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Feb 20, 2024
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1. Consider two investment projects with the following cash flow transactions. Compute the rate of return for each project. 2. The Imperial Chemical Company is considering purchasing a chemical analysis machine for $13,000. Although the purchase of this machine will not produce any increase in sales revenues, it will result in a reduction of labor costs. To operate the machine properly, it must be calibrated each year. The machine has an expected life of 6 years, after which it will have no salvage value. The following table summarizes the annual savings in labor cost and the annual maintenance costs in calibration over 6 years. Find the rate of return for the project. Tutorial 3
July 27, 2023
4:37 PM
ENGR 301 Page 1
3. The following table summarizes information for four projects. a) If the projects are independent, which projects should be undertaken if the MARR is 16%? b) If the projects are mutually exclusive, which project should be undertaken if the MARR is 16%? c) If the projects are mutually exclusive, which project should be undertaken if the MARR is 17%? 2. Waterloo Industries pays 40% corporate income taxes, and its after-tax MARR is 18%. A project has a before-tax IRR of 24%. Should the project be approved? What would your decision be if the after-tax MARR were 14%? 5. Eight years ago various building supplies were bought for $80,000. Today, those same building supplies can be bought for $120,000. What is the average inflation rate f over this eight-year period?
ENGR 301 Page 2
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Related Questions
Suppose that you have just completed the mechanical design of a high-speed automated palletizer that has an investment cost of $3,000,000. The existing palletizer is quite old and has no salvage value. The market value for the new palletizer is estimated to be $300,000 after seven years. One million pallets will be handled by the palletizer each year during the seven-year expected project life. What net savings per pallet (i.e., total savings less expenses) will have to be generated by the palletizer to justify this purchase in view of a MARR of 20% per year?
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The management of Kunkel Company is considering the purchase of a $34,000 machine that would reduce
operating costs by $9,000 per year. At the end of the machine's five-year useful life, it will have zero scrap
value. The company's required rate of return is 12%.
Use Excel or a financial calculator to solve.
Required:
1. Determine the net present value of the investment in the machine. (Any cash outflows should be
indicated by a minus sign. Round answers to the nearest dollar.)
Net present value
2. What is the difference between the total, undiscounted cash inflows and cash outflows over the entire life
of the machine? (Any cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Total Cash
Item
Cash Flow
Years
Flows
Annual cost savings
Initial investment
1
Net cash flow
%24
24
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Ramson Corporation is considering purchasing a machine that would cost $510,510 and have a useful life of 8 years. The
machine would reduce cash operating costs by $100,100 per year. The machine would have a salvage value of $107,290
at the end of the project. (Ignore income taxes.)
Required:
a. Compute the payback period for the machine. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. Compute the simple rate of return for the machine. (Round your intermediate calculations to nearest whole dollar and
your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
a. Payback period
b. Simple rate of return
3
years
%
arrow_forward
The management of Cooky Electronics Company is considering purchasing equipment to be attached to the main manufacturing machine. The equipment will cost P6,000 and will increase annual cash inflow by P2,200. The useful life of the equipment is 6 years. After 6 years it will have no salvage value. The management wants a 20% return on all investments.
Compute net present value (NPV) of this investment project.
arrow_forward
The management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $69,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $17,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $7,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use could be sold now for a salvage value of $23,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value.
Required:
1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine?
2. What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine?
3. What is the amount of the initial investment associated with this project that should be used for calculating the simple rate of return?
4. What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.)
1.
Depreciation expense
2.
Incremental net operating income
3
Initial…
arrow_forward
Alter company's manager has proposed installing an equipment that will cost $ 16,00, have a 8-year life, and have no salvage value. The company estimates that the machine could produce 4000 units which can be sold evenly throughout the year. The expected income through the life of machinery is $16,000. The machine will generate net cash flows per year of $8,000.
Calculate the average rate of return on the investment
a. 44.44%
b. 22.22%
c. 33.33%
d. 11.11%
Answer
arrow_forward
Alter company's manager has proposed installing an equipment that will cost $36,000,have a 8-year life,and have no salvage value.The company estimates that the machine could produce 4000 units which can be sold evenly throughout the year.The expected income through the life of machinery is $16,000.The machine will generate net cash flows per year of $8,000.Calculate the average rate of return on the investment.
arrow_forward
The plant manager of Jurassic Industries is considering the purchase of new automated assembly equipment. The new equipment will cost $120,000. The manager believes that the new investment will result in direct labor savings of $24,000 per year for 10 years.
a. What is the payback period on this project?fill in the blank 1 years
b. What is the net present value, assuming a 12% rate of return? Use the table provided below. If required, enter a negative net present value using a minus sign.
Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest
Year
6%
10%
12%
15%
20%
1
0.943
0.909
0.893
0.870
0.833
2
1.833
1.736
1.690
1.626
1.528
3
2.673
2.487
2.402
2.283
2.106
4
3.465
3.170
3.037
2.855
2.589
5
4.212
3.791
3.605
3.353
2.991
6
4.917
4.355
4.111
3.785
3.326
7
5.582
4.868
4.564
4.160
3.605
8
6.210
5.335
4.968
4.487
3.837
9
6.802
5.759
5.328
4.772
4.031
10
7.360
6.145
5.650
5.019
4.192
Net present value: $fill in the blank 2
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Problem: The company is considering the acquisition of a new machine
that costs $20,000. It will provide a savings of $5,000 per year over its
useful life of eight years. The salvage value is expected to be zero. What
is the internal rate of return, and should the machine be acquired?
arrow_forward
The management of XY Company is considering to purchase an equipment to be attached with the main manufacturing machine. The equipment will cost $6,000 and will increase annual cash inflow by $2,200. The useful life of the equipment is 6 years. After 6 years it will have no salvage value. The management wants a 20% return on all investments. Compute net present value (NPV) of this investment project.
arrow_forward
The management of Ro Corporation is investigating automating a process. Old equipment, with a current salvage value of $21,000, would be replaced by a new machine. The new machine would be purchased for $462,000 and would have a 6 year useful life and no salvage value. By automating the process, the company would save $159,000 per year in cash operating costs. The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
Garrison_16e_Rechecks_2019_10_12
Multiple Choice
18.6%
17.7%
34.4%
16.7%
arrow_forward
A management company is considering purchasing a $27,000 machine that would reduce operating costs by $7,000 per year. At the end of the 5 years of the machine's useful life, it will be zero salvage value.
The company requires a rate of return of 12%.
1. Determine the net present value of the investment of the machine?
2.What is the difference between the total, undiscounted cash inflows and cash outflows over the entire life of the machine?
arrow_forward
The management of Ro Corporation is investigating automating a process. Old equipment, with a current salvage value of $11,000, would be replaced by a new machine. The new machine would be purchased for $243,000 and would have a 9 year useful life and no salvage value. By automating the process, the company would save $69,000 per year in cash operating costs. The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):
18.1%
11.1%
28.4%
17.3%
arrow_forward
please answer correctly:
arrow_forward
Alter company's manager has proposed installing an equipment that will cost $36,000, have a
8-year life, and have no salvage value. The company estimates that the machine could produce
4000 units which can be sold evenly throughout the year. The expected income through the life
of machinery is $16,000. The machine will generate net cash flows per year of $8,000.
Calculate the average rate of return on the investment.
a. 44.44%
b. 22.22%
с. 33.33%
d. 11.11%
Answer
A
B
OD
O O O O
arrow_forward
Alter company's manager has proposed installing an equipment that will cost $36,000, have a
8-year life, and have no salvage value. The company estimates that the machine could produce
4000 units which can be sold evenly throughout the year. The expected income through the life
of machinery is $16,000. The machine will generate net cash flows per year of $8,000.
Calculate the average rate of return on the investment.
a. 44.44%
b. 22.22%
с. 33.33%
d. 11.11%
arrow_forward
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Related Questions
- Suppose that you have just completed the mechanical design of a high-speed automated palletizer that has an investment cost of $3,000,000. The existing palletizer is quite old and has no salvage value. The market value for the new palletizer is estimated to be $300,000 after seven years. One million pallets will be handled by the palletizer each year during the seven-year expected project life. What net savings per pallet (i.e., total savings less expenses) will have to be generated by the palletizer to justify this purchase in view of a MARR of 20% per year?arrow_forwardThe management of Kunkel Company is considering the purchase of a $34,000 machine that would reduce operating costs by $9,000 per year. At the end of the machine's five-year useful life, it will have zero scrap value. The company's required rate of return is 12%. Use Excel or a financial calculator to solve. Required: 1. Determine the net present value of the investment in the machine. (Any cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign. Round answers to the nearest dollar.) Net present value 2. What is the difference between the total, undiscounted cash inflows and cash outflows over the entire life of the machine? (Any cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign.) Total Cash Item Cash Flow Years Flows Annual cost savings Initial investment 1 Net cash flow %24 24arrow_forwardRamson Corporation is considering purchasing a machine that would cost $510,510 and have a useful life of 8 years. The machine would reduce cash operating costs by $100,100 per year. The machine would have a salvage value of $107,290 at the end of the project. (Ignore income taxes.) Required: a. Compute the payback period for the machine. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. Compute the simple rate of return for the machine. (Round your intermediate calculations to nearest whole dollar and your final answer to 2 decimal places.) a. Payback period b. Simple rate of return 3 years %arrow_forward
- The management of Cooky Electronics Company is considering purchasing equipment to be attached to the main manufacturing machine. The equipment will cost P6,000 and will increase annual cash inflow by P2,200. The useful life of the equipment is 6 years. After 6 years it will have no salvage value. The management wants a 20% return on all investments. Compute net present value (NPV) of this investment project.arrow_forwardThe management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $69,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $17,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $7,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use could be sold now for a salvage value of $23,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: 1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine? 2. What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine? 3. What is the amount of the initial investment associated with this project that should be used for calculating the simple rate of return? 4. What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.) 1. Depreciation expense 2. Incremental net operating income 3 Initial…arrow_forwardAlter company's manager has proposed installing an equipment that will cost $ 16,00, have a 8-year life, and have no salvage value. The company estimates that the machine could produce 4000 units which can be sold evenly throughout the year. The expected income through the life of machinery is $16,000. The machine will generate net cash flows per year of $8,000. Calculate the average rate of return on the investment a. 44.44% b. 22.22% c. 33.33% d. 11.11% Answerarrow_forward
- Alter company's manager has proposed installing an equipment that will cost $36,000,have a 8-year life,and have no salvage value.The company estimates that the machine could produce 4000 units which can be sold evenly throughout the year.The expected income through the life of machinery is $16,000.The machine will generate net cash flows per year of $8,000.Calculate the average rate of return on the investment.arrow_forwardThe plant manager of Jurassic Industries is considering the purchase of new automated assembly equipment. The new equipment will cost $120,000. The manager believes that the new investment will result in direct labor savings of $24,000 per year for 10 years. a. What is the payback period on this project?fill in the blank 1 years b. What is the net present value, assuming a 12% rate of return? Use the table provided below. If required, enter a negative net present value using a minus sign. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.353 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.785 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192 Net present value: $fill in the blank 2arrow_forwardProblem: The company is considering the acquisition of a new machine that costs $20,000. It will provide a savings of $5,000 per year over its useful life of eight years. The salvage value is expected to be zero. What is the internal rate of return, and should the machine be acquired?arrow_forward
- The management of XY Company is considering to purchase an equipment to be attached with the main manufacturing machine. The equipment will cost $6,000 and will increase annual cash inflow by $2,200. The useful life of the equipment is 6 years. After 6 years it will have no salvage value. The management wants a 20% return on all investments. Compute net present value (NPV) of this investment project.arrow_forwardThe management of Ro Corporation is investigating automating a process. Old equipment, with a current salvage value of $21,000, would be replaced by a new machine. The new machine would be purchased for $462,000 and would have a 6 year useful life and no salvage value. By automating the process, the company would save $159,000 per year in cash operating costs. The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) Garrison_16e_Rechecks_2019_10_12 Multiple Choice 18.6% 17.7% 34.4% 16.7%arrow_forwardA management company is considering purchasing a $27,000 machine that would reduce operating costs by $7,000 per year. At the end of the 5 years of the machine's useful life, it will be zero salvage value. The company requires a rate of return of 12%. 1. Determine the net present value of the investment of the machine? 2.What is the difference between the total, undiscounted cash inflows and cash outflows over the entire life of the machine?arrow_forward
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