Concept explainers
a)
To determine: The annual
Introduction:
The risk and return are two closely related terms. The risk is the uncertainty attached to an event. In case of any investment, there is some amount of risk attached to it as there can be either gain or loss. While return in the financial term is that percentage which represents the profit in an investment.
Higher risk is associated with higher return and lower risk has a probability of lower return. The investor has to face a tradeoff between risk and return in terms of an investment.
The annual rate of return refers to that return which is charged or is earned on an investment for a year. This rate is expressed in percentage.
b)
To prepare: The standard deviation for the given data.
Introduction:
The standard deviation refers to the stand-alone risk associated with the securities. It measures how much a data is dispersed with its standard value. The Greek letter sigma represents the standard deviation.
c)
To determine: The coefficient of variation.
Introduction:
The coefficient of variation is a tool to determine the investment’s volatility.
d)
To determine: Sharpe ratio
Introduction:
Sharpe ratio helps to determine the performance of the investment.
e)
To prepare: A scatter diagram showing the company’s returns and the index returns.
f)
To determine: The beta of the B Industries and R Inc. by running regressions of their returns.
g)
To determine: The required returns of the two companies by security market line equation.
h)
To determine: The beta and the required return for a newly constructed portfolio.
i)
To determine: The new portfolio’s required return.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
- Using the Value Line Investment Survey report in Exhibit 11.5, find the following information for Apple. What was the amount of revenues (i.e., sales) generated by the company in 2017? What were the latest annual dividends per share and dividend yield? What is the earnings per share (EPS) projection for 2019? How many shares of common stock were outstanding? What were the book value per share and EPS in 2017? How much long-term debt did the company have in the third quarter of 2018?arrow_forwardCALCULATING THE WACC Here is the condensed 2019 balance sheet for Skye Computer Company (in thousands of dollars): Skyes earnings per share last year were 3.20. The common stock sells for 55.00. last years dividend (D0) was 2.10, and a flotation cost of 10% would be required to sell new common stock. Security analysts are projecting that the common dividend will grow at an annual rate of 9%. Skyes preferred stock pays a dividend of 3.30 per share, and its preferred stock sells for 30.00 per share. The firms before-lax cost of debt is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. The firms currently outstanding 10% annual coupon rate, long-term debt sells at par value. The market risk premium is 5%, the risk-free rate is 6%, and Skyes beta is 1.516. The firms total debt, which is the sum of the companys short-term debt and long-term debt, equals 1.2 million. a. Calculate the cost of each capital component, that is, the after-tax cost of debt, the cost of preferred stock, the cost of equity from retained earnings, and the cost of newly issued common stock. Use the DCF method to find the cost of common equity. b. Now calculate the cost of common equity from retained earnings, using the CAPM method. c. What is the cost of new common stock based on the CAPM? (Hint: Find the difference between r1 and rs as determined by the DCF method, and add that differential to the CAPM value for rs.) d. If Skye continues to use the same market-value capital structure, what is the firms WACC assuming that (1) it uses only retained earnings for equity and (2) if it expands so rapidly that it must issue new common stock?arrow_forwardUse the extended DuPont equation to provide a breakdown of Computrons projected return on equity. How does the projection compare with the previous years and with the industrys DuPont equation?arrow_forward
- Ratio Analysis Consider the following information taken from the stockholders equity section: How do you interpret the companys payout and profitability performance? Required: 1. Calculate the following for 2020. (Note. Round answers to two decimal places.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume 2019 ratios were: and the current year industry averages are: How do you interpret the companys payout and profitability performance?arrow_forwardInvestment advisors estimated the stock market returns for four market segments: computers, financial, manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. Annual return projections vary depending on whether the general economic conditions are improving, stable, or declining. The anticipated annual return percentages for each market segment under each economic condition are as follows: Assume that an individual investor wants to select one market segment for a new investment. A forecast shows improving to declining economic conditions with the following probabilities: improving (0.2), stable (0.5), and declining (0.3). What is the preferred market segment for the investor, and what is the expected return percentage? At a later date, a revised forecast shows a potential for an improvement in economic conditions. New probabilities are as follows: improving (0.4), stable (0.4), and declining (0.2). What is the preferred market segment for the investor based on these new probabilities? What is the expected return percentage?arrow_forwardThe Jimenez Corporation’s forecasted 2020 financial statements follow, along with some industry average ratios. Calculate Jimenez’s 2020 forecasted ratios, compare them with the industry average data, and comment briefly on Jimenez’s projected strengths and weaknesses. Jimenez Corporation: Forecasted Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020 Jimenez Corporation: Forecasted Income Statement for 2020 Jimenez Corporation: Per Share Data for 2020 Notes: aIndustry average ratios have been stable for the past 4 years. bBased on year-end balance sheet figures. cCalculation is based on a 365-day year.arrow_forward
- (Calculating rates of return) The S&P stock index represents a portfolio comprised of 500 large publicly traded companies. On December 24, 2007, the index had a value of 1,410 and on December 24, 2008, the index was approximately 926. If the average dividend paid on the stocks in the index is approximately 4.0 percent of the value of the index at the beginning of the year, what is the rate of return earned on the S&P index? What is your assessment of the relative riskiness of investing in a single stock such as Google compared to investing in the S&P index (recall from Chapter 2 that you can purchase mutual funds that mimic the returns of the index)? Question content area bottom Part 1 The rate of return earned on the S&P 500 is enter your response here%. (Round to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardReview the excerpted table of historic returns shown below. The returns have all been annualized after having calculated monthly returns for the previous ten years. In addition, information is provided about the average, the volatility, and the sensitivity of the possible investments. Time Period # Market Return Firm W Firm X Firm Y Firm Z T-Bill 1 0.333 0.191 0.218 0.955 0.601 0.035 2 -0.144 -0.423 -0.632 -0.747 -0.472 0.039 3 0.143 0.348 0.470 0.379 0.378 0.040 4 0.316 0.871 0.868 -0.192 0.502 0.036 5 0.178 0.912 0.499 0.694 0.364 0.036 6 -0.014 0.532 0.168 -0.671 -0.064 0.038 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 119 0.374 0.556 1.014 0.023 0.698 0.037 120 0.173 0.547 0.092 0.658 0.222 0.036 Average Return 0.082 0.113 0.067 0.167 0.121 0.029 Standard…arrow_forward
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