ACC 318 Module Four Assignment Template
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Southern New Hampshire University *
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318
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Accounting
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Apr 3, 2024
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ACC 318 Module Four Assignment Template
Complete this template by replacing the bracketed text with the relevant information.
Master Glossary
1.
Define ordinary income (loss).
Ordinary income (loss) refers to income (or loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (or benefits) excluding significant unusual or infrequently occurring items. Discontinued operations and cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles are also excluded from this term, The term is not used in the income tax context of ordinary income versus capital gain. The meaning of unusual or infrequently occurring items is consistent with their use in the definitions of the terms unusual nature and infrequency of occurrence.
2.
Define error in previously issued financial statements.
An error in recognition, measurement, presentation, or disclosure in financial statements resulting from mathematical mistakes, mistakes in the application of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), or oversight or misuse of facts that existed at the time the financial statements were prepared. A change from an accounting principle that is not generally accepted to one that is generally accepted is a correction of an error.
3.
Define earnings per share.
The amount of earnings attributable to each share of common stock. For convenience, the term is used to refer to either earnings or loss per share.
4.
List the three characteristics included in the definition of a publicly traded company.
A publicly traded company, also known as a public company, is characterized by the following three key features:
Publicly traded shares
: A publicly traded company has shares of its ownership available for purchase and sale on the stock exchange. These shares are bought and sold by investors in the open market, allowing the company to raise capital by issuing additional
shares.
Regulatory compliance
: Public companies are subject to various regulatory requirements and financial disclosure obligations imposed by regulatory bodies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States. These regulations are designed to ensure transparency and protect the interests of investors.
Wide ownership distribution
: Public companies have a large number of shareholders, and ownership of the company is typically spread across a diverse group of individuals and institutional investors. This wide distribution of ownership contrasts with privately held companies, where ownership is often concentrated among a smaller group of individuals or entities.
FASB Codification Research
1.
Cite the complete FASB Codification reference used for the characteristics of related parties.
718-10-55-37
942-505-50-4
845-10-30-10
2.
Describe at least four examples of related parties.
Related parties are individuals or entities that are closely associated with each other due to a specific relationship, either through ownership, control, or common affiliations. Here are four examples of related parties:
Parent and subsidiary companies:
A parent company and its subsidiaries are considered
related parties. A parent company is one that has control over another entity, known as its subsidiary, through ownership of a significant portion of its voting shares.
Siblings and close family members:
Individuals who are related by blood, such as siblings, or through marriage, such as spouses and children, are considered related parties. Transactions between a company and its owners or their close family members are subject to scrutiny to ensure fairness and transparency.
Companies under common control:
Entities that are under the common control of the same individual or group of individuals are considered related parties. Even if there is no
direct ownership relationship, if there is significant influence or control exerted by the same parties over multiple entities, those entities may be deemed related.
Key management personnel:
Individuals who have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the activities of an entity are considered key management personnel. This may include executives, directors, and other high-ranking officials. Transactions between a company and its key management personnel are often disclosed in financial statements to ensure transparency.
3.
Cite the complete FASB Codification reference used for the explanation of segment reporting.
280-10-50-2
4.
Explain when segment reporting quantitative thresholds requires a public company to report separate information about an operating segment.
The criteria for reporting separate information about an operating segment usually include one or more of the following:
Revenue Threshold: If the revenue from external customers for a particular operating segment constitutes a significant percentage of the total consolidated revenue of the company, it may trigger the requirement for separate segment reporting.
Profit or Loss Threshold:
If the profit or loss of an operating segment is a significant percentage of the total consolidated profit or loss of the company it may warrant separate reporting.
Asset Threshold:
If the assets of an operating segment are a significant percentage of the total consolidated assets of the company, it may trigger the need for separate reporting.
5.
Cite the complete FASB Codification reference used for the explanation of interim reporting relating to SEC-register companies.
250-10-S99-1
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Related Questions
7
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A22
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O d. you cannot make changes to these fields
QUESTION 7
How are the linked accounts for CPP different from the linked accounts for income tax -
O a. CPP has a linked liability account only; income tax has an expense account only
Ob. CPP has a linked expense account only; income tax has a liability account only
Oc. CPP has both linked liability and expense accounts; income tax has a liability account only
d. none of the above
QUESTION 8
Creating an Accountant s Copy of your data allows your accountant to
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39a
What is the income that will not be taken into account in the determination of the Financial Profit (Tax Base) and will not be added to the profit?
a)
Commercial Profit
B)
Tax Exempt Earnings
NS)
Taxable Earnings
D)
Disallowable expenses
TO)
Legally Accepted Expenses
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QUESTION 13
The practice of including the income tax effect of a particular transaction with the transaction itself on the income statement is known as intraperiod tax allocation.
True
False
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?
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Please Introduction and explanation 1 and 2 question answers both subparts answer no plagiarism please and what is correct option and incorrect option why? Explanation please
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None
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question 35
choose the correct answer from the choices
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1. Which statement is true about intraperiod tax allocation?
a. It arises because certain revenue and expense items appear in the income statement either before or after they are included in the tax return
b. It is required for the cumulative effect of accounting changes but not for prick period adjustments
c. The purpose is to allocate income tax expense evenly over a number of accounting periods
d. The purpose is to relate the income tax expense to the items which affect the amount of tax
2. Which temporary difference would result in a deferred tax asset?
a. Tax penalty or surcharge
b. Dividend received on share investment
c. Excess tax depreciation over accounting depreciation
d. Rent received in advance included in taxable income but deferred for financial accounting
3. Which temporary difference would result in a deferred tax liability?
a. Interest revenue on municipal bonds
b. Accrual of warranty expense
c. Excess tax depreciation over…
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item#2
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In computing net business income for income tax purposes, which of the following statements is INCORRECT? Question 3Answer a. Income tax paid is not allowed as a business deduction. b.
Depreciation is not allowed as a business deduction. c. Capital cost allowance is not allowed as a business deduction. d. An arbitrary reserve is not allowed as a business deduction.
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Temporary book-tax differences include (mark all that apply)
A. Accrued income
B. Accrued expenses
c. Depreciation on fixed assets
D.
E. Tax credits
F. All of these
G. None of these
Net operating losses
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Which statement is incorrect? *A.the FUNCTIONAL Income Statement classifies expenses into cost of sales, selling expenses and general administrative expenses, among others
.b.Income encompasses both revenues and gains. Revenues arise in the ordinary course of business activities while gains are not.
c.Expenses encompasses both expenses and losses. Losses usually comprise the majority amount of deductible expenses to arrive at taxable income.
d.The statement of comprehensive income encompasses all income and expenses, whether they are recognized in profit or loss determination or recognized directly in equity.
e.none of the above
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What events create permanent differences between accounting income and taxable income? What effect do these events have on the determination of income taxes payable and deferred income taxes? Identify three examples of permanent differences between accounting income and taxable income.
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10. Statement 1:
The other comprehensive income section shall present
line items for amounts of other comprehensive
income in the period, classified by nature and grouped
into those that are in accordance with other PFRS/
IFRS.
An entity shall disclose the amount of income tax
relating to each item in other comprehensive income,
including reclassification adjustments, either in the
statement of profit o loss and other comprehensive
Statement 2:
income or in the notes.
а.
Only the first statement is correct.
b. Only the second statement is correct.
С.
Both statements are correct.
d. Neither of the statenments is correct.
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4
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Which of the following is not a from AGI deduction?
A. The exclusion of an item of gross income
B. Itemized deductions, if taken
C. Standard deduction, if taken
D. The qualified business income deduction
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Classify the following items that may cause discrepancy between accounting profit and taxable income, into the following types of differences. Also, provide an explenation why that is their classification.
A. Non-deductible expenses
B. Non-taxable revenues
C. Deductible temporary difference
D. Taxable temporary difference
Interest earned on investments in tax-exempt government securities.
Interest earned on deposits with bank.
Excess of profit earned over the profit reported under the installment method for income tax purposes.
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Which statement is incorrect? *
The FUNCTIONAL Income Statement classifies expenses into cost of sales, selling expenses and general administrative expenses, among others.
Income encompasses both revenues and gains. Revenues arise in the ordinary course of business activities while gains are not.
Expenses encompasses both expenses and losses. Losses usually comprise the majority amount of deductible expenses to arrive at taxable income.
The statement of comprehensive income encompasses all income and expenses, whether they are recognized in profit or loss determination or recognized directly in equity.
none of the above
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Multiple Choice Qsn .You have to choose one answer.
1.Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Gains that are ordinary income will be assessable income under s .6-5 of ITAA 1997.
b. Gains will be ordinary income if they are the type of gains that courts of law consider to
be of an income character.
c. A gain that comes in regularly/periodically is more likely to be ordinary income than a
lump-sum gain.
d. Whether or not a gain arises from an illegal activity does not affect whether it is
ordinary income.
e. All of the above.
(2) Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Capital gains and capital losses arising from a CGT event are always assessed to the
individual partners of a partnership according to their interest.
b. partner can have more than one interest in a partnership asset.
c .There is a disposal of part of an interest in a partnership asset whenever a new partner
is admitted to a partnership.
d.All of the above
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pls answer thanks.
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