Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 5CT
Summary Introduction
To explain: The reason why the appropriate emergency treatment is necessary for the patients with stomach flu.
Introduction: Stomach flu or intestinal infection can be identified with abdominal cramps, watery diarrhea, periodic vomiting, and fever. Stomach flu is developed when a person comes in contact with an infected person or by taking contaminated water or food.
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Delali A. has the “stomach flu” that is going around campus and has been vomiting profusely for the past 24 hours. Not only has she been unable to keep down fluids or food, but she also has lost the acidic digestive juices secreted by the stomach that are normally reabsorbed back into the blood farther down the digestive tract.
What body systems respond to resist these changes?
A person in liver failure is deficient in large proteins usually found in the plasma. Whatwill happen to fluid in the extracellular space (interstitial space)? Why? How will thisaffect the appearance of the patient?
The Asclepiad physician Hippocrates recognized all of the following as naturally-occurring body fluids (having counterparts in the four Greek elements), with the exception of:
renal calculi (from the kidneys), which are cold and dry (like stone)
black bile (from the spleen), which is cold and dry (like earth)
phlegm (from the brain), which is cold and moist (like water)
yellow bile (from the liver), which is warm and dry (like fire)
blood (from the heart), which is warm and moist (like air)
Chapter 4 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4 - List the general characteristics of epithelium,...Ch. 4 - List the major types of connective tissues; add...Ch. 4 - Identify and describe the tissues shown below.Ch. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - List the basic types of membranes in the body.Ch. 4 - Define the terms tissue, organ, and organ system....Ch. 4 - What are some functions of skin?Ch. 4 - Define homeostasis.Ch. 4 - What is extracellular fluid, and how does the...Ch. 4 - ________ tissues have closely linked cells and one...
Ch. 4 - Most has collagen and elastin fibers. a. muscle...Ch. 4 - __________, a specialized connective tissue, is...Ch. 4 - ______tissue detects and integrates information...Ch. 4 - _______can shorten (contract). a. Muscle tissue b....Ch. 4 - After you eat too many carbohydrates and proteins,...Ch. 4 - The bodys internal environment consists of______....Ch. 4 - In______, physical and chemical aspects of the...Ch. 4 - _______detect specific environmental changes,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10SQCh. 4 - In people who have the genetic disorder anhidrotic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CTCh. 4 - The man pictured in Figure 4.17 wears skin...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4CTCh. 4 - Prob. 5CT
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- With pernicious anemia, parietal cells are destroyed. What substance is lacking due to this?arrow_forwardHow is the process of metabolizing bilirubin in the body? Use a flowchart to discussarrow_forwardElsa is an 11-month-old girl. Her parents have brought her to her pediatrician because they have noticed she seems lethargic and pale. Both parents have noticed that she appears bloated, doesn’t want to eat as much as she has before, and is tired and “cranky all the time.” They suspected she might be suffering from anemia, since she was being fed a low-iron formula, so they had switched to a high-iron formula. The change made no difference in her symptoms. The pediatrician notes that Elsa’s belly appears swollen. Her vital signs show that her temperature is normal and her heart rate is on the low end of the normal range for her age. She has dropped from the 50th percentile in height and weight (at her last check-up) to the 10th percentile in both height and weight. Blood test results: Hemoglobin: 5 g/dl RBC: 4.6x106 cells/ml MCV: 65 WBC: 18,000 cells/microliter Platelet count: 250,000 In your own words, briefly describe why Elsa’s parents changed her formula to the high-iron…arrow_forward
- Elsa is an 11-month-old girl. Her parents have brought her to her pediatrician because they have noticed she seems lethargic and pale. Both parents have noticed that she appears bloated, doesn’t want to eat as much as she has before, and is tired and “cranky all the time.” They suspected she might be suffering from anemia, since she was being fed a low-iron formula, so they had switched to a high-iron formula. The change made no difference in her symptoms. The pediatrician notes that Elsa’s belly appears swollen. Her vital signs show that her temperature is normal and her heart rate is on the low end of the normal range for her age. She has dropped from the 50th percentile in height and weight (at her last check-up) to the 10th percentile in both height and weight.In your own words, briefly describe why Elsa’s parents changed her formula to the high-iron baby formula.arrow_forwardElsa is an 11-month-old girl. Her parents have brought her to her pediatrician because they have noticed she seems lethargic and pale. Both parents have noticed that she appears bloated, doesn’t want to eat as much as she has before, and is tired and “cranky all the time.” They suspected she might be suffering from anemia, since she was being fed a low-iron formula, so they had switched to a high-iron formula. The change made no difference in her symptoms. The pediatrician notes that Elsa’s belly appears swollen. Her vital signs show that her temperature is normal and her heart rate is on the low end of the normal range for her age. She has dropped from the 50th percentile in height and weight (at her last check-up) to the 10th percentile in both height and weight. Blood test results: Hemoglobin: 5 g/dl RBC: 4.6x106 cells/ml MCV: 65 WBC: 18,000 cells/microliter Platelet count: 250,000 In your own words, briefly describe how thalassemia is related to Elsa’s failure to thrive.arrow_forwardA. has the “stomach flu” that is going around campus and has been vomiting profusely for the past 24 hours. Not only has she been unable to keep down fluids or food, but she also has lost the acidic digestive juices secreted by the stomach that are normally reabsorbed back into the blood farther down the digestive tract. (a) In what ways might this condition threaten to disrupt homeostasis in Jennifer’s internal environment? (b) What body systems respond to resist these changes?arrow_forward
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