Week 1_Luaces FIN355

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School

Grantham University *

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355

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Accounting

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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3

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Katie Luaces FIN355/WK 17 MAY 2022 CH. 1 ,3, 6, & 7 1. Ch3Q3) Define gross income. Gross income includes all income that must be reported on federal tax returns and is subject to the federal income tax. This includes wages and salary, as well as other forms of income, such as pensions, interest, dividends, capital gains, business income, and rental income 2. Ch3Q4) List some examples of items that would be included in gross income . Items that would be included in gross income are rental income, gains from the sales of assets, distributions from retirement plans, compensations (salaries, wages, etc.), interest income, royalty income, unemployment compensation benefits, and gross income from self-employment, interest income, and alimony received. However, for divorces completed after 31 December 2018 and divorces executed before 1 January 2019 that were modified with express instructions, the modification incorporated the amendments made by TCJA 2017; alimony received is not included in the recipient's gross income. 3. Ch3Q19) What tests must a qualifying child meet? Four tests will determine a qualifying child, and they must meet all four. - A relationship test : the qualifying child must be a taxpayer's child, a descendant of the taxpayer's child, the taxpayer's brother, sister, step-brother, step-sister, half- brother, half-sister, or a descendant of the taxpayer's brother, sister, step-brother step-sister, half-brother, or half-sister. - Adobe Test : A qualifying child must live with the taxpayer for more than half of the year, even during temporary absences due to special circumstances such as illness, military, education, business, or vacation. - Age Test : The qualifying child must be under the age of 19 and younger than the taxpayer at the end of the calendar year or a student under 24 and younger than the taxpayer at the end of the calendar year. To be considered a student, the child must be full-time at an educational institution for at least five months during the calendar year. - Support Test : this is satisfied if a qualifying child does not provide more than 1/2 of their own support during the year. If the child is the taxpayer's child and is a full-time student, amounts received scholarships are not considered to be supported. 4. Ch6Q7) Describe what does and does not qualify as a deductible moving expense. Prior to tax years before 2018 and after 2025, moving expenses will be deductible. TCJA 2017 suspended the deduction for qualified moving expenses and the exclusion for
qualified moving expense reimbursement for tax years beginning in 2018 and ending in 2025. Currently, there is only one exception to the TCJA 2017 suspension. That is the moving expenses for active-duty members of the Armed Forces (or their spouse or dependents) who move on a military order or a PCS (permanent change of station). Before 2018, costs associated with moving household goods, travel expenses, and storage of items were deducted. However, meals, the expense of buying or selling a home, and temporary living expenses cannot be deducted. This deduction is available to those moving due to a change in employment with a new or existing employer, but this must result in full-time employment at the new location. The distance test must also be met to qualify for the deduction; the distance between the old and new location must be 50 miles or greater. 5. Ch7Q18) Name several items miscellaneous Tier I itemized deductions that are not subject to the two-percent floor. Deductions that are not subject to the two percent floor typically involve transactions where Congress deems it is unfair to subject taxpayers to taxation on transactions where income is required to be included above the line while deductions are taken below the line. This includes: - Gambling losses (to the extent of gambling income) - Credit for estate taxes imposed on IRD (income in respect of a decedent's assets) - Loss on the disposition of an annuity contract - Repayments of income (such as repayments of social security income when the taxpayer fails the earnings test)
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