SWFT Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357391365
Author: YOUNG
Publisher: Cengage
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Pat receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 2% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate.
The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 20%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high-inflation scenario.
Given the real interest rate of 2% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Pat's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario.
Inflation Rate
Real Interest Rate
Nominal Interest Rate
After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate
After-Tax Real Interest Rate
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
1.0
2.0
7.5
2.0
Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will (increase/decrease?) the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes…
Rico deposited P85,000.00 in a bank account at 7.5% compounded semi-annually for 10 years. If the inflation rate of 7% per year continuous for this period. Will this effectively protect the purchasing power of the original principal?
Suppose that you borrow $5500 for your first year and $6500 for your second year (the maximum amounts for a dependent student), as federal direct student loans at a 4.29% interest rate. Suppose that each loan begins on September 1 of its year, that you finish college in four years, that you do not pay the accruing interest in the meantime, and that you begin repayment on December 1 after graduation. You also borrow $7500 for each of your third and fourth years, again on September 1, all at a 4.29% interest rate. You finish college in four years, and you begin repayment on December 1 after graduation.What is your total debt then, and how much of that is interest?
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- Bank America offers a stated annual interest rate of 5.0 percent, compounded quarterly, while Bank USA offers a stated annual interest rate of 5.10 percent, compounded monthly. In which bank should you deposit your money?arrow_forwardCesar Moreno is considering entering into an agreement with BDO bank to deposit P1,000 into a special account at the end of the first year. P1,100 at the end of the second year, etc. increasing by P100 each year. At the end of 15 years, he would be able to withdraw a lump sum of P36,000 at what rate would he earn interest, if the interest was compouded anually?arrow_forwardSuppose that you borrow $5500 for your first year and $6500 for your second year (the maximum amounts for a dependent student), as federal direct student loans at a 4.29% interest rate. Suppose that each loan begins on September 1 of its year, that you finish college in four years, that you do not pay the accruing interest in the meantime, and that you begin repayment on December 1 after graduation. What is your total debt on that December 1, and how much of that is interest? The first loan accumulates interest of $5500 ×× 51 ≈ $1002.79, and the second loan accumulates interest of $6500 ××39 = $906.26. Your total debt is $5500 + $1002.79 + $6500 + $906.26 = $13,909.05, including a total of $1909.05 in interest.arrow_forward
- Liam loaned an amount of 15,581 and he will pay it with an amount of 25,501 after 9 years. What is the agreed interest rate between Liam and the bank compounded annually in percent?arrow_forwardSureWin Company owes an amount of debt to a bank and the bank proposed the following annual payments to pay off the debt. Year 0 (Today): 20,000 Year 1: 24,000; Year 2: 30,000; Year 3: 30,000; Year 4: 35,000; (1) If the appropriate interest rate that bank is charging is APR 6% annual compounding, what would be the amount to debt owed today? (2) If SureWin can negotiate with the bank to pay yearly equal instalments over 4 years starting from the end of year 1 with the same 6% annual interest rate, what would be the amount of yearly payment? (3) If the bank accepts SureWin proposal in (2), what would be the interest amount paid to the bank in the first year?arrow_forwardPeter has RM10,000 that he can deposit in any three savings accounts for a3-year period. Bank A compounds interest on an annual basis, Bank Bcompounds interest twice each year, and Bank C compounds interest eachquarter. All three banks have a stated annual interest rate of 4%. Whatamount would Peter have at the end of the third year, leaving all interest paidon deposit, in each bank? On the basis of your findings, which bank shouldPeter choose? Why?arrow_forward
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