Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285190907
Author: James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Among the transactions of Salem, Inc., were the following.
Made payments on accounts payable to merchandise suppliers.
Paid the principal amount of a note payable to First State Bank.
Paid interest charges relating to a note payable to First State Bank.
Issued bonds payable for cash; management plans to use this cash in the near future to expand manufacturing and warehouse capabilities.
Paid salaries to employees in the finance department.
Collected an account receivable from a customer.
Transferred cash from the general bank account into a money market fund.
Used the cash received in d, to purchase land and a building suitable for a manufacturing facility.
Made a year-end adjusting entry to recognize depreciation expense.
At year-end, purchased for cash an insurance policy covering the next 12 months.
Paid the quarterly dividend on preferred stock.
Paid the semiannual interest on bonds payable.
Received a quarterly dividend from an investment in the preferred…
1. You are the auditor of a company and you came upon the inspection of a transaction concerning its receivables. The company did not transfer all the significant risks and rewards of its certain accounts receivable to a bank and the bank agreed to give a cash advance to the company less any finance charges and not yet releasing an amount for a contingency on sales return transactions. Which of the following receivable financing most likely occurred?
A. Factoring with recourse
B. Discounting with recourse
C. Assignment with notification
D. Discounting without recourse
E. Factoring without recourse
2. An auditor decided to render sales cut-off as part of auditing an audit client’s accounts receivable. Entries in the Sales Journal from December 16, 2016 to the subsequent period January 15, 2017 were vouched to the supporting documents. Which of the following is correct regarding the January entries?
A. January sales journal entries vouched back to the…
Volatile liabilities in the Bank’s performance report include all of the following EXCEPT:a. checking accountsb. large CDsc. purchased depositsd. deposit sources of funds
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- Choose from the following list of terms and phrases to best complete the following statements. a. Cash c. Outstanding check e. Cash over and short b. Cash equivalents d. Liquidity f. Voucher system 1. The category includes currency, coins, and deposits in bank accounts. 2. The term refers to a company’s ability to pay for its current liabilities. 3. The category includes short-term, highly liquid investment assets that are readily convertible to a known cash amount and sufficiently close to their due dates so that their market value will not greatly change.arrow_forwardThe following reconciling items are applicable to the bank reconciliation for Ellington Company. Indicate which items will result in an adjustment to the company’s records. a. Outstanding cheques select an option b. Bank debit memorandum for service charge select an option c. EFT payment made by a customer select an option d. Deposits in transit select an option e. Company error in recording a cheque made out for $880 as $808 select an option f. A bank error in clearing a cheque against Ellington Company’s bank account, when the cheque was written by Wellington Company a) No adjustemnt to company records or b) adjustment to company recordsarrow_forwardWhich statement is incorrect? Information and transaction costs related to financial market transactions would be higher if there is no participation of financial intermediaries. The common trait of savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions and savings and loan associations is that all of them accept deposits from SSUs and provide credit to DSUs through loans and purchases of securities. Finance companies act as a factor by purchasing a firm's receivables at a discount and subsequently processing and collecting the balances of these accounts. A lending company operating in the Philippines cannot charge more than 12% annual interest on the loans it grants to borrowers. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Please answer “True” or “False” and expain WHY to the following statements. Factoring is a method for companies with high risk accounts receivable to insure the receipt of at least some of the cash owed to them. Leasing is not considered a debt for balance sheet and liquidity purposes. A company with a liquidity covenant of $500,000 must maintain that amount of available cash at all times.arrow_forwardWhen a business borrows money from a bank on a non-interest-bearing note, how are the bank discount and proceeds calculated?arrow_forwardWhen a customer is delinquent on paying a notes receivable, your company has the option to continue to attempt collection or sell the debt to a collection agency. Research the benefits and challenges with each of these options and in a short essay, answer the following questions. A. What are the benefits and challenges of continuing to attempt collection yourself? B. What are the benefits and challenges of selling debt to a collection agency? C. If you had a dishonored notes receivable, which option would you select and why? D. Would you weight certain benefits or challenges differently when making your selection? How?arrow_forward
- Long-Term Notes Payable Business transactions often involve the exchange of property, goods, or services for notes or similar instruments that may stipulate no interest rate or an interest rate that varies from prevailing rates. Required: 1. When a company exchanges a note for property, goods, or services, what value does it place on the note: a. if it bears interest at a reasonable rate and is issued in a bargained transaction entered into at arms length? Explain. b. if it bears no interest and/or is not issued in a bargained transaction entered into at arms length? Explain. 2. If the recorded value of a note differs from the face value, explain: a. how the company should account for the difference. b. how the company should present this difference in the financial statements.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a criterion for evaluating bank liquidity used by regulators?a. availability of assets readily converted into cashb. the diversity of the bank's money market assetsc. the bank's formal and informal commitments for future lending or investmentsd. structure and volatility of deposits All of the following are common ratio measures of bank liquidity EXCEPT:a. loans/depositsb. loans/nondeposit liabilitiesc. unencumbered liquid assets/nondeposit liabilitiesd fixed assets/loans The quantity of deposit and nondeposit funds in a bank depends on all of the following EXCEPT:a. the Fed's monetary policy actionsb. the bank's financial strengthc. economic conditionsd. none of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? A. Issuing bonds allows issuers to run their business with relatively less restrictions. B. A bank run occurs when many depositors attempt to withdraw their funds from a bank at the same time. C. Affirmative covenants do not typically restrict the operating decisions of the issuer. D. Banks usually kept their level of reserves at the required level.arrow_forward
- Which statement is incorrect? a. Information and transaction costs related to financial market transactions would be higher if there is no participation of financial intermediaries. b. The common trait of savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions and savings and loan associations is that all of them accept deposits from SSUs and provide credit to DSUs through loans and purchases of securities. c. Finance companies act as a factor by purchasing a firm's receivables at a discount and subsequently processing and collecting the balances of these accounts. d. A lending company operating in the Philippines cannot charge more than 12% annual interest on the loans it grants to borrowers. e. none of the abovearrow_forwardWhat are some of the ways that banks can borrow short-term funds when they need "liquidity"?(Select all that apply; three of the answers below are correct.) Reference: Chapters 11 & 12 They can borrow directly from the Securities & Exchange Commission through the "regulatory" market. They can borrow from the Department of Treasury through the "Treasury" window. They can borrow another bank's reserves through the "fed funds" market. The can engage in a "sale & repurchase agreement" (or "repo") by selling some of their securities to another financial insitution and promising to buy them back the next day. They can borrow directly from the Federal Reserve through the "discount window".arrow_forward. Consider a failing bank. How much is a deposit of$290,000 worth to the depositor. if the FDIC uses thepayoff method? The purchase-and-assumption method?Which method is more costly to taxpayers?arrow_forward
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