Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399920
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 14P
To determine

The luminosity of the Sun.

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If the Sun is well approximated by a black body with a temperature of 6,000◦ K, then how does its surface brightness compare (ratio) with the surface brightness of a 12,000◦ K star? How about a 3,000◦ K star?
A planet orbits 1 AU from a star that is 3.5 times as massive as our Sun. How does the star's luminosity compare? If the star has the same radius as our Sun, what is the temperature of the star compared to the Sun? If Earth's average temperature is 287 K and the Sun were replaced with this star, how would its average temperature change? (Enter a temperature in K. Assume that Earth temperature is proportional to solar flux.)
Assume that the core of the Sun has one-eighth of the Sun’s mass and is compressed within a sphere whose radius is one-fourth of the solar radius.Assume further that the composition of the core is 35% hydrogen by mass and that essentially all the Sun’s energy is generated there. If the Sun continues to burn hydrogen at the current rate of 6.2 *1011 kg/s, how long will it be before the hydrogen is entirely consumed? The Sun’s mass is 2.0 * 1030 kg.
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