a. inside their cells | c. in a gastrovascular cavity |
b. in a gizzard | d. in a complete digestive tract |
Introduction:
Digestion and absorption are the primary phenomena that take place in the body after the ingestion of food. Majority of the digestion is accompanied with the help of enzymes and acidic environment which is provided in the stomach and intestine.
Answer to Problem 1SA
Correct answer:
Flatworms digest food inside their cells. Hence, the correct answer is option a.
Explanation of Solution
Reason for correct answer:
Option a. is given as “inside their cells.”
Flatworms are parasites, living in the human digestive system. They absorb the digested food from the gut. Flatworms do not need to break the food as it is digested by the digestive system of the host. So, they only need to absorb the nutrients from the gut of the host.
Reason for incorrect answer:
Option b. is given as, “in gizzard.”
The gizzard is present in the avian digestive system. It is used to grind the food in the digestive system of birds. Hence, option b. is incorrect.
Option c. is given as, “In gastrovascular cavity.”
The gastrovascular cavity is present in higher species. Flatworms belong to the family of Platyhelminthes, which do not have well developed digestive system. Hence, option c. is incorrect.
Option d. is given as, “in a complete digestive tract.”
The digestive tract is present in higher species. Flatworms belong to the family of Platyhelminthes, which do not have well developed digestive system. Hence, option d. is incorrect.
Hence, the options b., c., and d. are incorrect.
Flatworms are able to digest the food inside their cells in the absence of a well developed digestive system. Thus, the correct option is a.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 36 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
- Strepsirrhines have a special trait resulting from the crowding of multiple lower incisors and canines called a A. Tooth comb B. Bilophodont C. Diastema D. Two-ridge tootharrow_forwardTapeworms sometimes infect humans, anchoring themselves to the wall of the small intestine. Based on how digestion is compartmentalized along the mammalian alimentary canal, what digestive functions would you expect these parasites to have?arrow_forwardAscaris is a parasite which lives in pigs and humans. What do you think it feeds on? How does the food source of an Ascaris relate to its digestive system?arrow_forward
- Define the advantage of a digestive system with two openings have relative to digestive systems with only a single opening (like that of the flatworms).arrow_forwardWhich of the following has a complete digestive system? a. tapeworms c. cnidarians b. sponges d. earthwormsarrow_forwardSpeculate as to what advantage(s) a complete digestive system has over an incomplete digestive system?arrow_forward
- Crustaceans are _____. a. ecdysozoans b. nematodes c. arachnids d. parazoansarrow_forwardIn flatworms, flame cells are involved in what metabolic process?a. reproduction c. locomotionb. digestion d. osmoregulationarrow_forwardExplain the advantage of a digestive system with two openings have relative to digestive systems with only a single opening (like that of the flatworms).arrow_forward
- Which statement is not true? A. Snails have radula B. Chitons are annelids C. Terrestrial slugs have a big hole on the side of their neck used for breathing D. Most clams catch algae on gillsarrow_forwardArchaeocytes are associated witha. digestion in bacteria.b. the digestive tracts of sponges.c. the filter organs of continuous feeders.d. the human appendix.e. the ingestion and distribution of food in sponges.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following is not a function of the liver? A. Regulation of blood sugar B. Enzyme activation C. Detoxification D. Reproductionarrow_forward
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning