Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305401969
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 39.6, Problem 39.8QQ
You are driving on a freeway at a relativistic speed. (i) Straight ahead of you, a technician standing on the ground turns on a searchlight and a beam of light moves exactly vertically upward as seen by the technician. As you observe the beam of light, do you measure the magnitude of the vertical component of its velocity as (a) equal to c, (b) greater than c, or (c) less than c? (ii) If the technician aims the searchlight directly at you instead of upward, do you measure the magnitude of the horizontal component of its velocity as (a) equal to c, (b) greater than c, or (c) less than c?
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Chapter 39 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
Ch. 39.1 - Which observer in Figure 38.1 sees the balls...Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 39.2QQCh. 39.4 - Suppose the observer O on the train in Figure 38.6...Ch. 39.4 - Prob. 39.4QQCh. 39.4 - Prob. 39.5QQCh. 39.4 - Prob. 39.6QQCh. 39.4 - You are observing a spacecraft moving away from...Ch. 39.6 - You are driving on a freeway at a relativistic...Ch. 39.8 - Prob. 39.9QQCh. 39 - Prob. 1OQ
Ch. 39 - A spacecraft zooms past the Earth with a constant...Ch. 39 - Prob. 3OQCh. 39 - Prob. 4OQCh. 39 - Prob. 5OQCh. 39 - Prob. 6OQCh. 39 - Prob. 7OQCh. 39 - Prob. 8OQCh. 39 - Prob. 9OQCh. 39 - Prob. 10OQCh. 39 - Prob. 1CQCh. 39 - Prob. 2CQCh. 39 - Prob. 3CQCh. 39 - Prob. 4CQCh. 39 - Prob. 5CQCh. 39 - Prob. 6CQCh. 39 - Prob. 7CQCh. 39 - Prob. 8CQCh. 39 - Prob. 9CQCh. 39 - Prob. 10CQCh. 39 - Prob. 11CQCh. 39 - Prob. 12CQCh. 39 - Prob. 13CQCh. 39 - Prob. 14CQCh. 39 - Prob. 1PCh. 39 - In a laboratory frame of reference, an observer...Ch. 39 - The speed of the Earth in its orbit is 29.8 km/s....Ch. 39 - Prob. 4PCh. 39 - A star is 5.00 ly from the Earth. At what speed...Ch. 39 - Prob. 6PCh. 39 - Prob. 7PCh. 39 - Prob. 8PCh. 39 - Prob. 9PCh. 39 - An astronaut is traveling in a space vehicle...Ch. 39 - Prob. 11PCh. 39 - Prob. 12PCh. 39 - Prob. 13PCh. 39 - Prob. 14PCh. 39 - Prob. 15PCh. 39 - Prob. 16PCh. 39 - Prob. 17PCh. 39 - A cube of steel has a volume of 1.00 cm3 and mass...Ch. 39 - Prob. 19PCh. 39 - Prob. 20PCh. 39 - Prob. 21PCh. 39 - Review. In 1963, astronaut Gordon Cooper orbited...Ch. 39 - Prob. 23PCh. 39 - Prob. 24PCh. 39 - Prob. 25PCh. 39 - Prob. 26PCh. 39 - Prob. 27PCh. 39 - Prob. 28PCh. 39 - Prob. 29PCh. 39 - Prob. 30PCh. 39 - Prob. 31PCh. 39 - Prob. 32PCh. 39 - Prob. 33PCh. 39 - Prob. 34PCh. 39 - Prob. 35PCh. 39 - Prob. 36PCh. 39 - Prob. 37PCh. 39 - Prob. 38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39PCh. 39 - Prob. 40PCh. 39 - Prob. 41PCh. 39 - Prob. 42PCh. 39 - Prob. 43PCh. 39 - Prob. 44PCh. 39 - Prob. 45PCh. 39 - Prob. 46PCh. 39 - Prob. 47PCh. 39 - (a) Find the kinetic energy of a 78.0-kg...Ch. 39 - Prob. 49PCh. 39 - Prob. 50PCh. 39 - Prob. 51PCh. 39 - Consider electrons accelerated to a total energy...Ch. 39 - Prob. 53PCh. 39 - Prob. 54PCh. 39 - Prob. 55PCh. 39 - Prob. 56PCh. 39 - Prob. 57PCh. 39 - Prob. 58PCh. 39 - Prob. 59PCh. 39 - Prob. 60PCh. 39 - Prob. 61PCh. 39 - An unstable particle with mass m = 3.34 1027 kg...Ch. 39 - Prob. 63PCh. 39 - Prob. 64PCh. 39 - Prob. 65PCh. 39 - Prob. 66APCh. 39 - Prob. 67APCh. 39 - Prob. 68APCh. 39 - Prob. 69APCh. 39 - Prob. 70APCh. 39 - Prob. 71APCh. 39 - Prob. 72APCh. 39 - Prob. 73APCh. 39 - Prob. 74APCh. 39 - Prob. 75APCh. 39 - Prob. 76APCh. 39 - Prob. 77APCh. 39 - Prob. 78APCh. 39 - Prob. 79APCh. 39 - Prob. 80APCh. 39 - Prob. 81APCh. 39 - Prob. 82APCh. 39 - An alien spaceship traveling at 0.600c toward the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 84APCh. 39 - Prob. 85APCh. 39 - Prob. 86APCh. 39 - Prob. 87APCh. 39 - Prob. 88CPCh. 39 - The creation and study of new and very massive...Ch. 39 - Prob. 90CPCh. 39 - Owen and Dina are at rest in frame S, which is...
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- Suppose our Sun is about to explode. In an effort to escape, we depart in a spaceship at v = 0.80c and head toward the star Tau Ceti, 12 lightyears away. When we reach the midpoint of our journey from the Earth, we see our Sun explode and, unfortunately, at the same instant we see Tau Ceti explode as well. (a) In the spaceship’s frame of reference, should we conclude that the two explosions occurred simultaneously? If not, which occurred first? (b) In a frame of reference in which the Sun and Tau Ceti are at rest, did they explode simultaneously? If not, which exploded first?arrow_forwardOwen and Dina are at rest in frame S. which is moving at 0.600c with respect to frame S. They play a game of catch while Ed. at rest in frame S, watches the action (Fig. P39.91). Owen throws the ball to Dina at 0.800c (according to Owen), and their separation (measured in S') is equal to 1.80 1012 m. (a) According to Dina, how fast is the ball moving? (b) According to Dina, what time interval is required for the ball to reach her? According to Ed, (c) how far apart are Owen and Dina, (d) how fast is the ball moving, and (e) what time interval is required for the ball to reach Dina?arrow_forwardA spacecraft moves at a speed of 0.900c. If its length is L as measured by an observer on the spacecraft, what is the length measured by a ground observer?arrow_forward
- Owen and Dina are at rest in frame S, which is moving at 0.600c with respect to frame S. They play a game of catch while Ed, at rest in frame S, watches the action (Fig. P9.63). Owen throws the ball to Dina at 0.800c (according to Owen), and their separation (measured in S) is equal to 1.80 1012 m. (a) According to Dina, how fast is the ball moving? (b) According to Dina, what time interval is required for the ball to reach her? According to Ed, (c) how far apart are Owen and Dina, (d) how fast is the ball moving, and (e) what time interval is required for the ball to reach Dina? Figure P9.63arrow_forwardA clock on a moving spacecraft runs 1 s slower per day relative to an identical clock on Earth. What is the relative speed of the spacecraft? (Hint: For v/c << 1, note that γ ≈ 1 + v2/2c2.)arrow_forwardA spacecraft is launched from the surface of the Earth with a velocity of 0.600c at an angle of 50.0° above the horizontal, positive x-axis. Another spacecraft is moving past with a velocity of 0.700c in the negative x direction. Determine the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the first spacecraft as measured by the pilot of the second spacecraft.arrow_forward
- Two powerless rockets are on a collision course. The rockets are moving with speeds of 0.800c and 0.600c and are initially 2.52 × 1012 m apart as measured by Liz, an Earth observer, as shown in Figure P1.34. Both rockets are 50.0 m in length as measured by Liz. (a) What are their respective proper lengths? (b) What is the length of each rocket as measured by an observer in the other rocket? (c) According to Liz, how long before the rockets collide? (d) According to rocket 1, how long before they collide? (e) According to rocket 2, how long before they collide? (f) If both rocket crews are capable of total evacuation within 90 min (their own time), will there be any casualties? Figure P1.34arrow_forwardAn enemy spacecraft moves away from the Earth at a speed of v = 0.800c (Fig. P9.19). A galactic patrol spacecraft pursues at a speed of u = 0.900c relative to the Earth. Observers on the Earth measure the patrol craft to be overtaking the enemy craft at a relative speed of 0.100c. With what speed is the patrol craft overtaking the enemy craft as measured by the patrol crafts crew? Figure. P9.19arrow_forwardAs measured by observers in a reference frame S, a particle having charge q moves with velocity v in a magnetic field B and an electric field E. The resulting force on the particle is then measured to be F = q(E + v × B). Another observer moves along with the charged particle and measures its charge to be q also but measures the electric field to be E′. If both observers are to measure the same force, F, show that E′ = E + v × B.arrow_forward
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