Business Its Legal Ethical & Global Environment
Business Its Legal Ethical & Global Environment
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305224414
Author: JENNINGS
Publisher: Cengage
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When red light cameras are installed at high-risk intersections, rear-end collisions go up, but all other types of accidents go down, including those involving pedestrians. Analysis of traffic accidents in a northwestern city revealed that the total number of collisions at a group of selected photo-enhanced intersections decreased from 33 per month to 18. At the same time, the number of traffic tickets issued for red light violations averaged 1100 per month, at a cost to violators of $85 per citation. The cost for the contractor to install the basic camera system at the selected intersections was $750,000. For analysis purposes, use an interest rate of 0.5% per month and a 3-year study period. The cost of a collision is estimated at $41,000 and traffic ticket costs are considered as disbenefits. (a) Calculate the B/C ratio for the camera system from the perspective of the city. (b) The contractor has proposed to operate and maintain the system, plus provide collected violation data to…
When Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans, there was a significant loss of aquarium fish at the Audubon Aquarium of the Americas. FEMA originallystated that the aquarium needed to buy the fish from commercial vendors, a method the agency said would cost $616,849 but would comply with disaster aid laws. FEMA later reversed their decision and allowed the aquarium staff to catch the fish themselves at a total cost of $99,766. If it is assumed that the aquarium staff spent the $99,766 equally over a 12-month period of time, what rate of return per month did their effort represent? Assume FEMA would have given the aquarium the $616,849 at the end of month 12.
When red light cameras are installed at high-risk intersections, rear-end collisions go up, but all other types of accidents go down, including thoseinvolving pedestrians. Analysis of traffic accidents in a northwestern city revealed that the total number of collisions at photo-controlled intersections decreased from 33 per month to 18. At the same time, the number of traffic tickets issued for red light violations averaged 1100 per month at an average cost to violators of $85 per citation. The cost to install the basic camera system at selected intersections was $750,000. If the cost of a collision is estimated at $41,000 and traffic ticket costsare considered disbenefits, calculate the B/C ratio for the camera system. Use a discount rate of 0.5% per month and a 3-year study period.
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