HIV Testing Essay

Fatality, death, or stigma is just a few words that come to mind when people think of HIV. HIV testing should be mandatory in our society. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a serious, incurable disease that attacks the immune system. HIV is spread through innumerable ways, such as blood, breast milk, having unprotected intercourse, or sharing needles. If people do not get treated for HIV, over time the disease progresses until the immune system is too inadequate to defend against life-threatening

In August 2009, the VA policy for HIV testing was revised from “risk-based” testing to routine HIV of all Veterans regardless of risk factors. Written informed consent was no longer needed, but verbal consent was still required. Initially, this change in policy was not well received. Already overburdened primary care physicians were complaining about workload issues and assumed that routine testing would result in minimal yield. There were many misconceptions that even educated health care

are living with HIV, and 1 in 8 of them do not even know it.(cdc.gov) HIV testing should be a mandatory test to take because it lets people know of the dangers of being HIV positive. The dangers of not being tested can of course be death but also the chances of giving HIV to another individual or possibly a child. You can give HIV through any kind of bodily fluids or blood donations. It is alarming on the statistics of who all have tested HIV positive just in Mississippi alone. HIV is a very serious

demonstrated how resistances to certain HIV-1 anti-retrovirals are arising. As presented in the appendix, this specific section will evaluate the results from many randomized control trials (RCTs), case control studies, prospective cohort studies with and without controls, retrospective cohort studies with and without controls and cross-sectional studies. HIV-1 integrase inhibitors: HIV-1 integrase is one of the key enzymes required for the successful replication of HIV-1 and is often a common therapeutic

Mandatory HIV testing should be enforced, because for those who have the virus and do not know that they have it, could possibly be spreading it to many of partners. If the government starts enforcing this potential law, it would prevent many misfortunes and burdens. An article read, “It will help people make informed choices. Some people are not honest enough to disclose their HIV status” (Obemeyer). This quote explains that for those who do not have HIV, will not make informed choices about intercourse

1. Overview Couples HIV Testing and Counselling HIV Testing and Counselling HIV antibody tests were first issued by the World Health Organization in 1992 (WHO, 1997), since then with frequent update of recommendation, and advancement in innovation (Rotheram-Borus et al., 2000) HIV testing and counselling continue to be the gateway to HIV prevention, essential treatment and care (Fonner et al., 2012, WHO, 2012b). Knowing one’s HIV status used to be considered as a death sentence. However, after having

Mrs. Reaves Advanced Writing 8 October, 2015 AIDS Prevention and Testing “More than 1.2 million americans are living with HIV, including 156,300 who don’t realize it” (Kaplan). The HIV/AIDS epidemic hit a peak in the 2000’s. These diseases attack the immune system making them incapable of fighting off diseases. Specifically, HIV,human immunodeficiency virus, attacks the immune system, weakening it, and slowly making it produce more HIV-cells. AIDS,acquired immune deficiency syndrome, then takes over

HIV can be transmitted from an HIV infected mother to her newborn child. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), without antiretroviral treatment of the mother, up to 30% of infants born to HIV positive mother’s become infected with HIV themselves. The number increases to 35%-50% if the mother breastfeeds the baby (aidsinfonet, 2014). The risk of HIV transmission to the infant from the mother decreases significantly if the mother used antiretrovirals throughout pregnancy and labor. If the

Mandatory Prenatal HIV Testing This particular journal researches prenatal HIV testing as it relates to vertical transmission. Randomized controlled studies involving HIV- positive pregnant women at various stages of pregnancy were monitored and evaluated in an effort to find conclusive reasoning for prenatal testing. Women of different income levels, educational and ethnic backgrounds were involved in these studies. The AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 076 as well as following randomized

This paper presents an ethical analysis of the mandatory newborn HIV testing law enacted in New York State. The law was passed as an effort to decrease maternal transmission of HIV, by treating infants born to HIV positive mothers immediately after birth with AZT. Newborn testing was promoted by the legislative and medical community following the overwhelmingly positive response from HIV infected pregnant women who were given AZT in the ACTG 076 clinical trials. Pregnant mothers who were given

“Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”, was not a well-known disease and infected people by that disease were not quarantined, because of lack of information about the disease. The medical scholars explained that AIDS is the culmination of the virus onset, HIV, “human immunodeficiency virus”. Currently, the infected people with complications, emaciation, diarrhea, tuberculosis, cancer, fever, vomiting, cannot meet together what ever the occasion, birthday party, first communion, wedding. Around the world

Literature Review 1. Overview Couples HIV Testing and Counselling HIV Testing and Counselling HIV antibody tests were first issued by the World Health Organization in 1992 (WHO, 1997), since then with frequent update of recommendations, HIV testing and counselling continue to be the gateway to HIV prevention, essential treatments and cares (Fonner et al., 2012, WHO, 2012b). However, globally not more than half (49%-58%) of people living with HIV knew their serostatus (WHO, 2015b). To address this

growth of HIV cases in Indonesia is one of the most rapid ones among the countries in Asia (UNAIDS 2013). Indonesia’s Ministry of Health estimates that more than 500.000 people in Indonesia will become infected with HIV in 2014 unless there is an acceleration of HIV prevention programs (UNICEF Indonesia 2012). In Indonesia, the testing of HIV currently is done in voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) clinics in selected hospitals. The patients are required to visit the clinic to do the testing and counseling

providing HIV testing and counseling service. Weekly outreach events will be hosted on a total of 5 college campuses in Alameda County at UC Berkeley, Cal State Hayward (East Bay), Chabot College, Laney College, and Mills College. The outreach on the campuses provides awareness and educate college students regarding the HIV cause, transmission, and prevention. The intervention proceeds over a 24-month period with participants between the ages of 20-29 years old in Alameda County who are both HIV-positive

religious facilities are being used as centers to conduct HIV testing . There are several types of tests to fit the need of the individual, these include tests that search for HIV antibodies, antigen tests, rapid tests, and protein tests (“HIV Testing”). These tests search for the anti-body virus in a blood, urine, or spit sample and are an extremely common test taken in the young community. So if they are so simple, why can’t a gay man be tested for HIV before donating as opposed to not being able to donate

The Pros of Mandatory HIV Testing and Disclosure of HIV Status The universal precautions of the Centers for Disease Control do not eradicate all risk to the patient or health care provider, says Baillie et al. (p. 129). While health care providers in all institutions have been educated in universal precautions, Beck, a registered nurse, cautions that some employees have failed to comply with the recommended procedures from the Centers of Disease Control. Some nurses find goggles, gloves, and

Effectiveness of HIV Testing and Prevention Programs in Haiti HIV is a worldwide health issue. It is a major problem in the Caribbean, especially on the island of Haiti. Haiti has the highest rate of the disease in this region, with a 1.9% rate in people aged 15 to 49. It is spread in Haiti primarily through heterosexual contact, with mother to offspring transmission following in second. A number of studies on the disease have been conducted in the last decade and a number of programs have been

because it is far away compared to 4.9% who did not because it was too expensive (Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, 2009). Fear of HIV testing and the stigma associated with being HIV+ is also a factor as identified by a recent study in Keya (Byford-Richardson et al., 2012). This study interviewed a number of women in Kisumu revealed that the fear of HIV testing and disclosure to other people as well as the stigma associated hinders them from delivering in health centers (Turan et al., 2008). Some

Case Scenario Sophie is a 21 year old senior attending a mid-size four year college in Central New York. She transferred from a small rural four year college. Sophie visited the Student Health Center for HIV/AID testing. Fortunately, she was given a clean bill of health. Sophie was not able to eat well for weeks prior her health examination. She stopped hanging out with her friends, soccer teammates and eventually dropped off of the team. Sophie started skipping class and not participating when she

HIV continues to be a disease that causes challenges to community health and health care providers around the world. There are more than 1.1 million people living with HIV in the United States (US0 and approximately 50,000 individuals become infected annually (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Staff [CDC Staff], 2014). HIV infections continue to rise despite the use of highly active antiretroviral therapies (ART). This may be because of some individuals engaging in riskier sexual practices