International Financial Management
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780357130698
Author: Madura
Publisher: Cengage
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Suppose that the relevant equilibrium model is the CAPM with unlimited borrowing and lending at a riskless rate of interest. Assuming, you discovered a security that was located below the security market line.
What would you conclude about the pricing of this particular security?
Describe any changes you would expect to occur in its price.
At any point in time forward rates computed by the yield curve represent the market's best estimates about the future course of short-term interest rates. Hence, for an individual investor who has a one-period investment horizon, it makes no difference what the term to maturity is on the individual security purchased. True/false?
Suppose that C is the price of a European call option to purchase a security whose present price is S. Show that if C>S then there is an opportunity for arbitrage (ie. riskless profit). Assume the interest rate r=0 so present value calculations are unnecessary.
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- Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic Component Symbol This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security. It changes over time, depending on the expected rate of return on productive assets exchanged among market participants and people’s time preferences for consumption. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r*. Over the past several years, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland have had lower interest rates than the United States due to lower values of this premium. It is based on the bond’s rating; the higher the rating, the lower the premium added, thus lowering…arrow_forwardDiscuss how the concept of pure security, short selling and no arbitrage profit help establish and understand the equilibrium from the capital markets. Discuss different economic determinants security prices. Kindly answer the question as soon as possible.arrow_forwardIs this statement true/ false? Why is it? "As the fixed rate receiver in an interest rate swap transaction, investor gains when the market interest rate increase."arrow_forward
- Assess the following statements: The traditional liquidity premium theory states that long term interest rates are greater than the average of expected future interest rates. According to the market segmentation theory short term investors will not normally switch to intermediate or long term investments. The liquidity premium theory of interest rates states that the term structure must always be upward sloping. The liquidity premium theory of interest rates states that investors are indifferent between different maturities if the long term spot rates are equal to the average of current and expected future short term rates. a. Two statements are correct. b. Three statements are correct. c. Only one statement is correct. d. Four statements are correct.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements about the term structure of interest rates is true? A) The expectations hypothesis predicts a flat yield curve if anticipated future short-term rates exceed current short-term rates. B) The liquidity premium theory contends that lenders prefer to buy securities at the ghort-term end of the curve. C) The expectations hypothesis contends that the long-term spot rate is equal to the short-term rate. D) The liquidity premium theory indicates that, all else being equal, longer maturity bonds will have lower yields.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? As the volatility of the stock price increases (all else remaining unchanged), both European calls and puts become less valuable. The seller of an option can choose whether to post a margin or not. Consider a call and a put which are both written on the same asset, and have the same strike price and the same time-to-maturity. It is possible for the call and the put to be out-of-the-money at the same time. The intrinsic value of a European option is the value it would have if the time-to-maturity was zero. Please explain and justify your choice using your own words.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is correct with regards to Theories of Term Structure? When the shape of the yield curve depends on investors’ expectations about prospective prevailing interest rates, the Pure Exception Theory is being applied. When the economic outlook is improving, the yield curve inverts as it reflects no changes in inflation premium. The liquidity preference theory suggests that long-term rates are generally higher than short-term rates since investors perceive more liquidity in long-term investments. Under the Market segmentation theory, there is an apparent relationship between the yield curve and the prevailing rate of returns in each market segment.arrow_forwardExplain what a first-to-default credit default swap is. Does its value increase or decrease as the default correlation between the companies in the basket increases? Explain.arrow_forwardIn general, would a falling rate of market interest cause the price of an MPT security to increase or decrease? Would the increase or decrease be greater if the security was issued at a discount? Would an increase in prepayment be likely or unlikely? Describe with an example.arrow_forward
- Which one of the following statements about the term structure of interest rates is true?a. The expectations hypothesis indicates a flat yield curve if anticipated future short-term rates exceed current short-term rates.b. The expectations hypothesis contends that the long-term rate is equal to the anticipated short-term rate.c. The liquidity premium theory indicates that, all else being equal, longer maturities will have lower yields.d. The liquidity preference theory contends that lenders prefer to buy securities at the short end of the yield curve.arrow_forwardSuppose that C is the price of a European call option to purchase a security whose present price is S.Show that if C > S then there is an opportunity for arbitrage (i.e. riskless profit). You may assume theinterest rate is r = 0 so that present value calculations are unnecessary.arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between forward rates and the market’s expectation of future short rates? Explain in the context of both the expectations hypothesis and the liquidity preference theory of the term structure of interest rates.arrow_forward
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