Cognitive Ability Essay

T Firstly, the problem of GOFAI in its portrayal of the human mind as a system that processes and manipulates knowledge in a formal manner. For this representation of the mind ignores the cognitive faculties that occurs inside the brain when information is attained, or justified. Because GOFAI represents that the mind is an automaton that manipulates knowledge through formal code. However, GOFAI cannot reconfigure valid information, nor apply unjustified beliefs to it’s database. Whereas the human

1. According to Festinger, dissonance is an unpleasant psychological tension that occurs when we... a. freely choose to do something even though there are good reasons not to. b. have two contradictory cognitions in our mind c. are forced to do something that we would prefer not to. d. answers b and c 2. Theoretically, there are four ways dissonance can be reduced. Which of the following is not one? a. eliminate consonant cognitions b. minimize the importance of dissonance cognitions c. magnify

Betsy Sparrow, a psychologist at Columbia University, defines transactive memory as a shared system of knowledge where we have external memory systems available to us, typically in other people or the internet. We have learned to rely on these external systems to provide information rather than remember it ourselves. Even though I’ve never heard the term ‘transactive memory’ before watching this video, it makes sense. We can’t possibly remember everything, especially if we don’t use it every day

around them. United States Armed Forces Veterans are confronted with evolved challenges such as; the advent of social media, and increase in news outlets which can keep a steady stream conflict flowing into the veterans home, impairing a veteran’s ability to reduce vigilance. When I separated from the military in July 5, 2007, after 9 years of service, despite my best efforts and all the experience I had acquired I was unemployed. Upon gaining employment, my income was been cut in half, my position

Sunset; the last rays of today streak out across the dark ocean. The old man pulls his wife closer, hands weathered, eyes closed. He is content. But there is more than meets the eye in this scene. Much more. Signals pulse through the neurons in the man’s brain: a structured dance. His thoughts, his actions, and his feelings are all a product of the complex processes within his brain. Optimized by billions of years of evolution and influenced by decades of experience and thought, the man’s brain

In the video, The Halo Effect - Science of Attraction, the speakers conduct an experiment to find what impact the halo effect has on personal relationships and the way we perceive others. The Halo Effect is a type of cognitive bias in which our overall impression of a person influences how we feel and think about his or her character. The experiment consisted of two groups of women seeing two different sides of the same guy. The team will then investigate how easily we deceive ourselves. Mr

study was that people are more likely to create relationships with those that are similar to them. This study focused on whether this was true for infants. It’s said that similarity is an important aspect of human interaction and influences social cognitive processes. When a person befriends someone who is similar to them, they tend to find them trustworthy, fair, and intelligent, as opposed to someone who is dissimilar to them. This study researched the significance and social consequences in early

according to Fiske and Taylor (2013), refers to people’s tendency to depend on relatively automatic processes or alternatively on more controlled ones depending on situational and motivational demands. This term implies that individuals elect social cognitive processes based on the circumstances of the situation and the amount of motivation present. It is important to note, however, that there is no stark line that differentiates these processes, rather they exist on a continuum with automaticity and

Summary of Research Question and Outcome My Research Project question came about from being intrigued at how each individual has their own Memory Retention Rate (MRR). Investigating further, I discovered the cognitive function responsible for MRR is Working Memory (WM). As I’d never heard of WM, I decided to dig deeper. When observing websites, the majority had subheadings of “Working Memory Capacity” (WMC) and “How to improve Working Memory”. It became apparent that WM can be enhanced. I gathered

On the other hand, this second study example does not provide the added validity of triangulation in the methodology. Bunce et al. (2010) conducted a study whereby students used clicker technology to indicate when their attention was distracted from their lecture content in three fifty minute chemistry lectures. Lecturing, demonstrating and quizzing, although not experimentally manipulated, was implemented, and it was found that following these interspersed sessions that bouts of distraction during