EBK DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS IN C
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781285415017
Author: DROZDEK
Publisher: YUZU
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Write pseudocode of an insertion sort algorithm. Illustrate the execution of the algorithm on the array X = {2, 11, 98, 23, 48, 33, 97, 61, 3}, writing the intermediate values of X at each iteration of the algorithm.
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What sentinel should be put before the first element of an array being sorted in order to avoid checking the in-bound condition j ≥ 0 on each iteration of the inner loop of insertion sort?
Array.sort() sorts the given array in ascending order. Describe, using pseudocode, how you can use it to reconstruct a complete bst from a linear bst so it achieves O(logn) complexity for the search operation. java
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- Write pseudocode of an insertion sort algorithm. Illustrate the execution of the algorithm on the array X = {2, 11, 98, 23, 48, 33, 97, 61, 3}, writing the intermediate values of X at each iteration of the algorithm.arrow_forwardSuppose an array has n elements. This _____ sorts to sort and array works as follows: Find the smallest element and place it in the first position. Then find the smallest of the remaining n-1 elements and place it in the second position. Repeat on n-2 elements, n-3 elements, ..., until the array is sorted.arrow_forwardThe element being searched for is not in an array of 100 elements. What is the maximum number of comparisons needed in a sequential search to determine that the element is not there if the elements are completely unsorted?arrow_forward
- a. Show step-by-step application of the Selection sort algorithm for the array given below. What is the time complexity of this algorithm? 20 12 10 15 2 b. Consider the below array and show all steps for carrying out one partition of quick sort algorithm. Consider first element as the pivot element. 54 26 93 17 77 31 44 55 20arrow_forwardTrace the exchange sort, selection sort, bubble sort, insertion sort andmerge sort as they sort the following array into ascending order: 12 23 5 10 34 7 Provide an explanation as you go through the steps of sorting to show that you understand these algorithms.arrow_forwardFor the given array, simulate the working operation of Insertion Sort. Show your work at eachstep. Make sure to show the status of the array after every insertion.[ 28, 13, 22, 7, 34, 2, 15, 18 ]arrow_forward
- array unordered Arr has unsorted integers. SortedArr is an integer array. SortedArr performs which task better than unsortedArr? Use the fastest algorithms. Inserting a new element II Searching for a given element III Calculating the mean of the elements (A) I alone (B) II alone (C) III alone (D) I and II alone (E) I, II, and IIIarrow_forwardFor the following array, Merging Two Sorted List algorithm requires ________ element comparisons. Select one: a. 5 b. 6 c. 3 d. 4arrow_forwardHere is an array with exactly 15 elements:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15Suppose that we are doing a binary search for an element 12 show how binary search algorithm progresses by writing array elements and marking the compared element in array.arrow_forward
- Now implement Merge Sort, Heap Sort, and Quick Sort in C++ and perform the followingexperiment:1. Generate an Array A of 108 random numbers. Make its copies B and C. Sort A usingMerge Sort, B using Heap Sort, and C using Quick Sort.2. During the sorting process, count the total number of comparisons between array elements made by each algorithm. You may do this by using a global less-than-or-equal-to function to compare numbers, which increments a count variable each time it is called.3. Repeat this process 5 times to compute the average number of comparisons made byeach algorithm.4. Present these average counts in a table. These counts give you an indication of how thedifferent algorithms compare asymptotically (in big-O terms) for a large value of n.(b) Now compare the same algorithms in terms of practical time, i.e. the actual running time.Simply, repeat the previous example but use the chrono library to compute the actual timestaken by each algorithm, and report the average value…arrow_forwardUsing HeapSort, find the total number of swaps in a 100 element array when the array is: - strictly increasing - strictly decreasing - randomarrow_forwardDouble Insertion Sort is a variation on Insertion Sort that works from the middle of the array out. At each iteration, some middle portion of the array is sorted. On the next iteration, take the two adjacent elements to the sorted portion of the array. If they are out of order with respect to each other, then swap them. Now, push the left element toward the right in the array so long as it is greater than the element to its right. And push the right element toward the left in the array so long as it is less than the element to its left. The algorithm begins by processing the middle two elements of the array if the array is even. If the array is odd, then skip processing the middle item and begin with processing the elements to its immediate left and right. Implement Double Insertion Sort, being careful to properly handle both when the array is odd and when it is even. by using java. 1) Implement the Double Insertion sort algorithm on a randomly generated list of N integer numbers. Your…arrow_forward
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