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Week 5 Discussion Post Starlynn LaBeaux
October 18, 2023
Good Afternoon, Class
Question One The income statement is a crucial component among the three fundamental financial statements that play a significant role in assessing the overall financial health of a company. In addition to the income statement, the balance sheet and the statement of cash flows are two other crucial financial statements. The term "profit and loss statement" is frequently utilized to refer to a financial document that assists in evaluating a company's profits and losses. There are two distinct types of income statements: the contribution margin statement and the conventional income statement. The contribution margin statement is widely recognized as a more modern approach in comparison to the traditional income statement. Both financial statements offer information regarding the expenses, revenues, gains, and losses incurred during a specific accounting period, despite their distinct characteristics. Each statement presents the revenue as the first item, followed by the net income as the final item. The prioritization of revenue is of paramount significance. The distinction is determined by the methodology utilized to calculate the net income generated from the total revenue.
They demonstrate disparities in various other aspects as well. The conventional income statement utilizes a methodical approach to allocate costs according to product and time, whereas
the contribution margin income statement employs a more efficient approach to allocate costs based on variable and fixed components. Furthermore, both of these entities lack consistency in their formatting. According to (Wahlen, 2022)
, it has been noted that the traditional income statement includes a specific category called "cost of goods sold," while the contribution margin
statement incorporates a separate component known as "variable expenses." These two components may have different designations; however, they both encompass areas that share the same names. The commonly used format for an income statement is the traditional version. When an organization is assigned the responsibility of evaluating the expenses that are directly linked to the revenue they generate, they may consult the contribution margin statement.
References
Wahlen, J. M. (2022). Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation.
Cengage Limited.
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