Phenylketonuria Essay

Mental retardation: introduction: Mental retardation (MR) is a generalized disorder appearing before adulthood, characterized by significantly impaired cognitive functioning and deficits in two or more adaptive behaviors. It has historically been defined as an Intelligence Quotient score under 70.Once focused almost entirely on cognition, the definition now includes both a component relating to mental functioning and one relating to individuals' functional skills in their environment. As a

life. This is achieved by newborn screening detection. Congenital hypothyroidism fulfills most of the criteria for disease screening as set out by Wilson and Jungner (Wilson and Jungner 1968), in fact CH is four to five times more common than Phenylketonuria for which newborn screening was initially developed (Chiesa, Rivolta, Targovnik, & Gruneiro-Papendieck 2010). Detection of CH by neonatal screening has been a major achievement because early diagnosis and treatment result in normal development

‘Epilepsy’ comes from the ancient Greek word which means epilepsia, meaning seizure. According to Epilepsy Foundation of Eastern Pennsylvania, “Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes seizures, which is a change in the normal brain actively.” Seizures which is not a disease resulting from unusual electrical activity in the brain is a significant symptom for epilepsy. Epilepsy seizures last from few seconds to couple of minutes. While all seizures are not related with epilepsy, generalized seizure

Genetic engineering is known for it controversial issues such as playing God yet the media has been keen on sugar coating the benefits on new genetic innovations. People have glossed over the dangers that it is providing toward inequalities in society. Although Genetic engineering can benefit to those in the lower class to an extent, the Government needs to limit the potential inequalities genetic modification is doing toward society. For those of you who don’t know what genetic engineering is and

Aspartame is found in over 6000 products that are on our supermarket shelves, it goes by the brand names of Equal, and Nutra Sweet. First one would have to look at why aspartame came to be in over 6000 products world wide. In today 's society everybody is looking for that short cut, that way eating anything they want and staying thin and healthy. So instead of skipping the cookies we now reach for "sugar-free" cookies, and Diet soda so we can still eat what we want without all the calories. In a

Environmental Issues of Global Reuse and Recycling of Personal Electronic Devices Introduction: Today, more than 75% of the world’s population owns some sort of personal electronic device that is able to connect to the internet. These devices are important towards the lives of many and can cause severe damage towards the constantly warming environment. Current Issues Related to Organic Chemistry: As the introduction states, more than 75% of the worlds population is involved in this issue. Anyone

Introduction There have been several controversies regarding the cause of autism over the years. For example, the main cause was assumed by some to be bad parenting. Today, however, there is general agreement that the symptoms of autism, with the exception of those of abandoned children, are a behavioral response by young children to an organic disease affecting their brains. In fact, it is now generally understood that autism is a complex developmental syndrome representing a heterogeneous group

The pregnancy for nine months had been completely normal and healthy. The parents chose not to have prenatal genetic testing done. When Noah was born, he was rushed away for hours. The pediatrician came and broke the news to the parents. They wailed and cried for their boy when the words Down syndrome were spoken. This was a complete shock; no one was prepared. The second Noah was brought into the room, however, love and excitement completely filled the room. The parents were expecting a beautiful

Birth defects in babies are serious functional or structural abnormalities that are present at birth in 3%(“approximately 120,000”(Simeone 1104) ) of infants in the United States each year. There are quite a few different types of defects that you may not even be able to see on the infant at first. It could be something developmental that will only get worse as they get older. If you believe that birth defects are only caused by women doing illegal drugs and drinking while pregnant, you’re wrong

In previous years, individuals with mental health disorders were treated very poorly because society believed that people with mental disorders were possessed by demons (Szasz, 1960). Many years later, people started to realize that these individuals were not possessed but had problems in which they were unable to control. There are many types of mental disorder, such as autism spectrum disorder. According to Oxford dictionary, autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental illness that is characterized