Explanation Sign convention: Apply the sign conventions for calculating reactions, forces and moments using the three equations of equilibrium as shown below. For summation of forces along x -direction is equal to zero ( ∑ F x = 0 ) , consider the forces acting towards right side as positive ( → + ) and the forces acting towards left side as negative ( ← − ) . For summation of forces along y -direction is equal to zero ( ∑ F y = 0 ) , consider the upward force as positive ( ↑ + ) and the downward force as negative ( ↓ − ) . For summation of moment about a point is equal to zero ( ∑ M at a point = 0 ) , consider the clockwise moment as negative and the counter clockwise moment as positive. Method of sections: The negative value of force in any member indicates compression (C) and the positive value of force in any member indicates Tension (T). The Figure of the truss is shown. The members identified by “x” are CD , CI , and HI . Consider the forces in the members CD , CI , and HI are denoted by F C D , F C I , and F H I . Calculation: Show the free body diagram of the truss as shown in Figure 1. Refer to Figure 1. Consider the triangles FAE and IED . I D F A = D E A E I D = D E A E × F A I D = 10 ft 40 ft × 15 ft I D = 3.75 ft Consider the triangle CDI . Consider the angle made by the member C I and IE with the horizontal as θ . Find the angle ( θ ) made by the member C I and IE with the horizontal as follows: tan θ = I D C D = I D D E θ = tan − 1 ( 3.75 10 ) θ = 20.55 ° Refer Figure 1 Consider a vertical section passing through the members CD , CI , and HI denoted by a-a . Show the portion of the truss to the right of the section as shown in Figure 2. Refer Figure 1 and Figure 2. For Equilibrium of forces, Take sum of moments about I as zero. ∑ M I = 0 − ( F C D × 3.75 ) − ( 20 × 10 ) = 0 ( F C D × 3.75 ) = − 200 F B C = ( 200 3.75 ) F B C = − 53.33 k = 53.33 k ( C ) Take sum of moments about E as zero

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Author: KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher: Cengage,

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Chapter 4, Problem 38P

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Find the forces in the members CD, CI, and HI of the truss by the method of sections.

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Structural Analysis

Ch. 4 - Prob. 1P Ch. 4 - Prob. 2P Ch. 4 - Prob. 3P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4P Ch. 4 - Prob. 5P Ch. 4 - Prob. 6P Ch. 4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 4 - Prob. 8P Ch. 4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 4 - Prob. 10P

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Find the forces in the members CD , CI , and HI of the truss by the method of sections.

Solution Summary: The author explains the sign conventions for calculating reactions, forces, and moments using the three equations of equilibrium.

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Find the forces in the members CD, CI, and HI of the truss by the method of sections.

Chapter 4 Solutions