Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337679503
Author: Gilbertson
Publisher: Cengage
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Income reported for a business entity depends on the proper recognition of revenues and expenses. In certain cases, costs are recognised as expenses at the time of product sale and in other situations costs are capitalised if they bring future benefits.In around 250 words, comment on the above statement. Your comments should include valid examples and illustrations.
Which statements are correct?
Statement 1: Financial statements must be prepared by a publicly-listed entity at least semiannually.
Statement 2: An entity shall present the income statement more prominently.
Statement 3: Revenues are income that arises from the ordinary course of business activities.
Statement 4: Revenues may arise from decrease in liability from primary operations.
Statement 5: Generally, revenue is recognized when the earning process is complete and a valid promise of payment has been received.
Statement 6: Revenues arise from sale of goods or services, use of entity resources and disposal of noncurrent assets of the businesses.
Statement 7: Under the transactions approach, net income is computed as the excess of income over expenses.
Statement 8: Under the capital maintenance approach, net income is computed as the excess of ending capital over beginning capital, excluding the effect of investments and withdrawals by owners.
Statement 9: Unusual and infrequent items…
Indicate if the following transaction from Torte Baking Company increases or decreases assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, expense, and net income. The pattern of the + and - must adhere to the balance sheet equation. Show the impact of revenue and expense on both net income and equity. If there is a + and - within one category (e.g., assets for transaction 2), then list the accounts that go up and down.
Transaction
(26)
Recognize tax expense that will be paid later.
Assets
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Liabilities
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Equity
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Revenue
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Expense
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Net Income
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- Listed below are several statements that relate to financial accounting and reporting. Identify the accounting concept that applies to each statement.5. Honeywell International Inc. records revenue when products are delivered to customers, even though thecash has not yet been received.arrow_forwardIdentify the letter for the principle or assumption from A through F in the blank space next to each numberedsituation that it best explains or justifies.A. General accounting principleB. Measurement (cost) principleC. Business entity assumptionD. Revenue recognition principleE. Expense recognition (matching) principleF. Going-concern assumption Mike Derr owns both Sailing Passions and Dockside Digs. In preparing financial statements for Dockside Digs, Mike makes sure that the expense transactions of Sailing Passions are kept separate from Dockside Digs’s transactions and financial statements.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding the income statement is true?a. The income statement provides information about the profitability and growth of a company.b. The income statement shows the results of a company’s operations at a specific point in time.c. The income statement consists of assets, expenses, liabilities, and revenues.d. Typical income statement accounts include sales revenue, unearned revenue, and cost of goods sold.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is the principle that a business must report any business activities that could affect what is reported on the financial statements? A. revenue recognition principle B. expense recognition (matching) principle C. cost principle D. full disclosure principlearrow_forwardIdentify whether each of the following accounts would be considered a permanent account (yes/no) and which financial statement it would be reported on (Balance Sheet, Income Statement, or Retained Earnings Statement). A. Common Stock B. Dividends C. Dividends Payable D. Equipment E. Income Tax Expense F. Income Tax Payable G. Service Revenue H. Unearned Service Revenue I. Net Incomearrow_forwardThe following information is taken from the records of Baklava Bakery for the year 2019. A. Calculate net income or net loss for January. B. Calculate net income or net loss for February. C. Calculate net income or net loss for March. D. For each situation, comment on how a stakeholder might view the firms performance. (Hint: Think about the source of the income or loss.)arrow_forward
- a. What is your company’s primary revenue, secondary revenue, and gains? b. What is your company’s primary expenses, secondary expenses, financial activity generated expenses, and losses? c. What is the revenue trend? Does the 10-K or 10-Q discuss primary revenues, as well as other revenue types? d. What do the accounting policies say in the annual report (footnotes) regarding the cost of revenue? What are the drivers to the cost of revenue and the trends?arrow_forwardCompanies are required to transfer “other comprehensive income” each period to shareholders’ equity. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification represents the single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Required: 1. Obtain the relevant authoritative literature on reporting other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity using the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website ( asc.fasb.org ). What is the specific citation that describes the guidelines for reporting that component of shareholders’ equity? 2. What is the specific citation that describes the guidelines for presenting accumulated other comprehensive income on the statement of shareholders’ equity?arrow_forwardThe whole of financial accounting is based upon the very simple idea that, resources supplied by the owner of the business plus liabilities that must be settled at a future date must be equal to the resources in the business. It follows that the capital plus liabilities of the entity must be equal to assets of the entity expressed as: Capital + Liabilities = Assets (i.e. C+L=A).Using Microsoft excel, demonstrate the effects of the following transactions on the accounting equation, and prepare the resultant balance sheet as at 31st July, 2020,arrow_forward
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