 600. d. Purchased supplies on account, 1,200. e. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 19,800. f. Paid creditor on account, 750. g. Paid office salaries, 2,500. h. Paid dividends, 3,500. i. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was 300; therefore, the cost of supplies used was 900. Instructions 1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction, using the following tabular headings: 2. Prepare an income statement for April, a statement of stockholders equity for April, and a balance sheet as of April 30.arrow_forwardJournal entries and trial balance On October 1, 20Y6, Jay Crowley established Affordable Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month: a. Jay Crowley transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, 40,000. b. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 4,800. c. Purchased supplies on account, 2,150. d. Paid creditor on account, 1,100. e. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 18,750. f. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, 1,580, and miscellaneous expenses, 800. g. Paid office salaries, 3,500. h. Determined that the cost of supplies used was 1,300. i. Paid dividends, 1,500. Instructions 1. Journalize entries for transactions (a) through (i), using the following account titles: Cash, Supplies, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Dividends, Sales Commissions, Rent Expense, Office Salaries Expense, Automobile Expense, Supplies Expense, Miscellaneous Expense. Explanations may be omitted. 2. Prepare T accounts, using the account titles in (1). Post the journal entries to these accounts, placing the appropriate letter to the left of each amount to identify the transactions. Determine the account balances after all posting is complete. Accounts containing only a single entry do not need a balance. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of October 31, 20Y6. 4. Determine the following: a. Amount of total revenue recorded in the ledger. b. Amount of total expenses recorded in the ledger. c. Amount of net income for October. 5. Determine the increase or decrease in retained earnings for October.arrow_forward
- EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS (BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS) Jon Wallace started a business. During the first month (March 20--), the following transactions occurred. Show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation: Assets= Liabilities + Owners Equity. After each transaction, show the new account totals. (a) Invested cash in the business, 30,000. (b) Bought office equipment on account, 4,500. (c) Bought office equipment for cash, 1,600. (d) Paid cash on account to supplier in transaction (b), 2,000. EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS (REVENUE, EXPENSE, WITHDRAWALS) This exercise is an extension of Exercise 2-3B. Lets assume Jon Wallace completed the following additional transactions during March. Show the effect of each transaction on the basic elements of the expanded accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity (Capital Drawing + Revenues Expenses). After transaction (k), report the totals for each element. Demonstrate that the accounting equation has remained in balance. (e) Performed services and received cash, 3,000. (f) Paid rent for March, 1,000. (g) Paid March phone bill, 68. (h) Jon Wallace withdrew cash for personal use, 800. (i) Performed services for clients on account, 900. (j) Paid wages to part-time employee, 500. (k) Received cash for services performed on account in transaction (i), 500.arrow_forwardTransactions Interstate Delivery Service is owned and operated by Katie Wyer. The following selected transactions were completed by Interstate Delivery during May: 1. Received cash in exchange for common stock, 18,000. 2. Paid advertising expense, 4,850. 3. Purchased supplies on account, 2,100. 4. Billed customers for delivery services on account, 14,700. 5. Received cash from customers on account. 8,200. Indicate the effect of each transaction on the following accounting equation elements: Assets, Liabilities, Common Stock, Dividends, Revenue, and Expense. To illustrate, the answer to (1) follows: (1) Asset (Cash) increases by 18,000: Common Stock increases by 18,000.arrow_forwardTRANSACTION ANALYSIS Linda Kipp starred a business on May 1, 20--. Analyze the following transactions for the first month of business using T accounts. Label each T account with the title of the account affected and then place the transaction letter and the dollar amount on the debit or credit side. (a) Invested cash in the business, 5,000. (b) Bought equipment for cash, 700. (c) Bought equipment on account, 600. (d) Paid cash on account for equipment purchased in transaction (c), 400. (e) Withdrew cash for personal use, 900. FOOT AND BALANCE T ACCOUNTS Foot and balance the T accounts prepared Exercise 3-5A if necessary.arrow_forward
- Transactions and Financial statements James Nesbitt established Up-Date Computer Services on August 1, 20Y4. The effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction for August are shown below in the integrated financial statement framework. Instructions Prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity for the month ended August 31, 20Y4.arrow_forwardJournal entries and trial balance Elite Realty acts as an agent in buying, selling, renting, and managing real estate. The unadjusted trial balance on March 31, 20Y3, follows: The following business transactions were completed by Elite Realty during April 20Y3: Apr. 1. Paid rent on office for month, 6,500. 2. Purchased office supplies on account, 2,300. 5. Paid insurance premiums, 6,000. 10. Received cash from clients on account, 52,300. 15. Purchased land for a future building site for 200,000, paying 30,000 in cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 17. Paid creditors on account, 6,450. 20. Returned a portion of the office supplies purchased on April 2, receiving full credit for their cost, 325. 23. Paid advertising expense, 4,300. Enter the following transactions on Page 19 of the two-column journal: 27. Discovered an error in computing a commission; received cash from the salesperson for the overpayment, 2,500. 28. Paid automobile expense (including rental charges for an automobile), 1,500. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,400. 30. Recorded revenue earned and billed to clients during the month, 57,000. 30. Paid salaries and commissions for the month, 11,900. 30. Paid dividends, 4,000. 30. Rented land purchased on April 15 to local merchants association for use as a parking lot in May and June, during a street rebuilding program; received advance payment of 10,000. Instructions 1. Record the April 1, 20Y3, balance of each account in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account, write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. Journalize the transactions for April in a two-column journal beginning on Page 18. Journal entry explanations may be omitted. 3. Post to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance of the ledger as of April 30, 20Y3. 5. Assume that the April 30 transaction for salaries and commissions should have been 19,100. (a) Why did the unadjusted trial balance in (4) balance? (b) Journalize the correcting entry. (c) Is this error a transposition or slide? The following business transactions were completed by Elite Realty during April 20Y3: Apr. 1. Paid rent on office for month, 6,500. 2. Purchased office supplies on account, 2,300. 5. Paid insurance premiums, 6,000. 10. Received cash from clients on account, 52,300. 15. Purchased land for a future building site for 200,000, paying 30,000 in cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 17. Paid creditors on account, 6,450. 20. Returned a portion of the office supplies purchased on April 2, receiving full credit for their cost, 325. 23. Paid advertising expense, 4,300. Enter the following transactions on Page 19 of the two-column journal: 27. Discovered an error in computing a commission; received cash from the salesperson for the overpayment, 2,500. 28. Paid automobile expense (including rental charges for an automobile), 1,500. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,400. 30. Recorded revenue earned and billed to clients during the month, 57,000. 30. Paid salaries and commissions for the month, 11,900. 30. Paid dividends, 4,000. 30. Rented land purchased on April 15 to local merchants association for use as a parking lot in May and June, during a street rebuilding program; received advance payment of 10,000. Instructions 1. Record the April 1, 20Y3, balance of each account in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account, write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. Journalize the transactions for April in a two-column journal beginning on Page 18. Journal entry explanations may be omitted. 3. Post to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance of the ledger as of April 30, 20Y3. 5. Assume that the April 30 transaction for salaries and commissions should have been 19,100. (a) Why did the unadjusted trial balance in (4) balance? (b) Journalize the correcting entry. (c) Is this error a transposition or slide?arrow_forwardTRANSACTION ANALYSIS George Atlas started a business on June 1,20--. Analyze the following transactions for the first month of business using T accounts. Label each T account with the title of the account affected and then place the transaction letter and the dollar amount on the debit or credit side. (a) Invested cash in the business, 7,000. (b) Purchased equipment for cash, 900. (c) Purchased equipment on account, 1,500. (d) Paid cash on account for equipment purchased in transaction (c), 800. (e) Withdrew cash for personal use, 1,100.arrow_forward
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