module 6 hw
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Feb 20, 2024
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Brian Nieves
Baker College
BUS3110-C1
Module 6: Homework
Problem 11-28 pg. 435
Determine the break-even point in units and dollars using each of the following approaches:
Check figure a. 10,000 units
a. Use the equation method.
N = # of units
Profit = $0
Break-even in units:
Sales – Var. Cost – Fixed Cost = Profit (net income)
($150 * N)- (($60 + $18) * N) – ($480,000 + $240,000) = 0
$72N - $720,000 = 0 $72N = $720,000
N = 10,000
Break-even in $:
¿
costs
(
sales
−
var .costs
)
÷sales
$
720,000
(
$
150
−
$
78
)
÷ $
150
B/E $= $1,500,000
b. Use the contribution margin per unit approach. Break-even in units:
¿
costs
contributionmargin perunit
(
sales
−
var .costs
)
$
720,000
$
150
−(
$
60
+
$
18
)
$
720,000
$
72
B/E = 10,000
Break-even in $:
¿
costs
var .costs
/
sales
$
720,000
(
$
72
$
150
)
B/E= $1,500,000
c
. Confirm your results by preparing a contribution margin income sheet for break-even sales volume. See attached excel worksheet. Problem 11-29 pg. 436
For a, b, and c see attached excel worksheet. d. Assuming management is pessimistic and risk adverse, the product with the lowest operating leverage should be added to the cosmetics line. The Color gel line has the lowest percentage change in net income. This product line has the least decrease in net income for any given decease in sales making it the least risky option. e. Assuming management is optimistic and aggressive, the product with the highest operating leverage should be chosen. The Bath Oil line has the highest percentage change in net income for
the given increase in sales.
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table below.
Unit
B.E.P in
B.E.P in
Selling
Price per
Unit
Variable
Cost per
Unit
Total Fixed
Cost
Contributio
Units
Pesos
n Margin
P19,500.00
P15.00
P13.00
P960.00
P18.00
P15.00
P24.00
P3.00
69
P34.00
P3.00
150
P27.00
P5.00
100
2.
3.
4.
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Chapter Review
My...
Sales price
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Tra..
Vernon Company reported the following data regarding the product it sells:
a. Break-even point in dollars
a. Break-even point in units
b. Sales in dollars
b. Sales in units
c. Break-even point in dollars
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$60
Man...
$
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$216,000
M Questio...
Required
Use the contribution margin ratio approach and consider each requirement separately.
b Ans...
2,160,000
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a. What is the break-even point in dollars? In units?
b. To obtain a profit of $54,000, what must the sales be in dollars? In units?
c. If the sales price increases to $72 and variable costs do not change, what is the new break-even point in dollars? In units?
US
fron.
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A1
fx
Chapter 5: Applying Excel
A
В
1 Chapter 5: Applying Excel
2
3 Data
20,000 units
$60 per unit
$45 per unit
$270,000
4 Unit sales
5 Selling price per unit
6 Variable expenses per unit
7 Fixed expenses
8
9 Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a ? below
10 Review Problem: CVP Relationships
11
12 Compute the CM ratio and variable expense ratio
13 Selling price per unit
14 Variable expenses per unit
15 Contribution margin per unit
$60 per unit
45 per unit
$15 per unit
16
17 CM ratio
25%
18 Variable expense ratio
75%
19
20 Compute the break-even
18,000 units
$1,080,000
21 Break-even in unit sales
22 Break-even in dollar sales
23
24 Compute the margin of safety
25 Margin of safety in dollars
26 Margin of safety percentage
120,000
10%
27
28 Compute the degree of operating leverage
$ 1,200,000
900,000
300,000
$270,000
$
29 Sales
30 Variable expenses
31 Contribution margin
32 Fixed expenses
33 Net operating income
30,000
34
35 Degree of operating leverage
10.00
36
%24
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Multiple Choice
3,420 units.
1,200 units.
2,342 units.
2,850 units.
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Unit SellingPrice
Unit VariableCosts
Unit ContributionMargin
Contribution MarginRatio
1.
$750
$375
$
(a)
% (b)
2.
$450
$
(c)
$153
% (d)
3.
$
(e)
$
(f)
$760
40
%
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UNIT SELLING PRICE
UNIT VARIABLE COSTS
UNIT CONTRIBUTION MARGIN
CONTRIBUTION MARGIN RATIO
$550
$330
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(b) ___%
$250
(c) $___
$110
(d) ___%
(e) $___
(f) $___
$960
40%
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7,000
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Purchase
3
Purchase
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20
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25
10
1,000 units
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a. 45%
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EXERCISE l: BREAK EVEN POINT IN UNITS AND IN REVENUE
Unit selling price
248.00
Unit variable costs
(6.00) ($300,000-50,000)
$2.00
Unit contribution margin
Fixed Costs: $100,000
Calculate the following:
1. Break-even point in units
2. Break-even point in revenue
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3775x
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Case Units Sales
Variable
Sold
Contribution
Expenses Margin per
Unit
Fixed
Net
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Income
A
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$45,000
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B
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?
$18,000
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с
D
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?
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?
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$120,000
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