ACC550 Final Milestone
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Quantitative Analysis
Southern New Hampshire University
ACC550: Cost Accounting
Gina Smith
March 6, 2022
2
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis is a beneficial tool for management and can assist in
solving problems in regards to the economic situation of a company. The techniques used by this method help managers to understand relationships within the company between sales incomes, profits, costs, production volume and break-even points. (Busan & Dina, 2009) These details can help to forecast the business and make informed decisions. One of the most helpful parts of CVP analysis is its ability to provide situation specific details ahead of time by using different variables. This allows for more effective short-term planning. For example, the Hampshire Company wanted to look at a specific offer from a local tour company to purchase umbrellas at a lower rate. By using CVP analysis (see spreadsheet), we can look at all of the variables and make an educated decision about whether or not the offer is a good business choice. In this particular case we took the offer of $11.00 per umbrella to make 5,000 units and compared that to the original production and costs. Even with some minor additional fixed costs, the reduction per unit of $1.50, and the decreased contribution margin, the
company would ultimately increase their operating income by $9,000.00 by producing the umbrellas for the tour company. At first glance, this may not have appeared to be a good business offer, but by using the CVP analysis, the Hampshire Company could make a good business decision to move forward with the offer and increase their profit for the period.
Implications
Businesses also need to have a way to determine if their product is profitable and where the break-even point is. The CVP analysis is a tool that can assist with this. By using the fixed costs and contribution margin, a company can determine how many units need to be sold in order
3
to just break-even without a loss. (Datar & Rajan, 2022) For the Hampshire Company, the CVP
analysis took the fixed costs amount of $295,525.00 and divided that by the contribution margin of $6.50, which determined that they would need to sell 45,465 units in order to break-even. Since they sold 60,000 units, they can see easily that they have a profitable business. By learning the break-even point, they can set appropriate goals for the short-term to ensure that the company remains profitable and assist with unexpected sales changes that may arise.
The Cost-Volume-Profit analysis is a great tool for companies to have a more upper-level
overview of the business situation. Since the economy is always changing, having a tool available to see where changes can influence the overall business is pertinent. The CVP analysis
is something that offers this information in a simple way and allows for necessary business decisions to made quickly when necessary.
Inventory Management
Inventory management is an important tool for the Hampshire Company. Inventory management
is a process used to manage a company’s inventory, including the ordering, use, storage and sales
of product and supplies. Its purpose is to create efficiency in the inventory and prevent shortages or over-purchasing. The two main types of inventory management are JIT (just-in-time), and MRP (materials requirement planning). (Hayes, 2022) For the Hampshire company, implementing the JIT inventory system has pros and cons. This type of inventory system keeps just enough inventory on hand to keep up with the current demand. While this can keep the costs
lower over time, it can cause issues. The benefits of this system are that it keeps the costs lower by reducing waste, warehouse space, and time. The downside to that is that if demand changes or supply costs increase, it can prevent the company from being able to keep up with the
4
demand. They could become unable to provide the product to those that need or want it, or the costs could increase so much that the profit margin would be reduced without drastically increasing the sale price of the items being sold. (Teeboom, 2019)
Given the two inventory system options, the pros do outweigh the cons for the JIT system. Utilizing the JIT inventory system would benefit the Hampshire Company because it reduces the overhead costs, including the warehouse space needed to store them and the labor needed to produce the umbrellas. This is because umbrellas are not typically needed all year round, and therefore there will be slow seasons of the year. By using the JIT inventory system, they can reduce the amount of work needed for production in the slower time, as well as reduce the need to store large amounts of product, or monitor the stored product, in those slower periods
of time. (Teeboom, 2019)
While the JIT inventory system has its benefits, the MRP inventory system is the system that I would recommend for the Hampshire Company. This system manufactures goods for inventory based upon the expected demand in the future. (Datar & Rajan, 2022) The need for umbrellas is easy trackable, and therefore would be easy to plan for demand. This would then allow the company to produce the inventory they anticipate needing for a larger period, which would potentially reduce the cost of supplies and labor. They would have the ability to buy the supplies needed in higher quantities which would reduce the cost greatly, which would then potentially increase the profit margin and overall operating income. It would also offer protection from the issues with supply and demand that could affect production and production costs.
Along with the inventory management, choosing the best cost allocation method is also very important. The two types of cost allocation are variable costing and absorption costing.
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Related Questions
In few words give me a substantive comment on this post:
Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis is a financial tool used by businesses to analyze the relationship between sales volume, costs, and profits. It provides information as to how changes in these factors have an impact on a company's financial performance. The basic components of CVP analysis include sales revenue, variable costs, fixed cost, contribution margin, break-even point, and profit planning. Determining a company's break-even point is important. It offers multiple analyses and helps with many valuable decision-making opportunities. The break-even analysis allows a company to understand the minimum level of sales required to cover all its costs. Knowing the break-even point enables better decision-making in various areas, such as setting sales targets, pricing products, determining production levels, and evaluating investment opportunities. Identifying the break-even point helps a business understand the level of sales…
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need solution for akll
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Ac.
[Managerial Accounting]
Pls help me with " Differential analysis:The Key to Decision Making"
There are Six Short-Term Decisions:
1.Pricing
2.Special orders
3.Discontinuing products, departments, or stores
4.Product mix when resources are constrained
5.Outsourcing (make or buy)
6.Selling “as is” or processing further
Help me Define each decsioin pitfall to avoid
arrow_forward
Understanding the relationships in the expanded contribution margin model may be the singlemost important concept developed in managerial accounting. The model presented here provides a structure for explaining, in a consistent manner, the effect on operating income of changesin selling price, variable expenses, fixed expenses, or the volume of activity. As you study theseexamples, you will notice that four relationships are constantly interacting with one another:1. Revenue −Variable expenses 5 Contribution margin.2. Contribution margin / Revenue 5 Contribution margin ratio.3. Total contribution margin depends on the volume of activity.4. Contribution margin must cover fixed expenses before an operating income is earned.Your goals are to identify these relationships in every cost–volume–profit question and appreciatetheir interaction as a way of thinking that becomes second nature for you. Once you can visualize thisinteraction of these relationships, you are well on your way to…
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None
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Q30
Under which of the following ___________ field, one of the important function is to measure and disclose the costs and benefits to the people, where as in case of conventional accounting the main function is to measure and disclose the cost and benefits of a particular company?
a.
Social accounting
b.
Human resource accounting
c.
Inflation accounting
d.
Current cost accounting
arrow_forward
For CVP analysis calculations, which of the following statements is correct?
A. In target profit calculations, sales revenue is less than total costs.
B. CVP analysis relies on our knowledge of cost function to express relationships among costs, sales volume, and profit.
OC. A company's sales mix is ultimately determined by the management of a company.
D. The Break-even point is the point at which operating income is greater than $0.
O E.
If sales volume is expected to be higher than the indifference point, management should choose the cost structure with the
higher fixed costs.
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foloww all q. Don't try to use AI
arrow_forward
1. Customer profitability analysis allows managers to do which of the following?
a. Identify the closest competitor.
b. Sell to higher end customers.
c. Manage each customer's costs-to-serve.
d. Focus solely on service calls.
2. What is the focus of operational control?
a. Long-term operating performance.
b. The profitability of the company.
c. The activities of company executives.
d. Short-term operating performance.
3. The objectives of management control of the manager include:
a. Cost, quality, and functionality.
b. Management by objectives.
c. Management by exception.
d. Motivation, incentive, and fairness.
4. Cost allocation of costs for shared services in an organization is intended to remind managers of:
a. The cost and value of using shared resources.
b. How much capacity a firm has.
c. Manufacturing cycle time.
d. Variable costing income calculations.
5. The method for directly measuring the value of a firm's equity is:
a. Market value.
b. Sales multiple.
c. Earnings-based…
arrow_forward
A large manufacturing firm is attempting to simultaneously improve quality and productivity. Which current trend in managerial accounting will inform this firm's decision-making process?
A. Balanced Scorecard
B Just-in-time Inventory
c. Lean Manufacturing
D. Economic order Quantity
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22.1
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Describing the balanced scorecard and identifying key performance indicators for each perspective
Consider the following key performance indicators, and classify each according to the balanced scorecard perspective it addresses. Choose from financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business perspective, or learning and growth perspective.
a. Number of employee suggestions implemented
b. Revenue growth
c. Number of on-time deliveries
d. Percentage of sales force with access to real-time inventory levels
e. Customer satisfaction ratings
f. Number of defects found during manufacturing
g. Number of warranty claims
h. Return on investment
i. Variable cost per unit
j. Percentage of market share
k. Number of hours of employee training
l. Number of new products developed
m. Yield rate (number of units produced per hour)
n. Average repair time
o. Employee satisfaction
p. Number of repeat customers
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Please solved this question
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give answ
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TRUE OR FALSE
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solve all this
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Mastery Problem: Target Income and Margin of Safety
Target Income and Margin of Safety
At the break-even point, sales and costs are exactly equal. However, the goal of most companies is to make a profit. When a company decides that it wants to earn more than the break-even point of income, it must define the amount it thinks it
will realistically make. By modifying the break-even equation, the sales required to earn a target or desired amount of profit may be computed.
Complete the following:
If a company makes $5 off of each unit it sells and has a target operating income of $5,000, then it must sell
units. Similarly, if a company has a target operating income of $75,000 and knows that total expenses for the period will
be $75,000, how much revenue must it earn to reach its target operating income? $
Units sold or revenue earned above and beyond the break-even point contributes to the margin of safety for a company. Margin of safety is a crude measure of risk, in that it serves as the…
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Please help me answer this, as much as possible own word
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Question 5.1
For each of the following balanced scorecard measures,
A – Financial
B – Customer
C – Internal Business Process
D – Learning and Growth
Required
Match with the appropriate perspective:
Number of new customers
Percentage of defective product units
Number of patents
Customer profitability
Customer cost per unit
Return on assets
Average job-related training hours per employee
Product cost per unit
Employee turnover rate
Percentage of processes with real-time feedback
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9
Which purpose of cost allocation is used to encourage sales representatives to push high-margin products or services?
Select one:
a. To measure income and assets for reporting to external parties
b.To compute reimbursement
c.To provide information for economic decisions
d.To justify costs
e.To motivate managers and other employees
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- In few words give me a substantive comment on this post: Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis is a financial tool used by businesses to analyze the relationship between sales volume, costs, and profits. It provides information as to how changes in these factors have an impact on a company's financial performance. The basic components of CVP analysis include sales revenue, variable costs, fixed cost, contribution margin, break-even point, and profit planning. Determining a company's break-even point is important. It offers multiple analyses and helps with many valuable decision-making opportunities. The break-even analysis allows a company to understand the minimum level of sales required to cover all its costs. Knowing the break-even point enables better decision-making in various areas, such as setting sales targets, pricing products, determining production levels, and evaluating investment opportunities. Identifying the break-even point helps a business understand the level of sales…arrow_forwardneed solution for akllarrow_forwardAc. [Managerial Accounting] Pls help me with " Differential analysis:The Key to Decision Making" There are Six Short-Term Decisions: 1.Pricing 2.Special orders 3.Discontinuing products, departments, or stores 4.Product mix when resources are constrained 5.Outsourcing (make or buy) 6.Selling “as is” or processing further Help me Define each decsioin pitfall to avoidarrow_forward
- Understanding the relationships in the expanded contribution margin model may be the singlemost important concept developed in managerial accounting. The model presented here provides a structure for explaining, in a consistent manner, the effect on operating income of changesin selling price, variable expenses, fixed expenses, or the volume of activity. As you study theseexamples, you will notice that four relationships are constantly interacting with one another:1. Revenue −Variable expenses 5 Contribution margin.2. Contribution margin / Revenue 5 Contribution margin ratio.3. Total contribution margin depends on the volume of activity.4. Contribution margin must cover fixed expenses before an operating income is earned.Your goals are to identify these relationships in every cost–volume–profit question and appreciatetheir interaction as a way of thinking that becomes second nature for you. Once you can visualize thisinteraction of these relationships, you are well on your way to…arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardQ30 Under which of the following ___________ field, one of the important function is to measure and disclose the costs and benefits to the people, where as in case of conventional accounting the main function is to measure and disclose the cost and benefits of a particular company? a. Social accounting b. Human resource accounting c. Inflation accounting d. Current cost accountingarrow_forward
- For CVP analysis calculations, which of the following statements is correct? A. In target profit calculations, sales revenue is less than total costs. B. CVP analysis relies on our knowledge of cost function to express relationships among costs, sales volume, and profit. OC. A company's sales mix is ultimately determined by the management of a company. D. The Break-even point is the point at which operating income is greater than $0. O E. If sales volume is expected to be higher than the indifference point, management should choose the cost structure with the higher fixed costs.arrow_forwardfoloww all q. Don't try to use AIarrow_forward1. Customer profitability analysis allows managers to do which of the following? a. Identify the closest competitor. b. Sell to higher end customers. c. Manage each customer's costs-to-serve. d. Focus solely on service calls. 2. What is the focus of operational control? a. Long-term operating performance. b. The profitability of the company. c. The activities of company executives. d. Short-term operating performance. 3. The objectives of management control of the manager include: a. Cost, quality, and functionality. b. Management by objectives. c. Management by exception. d. Motivation, incentive, and fairness. 4. Cost allocation of costs for shared services in an organization is intended to remind managers of: a. The cost and value of using shared resources. b. How much capacity a firm has. c. Manufacturing cycle time. d. Variable costing income calculations. 5. The method for directly measuring the value of a firm's equity is: a. Market value. b. Sales multiple. c. Earnings-based…arrow_forward
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