ASSIGNED CH 8 PROBLEM statements 11 19 23
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ISEN 410
DEPRECIATION ASSIGNED PROBLEMS
TEXT-CHAPTER 8 – MODIFIED PROBLEM STATEMENTS
Answers to be posted later.
1.
WindPower Inc. designs and commissions the manufacture of a wind-powered inverter-
based constant voltage generator for research and experimentation with low-rated, highly variable, wind fields as a form of alternative energy. The unit cost $35,000 plus $3,000 for shipping and installation. After 3 years, WindPower had no further use for the experimental unit and was able to sell it for $2,000, less $500 for removal. WindPower had depreciated the generator cost over the 3 years with an estimated life of 5 years and a terminal book value of $1,000. All of the following parts relate to financial reporting, not computing income taxes.
TAX RATE = 21%; MARR = 15%. 1.
COMPUTE THE ATCF FROM DISPOSAL USING GDS
2.
COMPUTE THE ATCF FROM DISPOSAL USING ADS.
3.
What is the $ difference between the AT disposal computed as (ATD
ALT
– ATD
GDS
)
4.
What causes the difference?
2.
08.03-PR003
A mold for manufacturing medical supplies (MACRS-GDS 5-year property) is purchased at the beginning of the fiscal year for $30,000. The estimated salvage value after 10 years
is $3,000
. Calculate the depreciation deduction and the book value during each year of the asset’s life using MACRS-GDS allowances. What is the NCF from disposal?
3.
08.03-PR019
A virtual mold apparatus for producing dental crowns permits an infinite number of shapes to be custom constructed based upon mold imprints taken by dentists. It costs $28,500 and is purchased at the beginning of the tax year. It is expected to last 9 years with no salvage value at that time. The dental supplier depreciates assets using MACRS and yet values assets of the company using straight-line depreciation. The tax rate is 21% and the MARR is 12%. ASSUME THE ASSET IS 5-YR MACRS GDS
Determine the depreciation allowance and the unrecovered investment for each year:
For tax purposes. For company valuation purposes use the conventional straight line depreciation
. Determine the conventional straight line depreciation for N = 9 years.
Compare the NCF-disposal for both the MACRS method and the traditional Straight Line method. Observations?
4.
08.03-PR030
A tractor for over-the-road hauling (motor vehicle)
is purchased for $90,000. It is expected to be of use to the company for 6 years, after which it will be salvaged for $4,000. Calculate the depreciation deduction and the unrecovered investment during each year of the tractor’s life using MACRS-GDS allowances. Assume MARR = 12% and T
e
=21%.
1.
What is the MACRS-GDS property class?
2.
Assume the tractor is used for the full 6 years and salvaged for $4,000. Calculate the NCF – disposal.
3.
Assume the tractor is sold during the 4th year of use for $4,000. Calculate the NCF – disposal.
4.
Assume the tractor is sold during the 3rd year of use for $4,000. Calculate the NCF – disposal.
5.
08.03-PR039
Equipment for manufacturing vegetable oil products is purchased from Alfa. Items such as oil expellers, filter presses, and a steam generator are purchased for $1.2 million. These devices are expected to be used for 11 years with no salvage value at that time. Calculate the MACRS GDS calculating yearly depreciation allowances, present worth of the depreciation allowances, and book value. MARR is 9%. What is the NCF from disposal at the end of year 11?
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $9.11
million, and the equipment has a useful life of 7 years with a residual value of $1,200,000. The company will use straight-
line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 44,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in
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Current (no
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71,000 units
Proposed
(automation)
115,000 units
Per
Per
Production and sales volume
Unit
Total
Unit
Total
Sales revenue
$90
$ ?
$90
$ ?
Variable costs
Direct materials
$16
$ 16
Direct labor
15
?
Variable manufacturing overhead
9
9
Total variable manufacturing costs
Contribution margin
40
?
$50
Fixed manufacturing costs
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?
$ 1,130,000
$ 53
?
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Waterway Industries is contemplating the replacement of an old
machine with a new one. The following information has been
gathered:
Old Machine New Machine
$900000
$450000
Price
135000
Accumulated Depreciation
-0-
10 years
0-
Remaining useful life
-0-
10 years
Useful life
Annual operating costs
$360000
$270000
If the old machine is replaced, it can be sold for $36000. The
company uses straight-line depreciation with a zero salvage value
for all of its assets
Which of the following amounts is relevant to the replacement
decision?
O $135000
O$90000
O$315000
$450000
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Use the following information for the Exercises below. (Algo)
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
NewTech purchases computer equipment for $261,000 to use in operating activities for the next four years. It estimates
the equipment's salvage value at $30,000.
Exercise 8-7 (Algo) Straight-line depreciation LO P1
Prepare a table showing depreciation and book value for each of the four years assuming straight-line depreciation.
Choose Numerator:
Year
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Total
Straight-Line Depreciation
Choose Denominator:
Annual Depreciation
=
=
Annual Depreciation
Expense
Depreciation expense
Year-End Book Value
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Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Satellite Systems modified its model Z2 satellite to incorporate a new communication device. The company made the
following expenditures:
Basic research to develop the technology
Engineering design work
Development of a prototype device
Testing and modification of the prototype
Legal fees for patent application
Legal fees for successful defense of the new patent
Total
$4,100,000
1,200,000
610,000
410,000
81,000
41,000
$6,442,000
During your year-end review of the accounts related to intangibles, you discover that the company has capitalized all the
above as costs of the patent. Management contends that the device represents an improvement of the existing
communication system of the satellite and, therefore, should be capitalized.
Patont costs capitalized
Required:
1. Determine the amount Satellite Systems should capitalize to the Patent account in the balance sheet.
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Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Satellite Systems modified its model Z2 satellite to incorporate a new communication device. The
company made the following expenditures:
Basic research to develop the technology
Engineering design work
Development of a prototype device
Testing and modification of the prototype
Legal fees for patent application
Legal fees for successful defense of the new patent
Total
$ 3,500,000
1,100,000
550,000
350,000
75,000
35,000
$ 5,610,000
During your year-end review of the accounts related to intangibles, you discover that the company has
capitalized all costs of the patent. Management contends that the device represents an improvement of
the existing communication system of the satellite and, therefore, should be capitalized.
2. How much should Satellite Systems report as research and development expense in the income statement?
Research and development expense
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Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below]
University Car Wash purchased new soap dispensing equipment that cost $234,000 including installation. The company
estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $27,000. University Car Wash also estimates it will use the
machine for six years or about 12,000 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows:
Year
1
Hours Used
2,800
2
1,900
3
2,000
4
2,000
5
6
1,800
1,500
t
3. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the activity-based method. (Round your "Depreciation Rate" to 2 decimal
places and use this amount in all subsequent calculations.)
]
nces
UNIVERSITY CAR WASH
Depreciation Schedule-Activity-Based
End of Year Amounts
Depreciation
Year
Expense
1
2
3
4
5
6
Total
$
Accumulated
Depreciation
Book Value
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Scott Company purchased a new machine on January 1, Year 1, at a cost of $224,000. The machine is expected to have an
eight-year life and a $20,000 salvage value. The machine is expected to produce 800,000 finished products during its
eight-year life. Production during Year 1 was 70,600 units and during Year 2 was 117,000 units.
TB Problem Qu. 6-135 (Algo) Part 1
Required:
1. Determine the amount of depreciation expense to be recorded on the machine for Year 1 and Year 2 under the straight-line method.
Deprecation under straight-line method
Year 1
Year 2
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Scott Company purchased a new machine on January 1, Year 1, at a cost of $224,000. The machine is expected to have an
eight-year life and a $20,000 salvage value. The machine is expected to produce 800,000 finished products during its
eight-year life. Production during Year 1 was 70,600 units and during Year 2 was 117,000 units.
TB Problem Qu. 6-135 (Algo) Part 1
Required:
1. Determine the amount of depreciation expense to be recorded on the machine for Year 1 and Year 2 under the straight-line method.
Deprecation under straight-line method
Year 1
2. Determine the amount of depreciation expense to be recorded on the machine for Year 1 and Year 2 under the units-of-production
method.
Depreciation under units-of-production method
Year 2
Depreciation under double-declining-balance method
Year 1
3. Determine the amount of depreciation expense to be recorded on the machine for Year 1 and Year 2 under the double-declining-
balance method.
Year 2
Year 1
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Miller Optometry is considering the purchase of a new lens grinder to replace a machine that was purchased several years ago. Selected information on the two machines is given below:
old new
orignal cost when new 80,000 85,000
accumulated depreciation to date 32,000 -------
current salvage value 26,000 ------
Annual operating cost 4,000 3,000
Remaining useful life 4 years 4 years
Ignore income taxes and the time value of money in this problem.
Required:
Compute the total advantage or disadvantage of using the new machine instead of the old machine over the next four years.
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