Pneumonia Essay

Ventilator-associated pneumonia is the leading cause of death out of all hospital-acquired infections. Pneumonia that is acquired 48 hours or longer after at patient has been mechanically ventilated is considered hospital acquired. Endotracheal tubes provide pathogenic microorganisms’ with a direct access to the lungs where they can easily set up shop and cause deathly consequences for patients’ in the acute care setting. For example, the mortality rate of patients who have ventilator-associated pneumonia is 46%

Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Karissa Ellison George Washington University Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Introduction Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is defined as pneumonia in a patient who is intubated and ventilated at the time of the onset of the event or 48 hours before, and VAP rate as the number of ventilator-associated pneumonias per 1,000 ventilator days (Institute for Healthcare Improvement, 2014a). The Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) gives the following example

According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), is a lung infection or pneumonia that develops in a person who is on a ventilator.” A ventilator is a machine that delivers oxygen to the patient via mouth, nose, or endo tracheal tube (CDC). Pneumonia can develop in a patient as soon as forty-eight to ninety-six hours after receiving mechanical ventilation (AJN). VAP is a common hospital acquired infections, especially on the intensive care

• Streptococcus pneumoniae, (cause pneumonia, and upper lobe lesions) • Klebsiella pneumoniae,(cause pneumonia, cause destructive changes to lungs, leading to rise the respiratory rate) • Haemophilus influenzae, (cause pneumonia, opportunistic with alcoholism can lead to enlarge the liver) • Moraxella catarrhalis, (cause pneumonia, pathogen with an affinity for the human upper respiratory tract) • Staphylococcus aureus, (cause pneumonia, it usually affect patient with chronic illness) • Legionella

Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia associated with anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome induced by Lamotrigine Case Summary: A 14-year-old-girl known to have seizure disorder on Lamotrigine treatment admitted to the hospital with history of rash, fever and cough. Her condition deteriorated initially with typical clinical features of anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome (ACHS) complicated with bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP). Her chest computed tomography showed

pneumococcal lobar pneumonia and bronchopneumonia Pneumococcal Lobar pneumonia ​Pneumococcal lobar pneumonia is a disease that generally infects the entire lungs. According to Kadioglu (290), bacteria that are known as streptococcus pneumoniae, also referred to as pneumococcus, cause the infection. The bacteria are a coccus that is located in pairs or small chains. Pneumococcal lobar pneumonia encompasses a large section of a lobe or the whole lobe of the lung. Moreover, pneumococcal lobar pneumonia has reduced

Reducing the Risk of Ventilator Acquired Pneumonia through Head of Bed Elevation The American Thoracic Society (1996) defines ventilator-acquired pneumonia or VAP as “the specified type of nosocomial pneumonia that occurs after the first 48 hours of initiating mechanical ventilation.” One of the major causes of mortality among infections acquired at the hospital is VAP. Once a patient develops VAP he/she will have to spend to longer amount of time in the ICU (Rello et al.,1996). VAP initiating bacteria

Ventilator-associated pneumonia is defined as pneumonia arising 48 hours or more after endotracheal intubation whereas pneumonia is defined as the presence of “new lung infiltrate plus clinical evidence that the infiltrate is of an infectious origin, which include the new onset of fever, purulent sputum, leukocytosis, and decline in oxygenation.” Together with hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) are the most common hospital-acquired infections. In a prevalence study in USA, they accounted for

Rates of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Hospitals of 5 Within Argentina Shelby L. Stone SFCC January 11, 2018 Abstract This paper explores a published article that reports on results from research conducted using International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium Surveillance Online System. To analyze the impact of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) multidimensional approach (IMA) on ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) rates in eleven hospitals

Subglottic Suctioning: Preventing Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a hospital acquired infection which happens to patients who are intubated. It costs the hospital and the patient money. It is a deadly disease that can be prevented through the right type of interventions. Current practice generally depends on the hospital; most hospitals use a VAP bundle. According to the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (2012) the VAP bundle consists of; head of the