Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor

syphilis pneumonia Spanish Inquisition 21. The unchristian acts of the five popes during Magellan's lifetime included: Innocent VIII (1484-1492) -forged papal bills Julius II (1561-1564) – watched the murders of Christians for amusement Sixtus IV (1471-1485) -anointed family members as cardinals; conspired murder Alexander VI (1492- 1503) – buying off leading candidates Leo X (1513-1521) -appointed members of family into church; illegitimate children 22. Girolamo Savonarola was a Dominican

century a new religion was born and started to spread rapidly across the Roman Empire. Its source of inspiration was Jesus. It was different to the other religions of the day in a profound way. It was universal, offering all things to all men, proclaiming an afterlife, triumph over death, and presenting a road to salvation for all men and women. It emphasised the inner life and filled the spiritual void created by the Roman lifestyle. Yet it was one of many religions. There were many rivals, the

Lesson 1: The James’ of the Gospels Introduction The name “James” appears frequently in gospel narratives. There are three separate James’ mentioned amidst the early church in Jerusalem: James, the Son of Zebedee; James the Less; and James the righteous. Correct interpretation of which James is being mentioned when discerning Scripture is imperative. James, the Son of Zebedee James was the son of righteous parents, Zebedee and Salome, who lived on the shore of Galilee, consecrating

According to poets. Org, “like most Florentines during his lifetime, Dante was affected by the Guelph-Ghibelline conflict, a political division of loyalty between the Holy Roman Emperor and the Papacy. On June 11, 1289, he fought in the ranks at the battle of Campaldino on the side of the Guelphs, helping to bring forth a reformation of the Florentine constitution.” (poets.org) After being sent to Rome by the Pope, Dante learned

Michelangelo –Pieta/Dome, St. Peter’s, Rome; Bacchus; David; Moses, tomb of Julius II; Bound Slave; Prisoner; Sistine Chapel Ceiling: Creation of Adam, Creation of Eve, Temptation, Expulsion, Erythraean Sibyl, Prophet Jeremiah, Last Judgment; Dani Tondo (aka Holy Family); Tomb of

LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITY Missionary Expansion Through the Centuries Submitted to Rawlings School of Divinity Professor Tae Jun Suk, PhD., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion CHHI-510 CHHI-510 Survey of the History of Christianity by James A. Vernon October 16, 2016 Contents Introduction 1 St. Patrick 1 John of Plano Carpini 4 Dr. J. Hudson Taylor 6 Conclusion 8 Bibliography 9 Introduction Missionary expansion throughout the centuries

Part I--Questions 1.) The three calamities in Chapter 9 are the Hundred Years’ War, the Black Death, and the Great Schism. The Hundred Years’ War, from 1337 to 1453, began when the English king Edward III believed he was the true heir to the French throne. In addition, England owned territories in France, which the French disliked. Furthermore, England and France both wanted possession of Flanders, a French fief dependent on England. At first the English had the upper hand and even had a English

War II. The Apostle Paul was one the first people to criticize the Jewish people. At first, he tried to explain to the Christians not to adopt a superior attitude towards the Jews. IF THE PART OF THE DOUGH OFFERED AS FIRST FRUITS IS HOLY, THEN THE WHOLE BRANCH IS HOLY; AND

people” (1 Samuel 9:17). 2. In the New Testament, St. Peter commands all Christians, Be subject for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether it be to the emperor as supreme, or to governors as sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right. … Honour all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honour the emperor. (1 Peter 2:13-14, 17) 3. St. Paul reiterates St. Peter’s claim that subjects should be obedient to the rulers because they are appointed by

The pictures below and on the next page show the interiors of a Protestant church and a Roman Catholic church as each appeared in the first half of seventeenth century. Using these pictures as a starting point, explain how these interiors reflect the differing theologies and religious practices of Protestantism and Catholicism at that time