Comprehensive Medical Terminology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781133478850
Author: Jones
Publisher: Cengage
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Below is an image of a portly fellow doing his best Cannonball off the diving board. Here are the diarthrotic joints involved: HEAD/NECK, SHOULDERS, ELBOW, WRIST, FINGERS, HIP, KNEE, ANKLE, TOES, JAW. For each of the joints, please provide the following:
1. what is the action or actions occurring at the joint? (flexion/extension, adduction/abduction, dorsiflexion/plantarflexion etc),
2. what type of joint is it? (planar, pivot, saddle, condylar, hinge, ball and socket etc)
3. Is the action uniaxial, biaxial, or multiaxial?
You may be starting on this assignment with a partner in class, but then you will submit your assignment to CANVAS individually. Don't forget ANY joints! Remember that many joints have more than one action. Also, you need to do left and right separately, when it makes sense to do so.
This word involves contracting of a muscle, but the joint does not move and the muscle length stays the same
Indicate the joint (or joints) from the list in column B that contains the structure listed in column A.Column A Column B(1) medial meniscus (a) sternoclavicular joint(2) anular ligament of the radius (b) temporomandibular joint(3) saddle joint (c) wrist joint(4) articular disc (d) shoulder joint(5) rotator cuff (e) elbow joint(6) anterior cruciate ligament (f) hip joint(7) deltoid ligament (g) knee joint(8) ulnar collateral ligament (h) ankle joint(9) fibular collateral ligament
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- please answer both questions. True or False? There are no muscles that directly control the sacroiliac joint. In which direction can you create more torque about the cervical spine? Flexion or Extension Don't copy from Googlearrow_forwardAnswer the following multiply choice questions don't need to explain? Synovial joints have several features that distinguish them. Some of these features are a joint space, hyaline cartilage covering the articular surface, and synovial membranes that secrete synovial fluid. What is the function of synovial fluid? A. decrease friction between joint surfaces and provide nourishment to articular cartilage B. temporary fluid that occurs during overuse to limit injury C. increase stability of the joint by filling the joint space D. increase friction to slow and control joint movement 1. The spine is not a straight vertical structure and has curves. Which vertebral curvature is a secondary curve, formed after birth, and is the first secondary curve to form? A. lumbar B. thoracic C. cervical D.sacral 1A. The floor of the cranial cavity is divided into 3 fossae. Which cranial cavity contains the frontal lobes of the brain? A. anterior (maybe) B. medial C. posterior D. middle 1B. Which…arrow_forwardWhat effect would exaggerated exercise or the complete lack of exercise have on bones such as the tibia, femur, and humerus if it occurred during childhood? During adulthood? Please, write answer on your own words, no copy and paste, thank youarrow_forward
- Choose one of the major condition of musculoskeletal injuries that you may encounter in the medical office. What treatment options are available?arrow_forwardMatch each term in Column I with its correct description in Column II. Column I Column II 1. osteoarthritis a. first cervical vertebra2. closed fracture b. shock absorbers3. tendon c. movable joint4. endosteum d. degeneration of articular cartilage5. bursa e. bone broken, skin intact6. epiphysis f. joint capsule7. periosteum g. fibrous cords that connect muscles to bone8. atlas h. lining of the marrow cavity9. intervertebral disc i. calcium and phosphorus10. diarthrosis joint j. end structure of long bone…arrow_forwardFOOSH is an acronym that stands for FAll on Outstretched Hand. Discuss possible fractures and dislocations that might occur with an injury of this type.arrow_forward
- Which acronym refers to movement through the full available range of a joint with partial assistance from a healthcare professional?arrow_forwardMusculo skeletal examination: Cervical Spine1. Contour:2. Mass or deformity:3. Pain:4. Swelling:arrow_forwardIn your own word Explain the Different Orthopedic Surgical Procedures Knee Arthroscopy medial malleolar fracturearrow_forward
- abduction adduction amphiarthroses ankle joint atlantoaxial joint atlanto-occipital joint ball-and-socket joint circumduction condylar joint coronal suture dense regular CT depression diarthroses distal radioulnar joint dorsiflexion elevation eversion extension fibrocartilage fibrous joints flexion gomphoses hinge joint hip joint hyaline cartilage hyperextension interosseous membrane inversion knee joint elbow joint lambdoid suture lateral abduction lateral flexion lateral meniscus lateral rotation medial meniscus medial rotation opposition pivot joint plane s joint plantar flexion pronation proximal radioulnar joint protraction reposition retraction saddle joint sagittal suture shoulder joint squamous suture sternoclavical joint supination symphyses synarthroses synchondroses syndesmoses synostoses temporomandibular joint tibial collateral ligament wrist joint 24. ______________ is a movement of trunk that moves the trunk on the frontal plane laterally. 25.…arrow_forwardAmari suspects they have a condition called metatarsalgia. This term is related to the term “metatarsals.” What are metatarsals, where are they located, and how do you think they are related to metatarsalgia? High heels can cause stress fractures, which are small cracks in the bone that usually appear after repeated mechanical stress, instead of after a significant acute injury. What other condition described in this chapter involves a similar process? What are bunions and osteoarthritis of the knee? Why do you think they can be caused by wearing high heels?arrow_forwardMy question is about the skeletal system I want to know where is the clavicle bone found? Which 2 bones are in the lower arm?arrow_forward
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