Chemical Principles in the Laboratory
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305264434
Author: Emil Slowinski, Wayne C. Wolsey, Robert Rossi
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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What color change did you observe upon adding 1 M HCl to the chromate solution? What doesthis color change indicate?What color change did you observe upon adding 1 M NaOH to the chromate/dichromatesolution? What does this color change indicate?
What is the purpose of adding concentrated ammonia in the elimination test for cations?
Select one:
a. because NH3 is a stronger base than NaOH
b. to provide a strongly basic solution
c. to determine if the hydroxide precipitates are amphoteric
d. to determine if the test ions form NH3 complexes
e. to determine if the NH3 solution oxidizes the test ions
The colorless solution of an unknown solid turned red litmus blue. No odor was noted upon adding NaOH. A gray-white precipitate formed upon adding AgNO3 and a white precipitate formed upon adding Pb(NO3)2 . The flame test gave a violet color, and bubbles formed after adding HCL. identify the unknown from the list of possibilities in the Introduction to this experiment
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- The Kjeldahl method was used to analyse the nitrogen content in 0.6723 g of food sample. The amount of liberated NH3 in the sample was reacted with 50.0 mL of 0.1050 M HCl. The excess acid required 12.35 mL back titration with 0.0915 M NaOH. Calculate the % nitrogen in the sample.arrow_forwardWhat hazards are associated with this lab and what steps are taken to avoid them? Why does adding HNO3 to the solution containing [Ag(NH3)2]+ make AgCl precipitate? Where does the chloride come from? How could the procedure be simplified if you knew from the beginning that some of the cations were absent?arrow_forward3. The brine solution has a significant amount of chloride, and it is determined by the Volhard method. A 10.0-aliquot of the solution is treated with 15.25 mL of standard 0.1163 M AgNO3 solution. The excess silver is titrated with standard 0.101 M KSCN solution, requiring 3.28 mL to reach the red Fe(SCN)2+ end point. Calculate the concentration of chloride in the brine solution in mg/L and g/L.arrow_forward
- Why do you add NaHCO3 to the sample solutions in the determination of chloride by the Mohr Method (Analytical Chemistry)arrow_forwardYou are given a table of [CN-] standard solutions of different concentration. A 25 mL aliquot of each standard solution was added with Fe(NO3)3 to form a colored complex[Fe(CN)6]3-(aq). Each standard solution was then diluted to a total volume of50.0 mL. [CN–] prior to dilution, M [CN-] final M 0 0 0.04 0.1 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.4 What are the new concentrations for the standard solutions? Please show solutions.arrow_forwardIn complexation volumetry, classify the statements below as true or false.Justify the one(s) that you judge to be “false”.a) When preparing an EDTA solution, to be used as a titrant of Ca2+ ions, it is necessary to add a small amount of Mg2+ in the solution.b) A metallochromic (Ind) indicator is a substance that forms colored complexes with metallic ions. The colors of these complexes are always the same as the colors of the free forms of these indicators.c) In order for the titration of a metal (Me) with EDTA to be carried out, it is necessary that the Me-EDTA complex has a stability constant greater than that of the Me-Ind complex.d) In determining the partial hardness of a hard water sample with EDTA solution, murexide is used as an indicator at pH 10.arrow_forward
- Sketch a photometric titration curve for the titration of Sn2+ with MnO4 . What color radiation should be used for this titration? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat amount of ammonia (moles) must be added to dissolve 0.050 mol of AgCl suspended in 1.0 L of water?arrow_forwardWhat mass of ZnS (Ksp = 2.5 1022) will dissolve in 300.0 mL of 0.050 M Zn(NO3)2? Ignore the basic properties of S2.arrow_forward
- EDTA is one of the common reagents used in a complexometric titration.a. Can we use EDTA titrations to determine the concentration of halides in a sample? Givereason for your answer.b. Why is EDTA used to determine concentration of a metal ion in a solution. c. Why is Erichrome black -T used as the indicator in EDTA titrations ?d. Explain hardness of water. Why is it usually expressed in terms of Ca2+ ions?arrow_forwardA solution contains 1.0 x 10−5 M Na3PO4. What is the minimum concentration of AgNO3 that would cause precipitation of solid Ag3PO4? (Ksp = 1.8 x 10−18)arrow_forwardThe amount of chloride in a brine solution is determined by the Volhard method. 15 mL 0.1182 M standard AgNO3 solution was added to 10 mL of the solution. Excess silver was back titrated with 0.101 M standard KSCN solution and 2.38 mL KSCN was spent to reach the turning point where the red Fe (SCN) 2+ complex was formed. Which of the following is the chloride concentration in the brine solution in g / L? (Cl: 35.5 g / mol) A. 5.44B. 8.63C. 2.89D. 7.89arrow_forward
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