Financial Accounting Intro Concepts Meth/Uses
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781285595047
Author: Weil
Publisher: Cengage
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Which of the following research and development and software development costs should be expensed?
A) Costs incurred to modify or improve an existing profitable product.
B) Software costs before technological feasibility
C) Research and development purchased as part of an acquisition.
D) Salary costs related to discovering a new product.
E) Software development costs incurred after the software works and there is a viable market
Which of the following may indicate impairment may have occurred?
A) Cash discounts are offered on the products the company sells.
B) The business environment is stable.
C) A high gross profit percentage on products sold.
D) A significant decrease in the useful life of the asset.
1. Which of the following is an example of qualitative factors that can effect investment decisions?
Select one:
a. All of the choices
b. Over time, how will the quality of goods produced impact the company financially?
c. How will any changes affect worker productivity? Will they have any impact on employee morale?
d. How will the proposed acquisition or upgrade affect the company’s flexibility?
To compete successfully for the better stockholders and better lenders, a business would need:
Good employees
Increasing sales revenue
A higher asset utilization
A lower asset utilization
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- When a Dupont analysis reveals that a company has much higher than average asset turnover and much lower than average profit margin, what can be concluded about the companys strategy? a. It is a product differentiator. c. It has no strategy. b. It needs to concentrate on improve- d. It is a low-cost provider ing its profit margins.arrow_forwardUsing the data in the following table for a number of firms in the same industry, dothe following:•a. Compute the total asset turnover, the net profit margin, the equity multiplier, andthe return on equity for each firm.b. Evaluate each firm’s performance by comparing the firms with one another.Which firm or firms appear to be having problems? What corrective actionwould you suggest the poorer performing firms take? Finally, what additional data would you want to have on hand when conducting youranalyses?Firm (in million Dollars A B C D Sales $20 $10 $15 $25 Net Income after sales 3 0.5 2.25 3 Total Assets 15 7.5 15 24 Stockholders’ Equity 10 5 14 10arrow_forwardDiscuss the economic characteristics of firms that have the following mix of profit margin and asset turnover. In addition, for each case provide an example of an industry that has the same mixture of profit margin and asset turnover as mentioned below: High profit margin and low asset turnover. Low profit margin and high asset turnoverarrow_forward
- New entrants are attracted when the organizations’ profits are well in excess of the cost of capital. At the same time the threat of entry depends on the existence of barriers to entry and the reaction of existing competitors. Analyze barriers which make the threat of entry low with examples.arrow_forwardIs it feasible for a new company endeavor to be lucrative while also experiencing financial difficulties?arrow_forwardWhich one of the following is a soft benefit? Depreciation tax shield Reduction in the number of items spoiled during processing Enhanced reputation of the company Decreased time to receive and process customers’ paymentsarrow_forward
- A paper published in the Harvard Business Review points out a new way to calculate economic profit that could be more appropriate for service firms and other people-intensive companies. Instead of focusing on investment and return on investment, the focus is on employee productivity, both in terms of generating revenues and reducing costs. The approach is to first determine economic profit in the conventional way, except that we ignore taxes, so that economic profit is before tax, as follows: Economic profit = Operating profit − Capital charge Assume the following information for a hotel chain that wishes to adopt the new method. The firm has $100 million in operating profit, has $1 billion in investment, and uses a cost of capital rate of 5%, so the capital charge is $50 million and the economic profit is $50 million. Relevant calculations are contained in Part 1 of the following schedule: Part 1: Economic Profit (in thousands, except cost of capital rate)…arrow_forwardA paper published in the Harvard Business Review points out a new way to calculate economic profit that could be more appropriate for service firms and other people-intensive companies. Instead of focusing on investment and return on investment, the focus is on employee productivity, in terms of both generating revenues and reducing costs. The approach is to first determine economic profit in the conventional way, except that we ignore taxes, so that economic profit is before tax, as follows: Economic profit = Operating profit − Capital charge Assume the following information for a hotel chain that wishes to adopt the new method. The firm has $100 million in operating profit, has $1 billion in investment, and uses a cost of capital rate of 5%, so the capital charge is $50 million and the economic profit is $50 million. Relevant calculations are contained in Part 1 of the following schedule: Part 1: Economic Profit (in thousands, except cost of capital rate) Revenue $…arrow_forwardDuring the previous year, Computron had doubled its plant capacity, opened new sales offices outside its home territory, and launched an expensive advertising campaign. Cochran was assigned to evaluate the impact of the changes. She began by gathering financial statements and other data. Assume that you are Cochran’s assistant and that you must help her answer the following questions: What effect did the expansion have on sales and net income? What effect did the expansion have on the asset side of the balance sheet? What effect did it have on liabilities and equity? What do you conclude from the statement of cash flows?arrow_forward
- Fill in the blank for part A and B. A. Higher margin businesses ________________________ than lower margin businesses. a. Usually use the same amount of operating assets b. Can use more operating assets c. Must use fewer operating assets d. Must have a higher asset utilization B. A lower margin business must have to be successful. a. Lower asset utilization b. Medium asset utilization c. Higher asset utilization d. Low sales revenue relative to its operating assetsarrow_forwardWhich of the following transactions would not increase the fixed asset turnover ratio? Group of answer choices A)An increase in sales revenue. B)A profitable sale of fixed assets for cash. c)Selling manufacturing equipment for a loss. d)A decrease in operating expenses. E)All of the above would increase the fixed asset turnover ratioarrow_forwardWouldn't it be beneficial for the company if both investment turnover and return on investment are used simultaneously since both tools can improve the decision-making of the management?arrow_forward
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