Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 42.5, Problem 2C
Summary Introduction
To contrast: The sympathetic and parasympathetic systems with respect to their general effects and the types of neurotransmitters they release.
Introduction: The central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) are the two main divisions of a vertebrate nervous system. Sensory receptors and nerves make up the peripheral nervous system and are responsible for transmitting information between the CNS and the internal/external environment. The PNS is mainly divided into two divisions, which are the somatic nervous division and the autonomic nervous division. The autonomic nervous division consists of sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
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Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 42.1 - Identify trends in the evolution of invertebrate...Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 42.1 - What are some advantages of cephalization?Ch. 42.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 42.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.2 - Describe the functions of each component of the...Ch. 42.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 42.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 42.4 - Prob. 5LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 42.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.4 - What are two main functions of the vertebrate...Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 42.4 - What role does the limbic system play in emotions?...Ch. 42.4 - In what ways does your success on a biology exam...Ch. 42.5 - Describe the organization of the peripheral...Ch. 42.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 42.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 42.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 42.6 - Prob. 12LOCh. 42.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 42 - Test your Understanding Know and Comprehend A...Ch. 42 - Which part of the vertebrate brain maintains...Ch. 42 - The main association area in the amphibian brain...Ch. 42 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 42 - Test Your Understanding 8. VISUALIZE Label the...Ch. 42 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 42 - EVOLUTION LINK CREB has been shown to be a...Ch. 42 - Prob. 13TYU
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- NAME THE CHEMICALS INVOLVED BOTH IN SYMPATHETIC ANDPARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM.arrow_forwardDescribe the sympathetic pathway from the CNS to the (a) heart; and (b) adrenal gland.arrow_forwardDescribe the basic pathway of parasympathetic innervation through cranial nerves and sacral spinal nerves to the visceral organs.arrow_forward
- Describe the effect of parasympathetic innervation on each visceral organ innervated by the division of the ANS, especially the heart, blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, adrenal medulla, and external genitalia.arrow_forwardDescribe the opposing actions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.arrow_forward
- Why is sympathetic action diffuse and long lasting, while parasympathetic is local and short-lived? What would happen to body systems during a stressful situation if these characteristics were reversed?arrow_forwardWhat is the actual difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions at the level of those connectionsarrow_forwardDescribe the basic differences between the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the ANSarrow_forward
- Describe the sympathetic pathways to the (a) submandibular salivary gland, (b) bladder, (c) sweat glands in the skin, (d) adrenal medulla, (e) heart, (f) stomach.arrow_forwardThe ganglia of the _ division are closer to the spine than the ganglia of the _ division a. Sympathetic, Parasympathetic b. Parasympathetic, Peripheral c. Sympathetic, Peripheral d. Parasympathetic, Sympatheticarrow_forwardDescribe the sympathetic response in a frightening situationfor each of the following body parts: hair follicles, iris of eye,lungs, spleen, adrenal medullae, urinary bladder, stomach,intestines, gallbladder, liver, heart, arterioles of the abdominalviscera, and arterioles of skeletal muscles.arrow_forward
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