Financial Accounting Intro Concepts Meth/Uses
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781285595047
Author: Weil
Publisher: Cengage
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Listed below are the current Accounting Assumptions and Principles
Economic Entity Assumption
Monetary Unit Assumption
Historical Cost Principle
Going Concern Assumption
Revenue Recognition Principle
Full Disclosure Principle
Time Period Assumption
Matching Principle
Required:
For the following situations, identify whether the situation represents a violation or a correct application of GAAP, and which assumption/principle is applicable.
d. Moss Corporation closes the books each month and prepares monthly financial statements.
Violation: (Yes/No)
Applicable Assumption/Principle:
e. Carroll Corporation, a US company, purchased a machine from Germany for 10,000 Euros and recorded the machine on their books at $12,000 US
Violation: (Yes/No)
Applicable…
Listed below are the current Accounting Assumptions and Principles
Economic Entity Assumption
Monetary Unit Assumption
Historical Cost Principle
Going Concern Assumption
Revenue Recognition Principle
Full Disclosure Principle
Time Period Assumption
Matching Principle
Required:
For the following situations, identify whether the situation represents a violation or a correct application of GAAP, and which assumption/principle is applicable.
d. Moss Corporation closes the books each month and prepares monthly financial statements.
Violation: (Yes/No)
Applicable Assumption/Principle:
e. Carroll Corporation, a US company, purchased a machine from Germany for 10,000 Euros and recorded the machine on their books at $12,000 US
Violation: (Yes/No)…
SAP is a global company headquartered in Germany. SAP is a market leader in enterprise application software and also a leading experience management, analytics, and business intelligence company. In a recent annual report, it disclosed the following information concerning its allowance for doubtful accounts (euros in millions denoted as €); Balance at Beginning of Period €99 Charged to Costs and Expenses €18 Amounts Written Off (€10) Balance at End of Period €107 Required: 1. Record summary journal entries related to the allowance for doubtful accounts for the current year. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions.
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- The following pretax amounts pertain to Helsinki Company for the yearended December 31, 2021: Sales, P800,000; Distribution andadministrative costs, P84,000; Other income, P40,000; Interest expense, P4,000; Cost of goods sold, P480,000; Correction of priorperiod error (credit), P16,000; Discontinued operations (debit),P40,000; Cumulative effect of change in accounting policy (credit),P28,000; Retained earnings, January 1 (not restated), P160,000; Dividends declared, P12,000; Income tax rate is 30% How much retained earnings would be shown on December 31, 2021 statement of financial position?arrow_forwardWhen new accounting standards are introduced or changes to existingaccounting standards are made, this can have a substantial impact on anorganisation’s financial reporting, as well as on investors and otherstakeholders.Soosa Ltd is an independent shoemaker that uses two identical pieces ofmachinery in its factory.Both were acquired for use on the same day, as follows: Machine 1 was rented from Brema at a cost of €250 per month,payable in advance and terminable at any time by either party. Machine 2 was rented from Bianco at a cost of eight half-yearlypayments in advance of €1,500.Required: Are the two machines rented by operating or finance lease? You arerequired to critically analyse the differences (if any) identified in theaccounting and reporting treatment (effect on financial statements)under both of these options. Identify the recent changes under IFRS 16 ‘leases’, then criticallyanalyse and discuss the consequences that the new standard has for thecompany under the terms of…arrow_forwardManagers from Cloud Ltd. have received the information that it is likely that one of its customers which represent 25%25% of trade receivables will not pay. The balance of trade receivables equals £135,200135,200. In addition, the current balance of insurance expense includes an amount of £4,2504,250 that corresponds to the next accounting period. After considering the two journal entries related to the two economic transactions, which of the following statements is true? a. Cloud Ltd. decreases assets by £29,55029,550 and increases expenses in the same quantity. b. Cloud Ltd. decreases assets by £33,80033,800, decreases expenses by £4,2504,250 and increases liabilities by £33,80033,800. c. Cloud Ltd. increases assets by £29,55029,550 and increases liabilities in £4,2504,250. d. None of the answers is true.arrow_forward
- Analyze and compare Kroger and Tiffany The Kroger Company (KR), a national supermarket chain, reported the following data (in millions) in its financial statements for a recent year: a.Compute the asset turnover ratio. Round to two decimal places. b.Tiffany Co. (TIF) is a large North American retailer of jewelry. Tiffanys asset turnover ratio is 0.78. Why would Tiffanys asset turnover ratio be lower than that of Kroger?arrow_forwardThe trial balance of Scan House, Inc. included the following selected accounts as of December 31, 2020: Debits Credits Sales Revenue 16,755,000 Interest Revenue 75,000 Gain on sale of investments 150,000 Unrealized gains on investments 200,000 Other Income * 1,200,000 Foreign currency translation losses 125,000 Cost of Goods Sold 11,635,000 Selling expenses 975,000 Goodwill impairment loss 550,000 Interest Expense 60,000 Administrative Expense** 780,000 Loss on sale of land 225,000 Dividends declared 175,000 Additional information:* Other Income consists of income from discontinued operations. This includes $900,000 of income from operations and a $300,000 gain on the sale of investments. ** Administrative expense includes a $150,000 expense that was a correction of an error made in the 2018 Income Statement, but discovered during 2020. Retained Earnings balance: January 1, 2020 = $725,000. ScanHouse had 600,000 shares…arrow_forwardA company’s draft financial statements for 2021 showed a profit of $630,000. However, the trial balance did not agree, and a suspense account appeared in the company’s financial statements.Subsequent checking revealed the following errors:1 The cost of an item of plant $48,000 had been entered in the cash book and in the plant account as $4,800.2 Bank charges of $440 appeared in the bank statement in December 2021 but had not been entered in the company’s records.3 One of the directors paid $800 due to a supplier in the company’s payables ledger by a personal cheque. The bookkeeper recorded a debit in the supplier’s ledger account but did not complete the double entry for the transaction.4 The payments side of the cash book had been understated by $10,000. Which of the above items would require an entry to the suspense account in correcting them? What would the company’s profit become after the correction of the above errors?arrow_forward
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