chronic kidney disease essay

has been going on for years due to Crohn’s disease. He also reports an ingrown toe nail and it is has been hurting for several weeks. Topic: The kidneys have several major functions including the removal of excess wastes and fluid from the blood, as well as maintaining electrolytes and minerals. Any alteration in the filtration mechanism can cause renal insufficiency, which frequently progresses into more advanced kidney disease. Kidney disease will not only exhibit physical symptoms, but

A Team Based Approach to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Chronic Kidney Disease Surveillance Project (2016), approximately 15% of the population suffers from some stage of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), with an estimated expenditure of $22.83 billion for stage 4 CKD alone in 2000 (Joy, et al., 2005, 1106). As such, this is among America’s greatest health challenges, requiring a fundamental rethinking of treatment strategies to address

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a major health issue worldwide, contributing to a large proportion of stroke, chronic kidney disease (CDK), and heart failure cases. However, organized hypertension prevention and control interventions have decreased the detrimental outcomes. Since the management of salt consumption also plays a role in decreasing of blood pressure in the population at risk, a global-based assessment of hypertension programs and salt consumptions was performed. This quantitative

Kidneys are a workhorse organ, performing multiple physiological tasks such as removing waste products and extra water, assisting in the creation of red blood cells, and controlling blood pressure. Consequently, kidneys are required to function at an optimal level of health. When kidneys completely fail also known as end state renal disease (ESRD) the only two courses are a kidney transplant or death, dialysis is a temporary intervention until a donor can be found. If an individual is within a risk

dehydration is associated with acute renal dysfunction, and it has been considered reversible with no long-term effects on the kidney. However, there has been an increasing number of epidemiological studies suggesting that irregular water intake, leading to recurrent events of dehydration, is a risk factor for developing and progressing the conditions of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Due to the high prevalence in both the initial and final stages of CKD, it has become a global health burden. Although

Living With Kidney Dialysis There are two kidneys, each about the size of a fist, located on either side of the spine at the lowest level of the rib cage in the human body. Each kidney contains up to a million functioning units called nephrons (CJASN). A nephron consists of a filtering unit of tiny blood vessels called a glomerulus attached to a tubule, is a general anatomical term referring to any portion of the tubule of the nephron or of the collection duct system of the kidney (American Society

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Disease Process: Hyperkalemia Introduction Potassium (K+) is a major intracellular cation and is responsible for electrical conduction throughout the body. Additionally, it is necessary for proper heart and muscle function, and digestion. The normal serum potassium range is between 3.5-5.0 mEq/L; hyperkalemia occurs when potassium levels exceed 5.0 mEq/L. Monitoring and treating hyperkalemia is quintessential to primary care as excess potassium can heart blocks and ventricular fibrillation which

The University of Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia has a kidney dialysis machine which can serve the functions of a healthy kidney for patients with kidney disease. Kidney disease occurs when the organ no longer functions and waste products begin to build up within the body. This disease can lead to anemia, high blood pressure, and nerve damage. In the process of kidney dialysis, there are catheters which are connected to veins through a vein graft which is attached to the tubes of the dialysis

The most common cause of kidney failure in the United State is Diabetes. According to “the U.S. renal data system the top five causes of renal failure are diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, cystic diseases and Urologic diseases”. Unfortunately, people can have renal disease for a long period of time before detecting or notice any symptom leading to a potentially life treating. Kidneys are equipped with millions of nephrons that continually filtering out and removes waste products such as