International Financial Management
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780357130698
Author: Madura
Publisher: Cengage
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Please answer this ONE question on Foreign Exchange markets
Statoil, the national company in Norway, is a large, sophisticated, and active participant in both the currency and petrochemical markets. Although it is a Norwegian company, because it operates within the global oil market, it considers the U.S. dollar ($), rather than the Norwegian krone (Nok), as its functional currency. Ari Karlsen is a currency trading strategist for Statoil. The question is devided into a) and b): a) Statoil sold 1 million barrels of crude oil to the Norwegian petrol station chain, Circle K, today for 120 Nok per barrel (Nok denotes the Norwegian Krone). Statoil expects to receive the full payments from Circle K in 3 months’ time when the crude oil is delivered to Circle K’s facilities in Norway. Statoil is informed that Circle K will pay for the oil in Norwegian Krone. Ari is asked by the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) about the strategy to reduce the uncertainty around the expected payment from Circle…
Romulus Corp. is a US-based company that prepares its fi nancial statements in accordancewith US GAAP. Romulus Corp. has two European subsidiaries: Julius and Augustus. AnthonyMarks, CFA, is an analyst trying to forecast Romulus’s 20X2 results. Marks has prepared separate forecasts for both Julius and Augustus, as well as for Romulus’s other operations (priorto consolidating the results.) He is now considering the impact of currency translation on theresults of both the subsidiaries and the parent company’s consolidated fi nancials. His researchhas provided the following insights:• Th e results for Julius will be translated into US dollars using the current rate method.• Th e results for Augustus will be translated into US dollars using the temporal method.• Both Julius and Augustus use the FIFO method to account for inventory • Julius had year-end 20X1 inventory of €340 million. Marks believes Julius will report €2,300in sales and €1,400 in cost of sales in 20X2.Marks also forecasts…
Romulus Corp. is a US-based company that prepares its fi nancial statements in accordancewith US GAAP. Romulus Corp. has two European subsidiaries: Julius and Augustus. AnthonyMarks, CFA, is an analyst trying to forecast Romulus’s 20X2 results. Marks has prepared separate forecasts for both Julius and Augustus, as well as for Romulus’s other operations (priorto consolidating the results.) He is now considering the impact of currency translation on theresults of both the subsidiaries and the parent company’s consolidated fi nancials. His researchhas provided the following insights:• Th e results for Julius will be translated into US dollars using the current rate method.• Th e results for Augustus will be translated into US dollars using the temporal method.• Both Julius and Augustus use the FIFO method to account for inventory • Julius had year-end 20X1 inventory of €340 million. Marks believes Julius will report €2,300in sales and €1,400 in cost of sales in 20X2.Marks also forecasts…
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- Match each term in Column A with its related definition in Column B. Column A 1. ____________ Spot rate 2. ____________ Currency appreciation 3. ____________ Translation risk 4. ____________ Transaction risk 5. ____________ Exchange rate Column B a. The rate at which one currency can be traded for another currency. b. The possibility that future cash transactions will be affected by changing exchange rates. c. A month ago, 1 U.S. was worth 8.5 Mexican pesos. Today, 1 is worth 9.0 Mexican pesos. The U.S. dollar has undergone what? d. The degree to which a firms financial statements are exposed to exchange rate fluctuation. e. The exchange rate of one currency for another for immediate delivery (today).arrow_forwardRomulus Corp. is a US-based company that prepares its fi nancial statements in accordancewith US GAAP. Romulus Corp. has two European subsidiaries: Julius and Augustus. AnthonyMarks, CFA, is an analyst trying to forecast Romulus’s 20X2 results. Marks has prepared separate forecasts for both Julius and Augustus, as well as for Romulus’s other operations (priorto consolidating the results.) He is now considering the impact of currency translation on theresults of both the subsidiaries and the parent company’s consolidated fi nancials. His researchhas provided the following insights:• Th e results for Julius will be translated into US dollars using the current rate method.• Th e results for Augustus will be translated into US dollars using the temporal method.• Both Julius and Augustus use the FIFO method to account for inventory • Julius had year-end 20X1 inventory of €340 million. Marks believes Julius will report €2,300in sales and €1,400 in cost of sales in 20X2.Marks also forecasts…arrow_forwardRomulus Corp. is a US-based company that prepares its fi nancial statements in accordancewith US GAAP. Romulus Corp. has two European subsidiaries: Julius and Augustus. AnthonyMarks, CFA, is an analyst trying to forecast Romulus’s 20X2 results. Marks has prepared separate forecasts for both Julius and Augustus, as well as for Romulus’s other operations (priorto consolidating the results.) He is now considering the impact of currency translation on theresults of both the subsidiaries and the parent company’s consolidated fi nancials. His researchhas provided the following insights:• Th e results for Julius will be translated into US dollars using the current rate method.• Th e results for Augustus will be translated into US dollars using the temporal method.• Both Julius and Augustus use the FIFO method to account for inventory • Julius had year-end 20X1 inventory of €340 million. Marks believes Julius will report €2,300in sales and €1,400 in cost of sales in 20X2.Marks also forecasts…arrow_forward
- The Interest Rate Parity is one of the key international parity relationships that have profound implications for international financial management in the sense that it can be used in how foreign exchange rates are determined, and to forecast foreign exchange rates. The current spot exchange rate is $1.50/£ and the three-month forward exchange rate is $1.52/£. The three-month interest rate is 8.0% per annum in the U.S. and 5.8% per annum in the U.K. Assume that you can borrow as much as $1,500,000 or £1,000,000.Required:i. From the above information, determine whether the interest rate parity is currently holding. ii. If the IRP is not holding, how would you carry out covered interest arbitrage? Show all the steps and determine the arbitrage profit.iii. Explain how the IRP will be restored as a result of covered arbitrage activities.iv. Explain the conditions under which the forward exchange rate will be an unbiased predictor of the future spot exchange rate.v. Explain what Interest…arrow_forward22.Examples of external reporting issues include the following except:Select one:a. Should accounts of foreign operations be translated to parent currency when consolidated statements are prepared?b. Which exchange rates should be employed when translating from one currency to another?c. Does translation from one set of measurement rules to another change the information content of the original message?d. Should foreign managers be evaluated in terms of parent currency or the local currency of the country in which the manager operates?arrow_forward
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