Chapter 20

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Jan 9, 2024

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Chapter 20 Question 1: A contract calls for Lessor Corporation to lease equipment to Lessee Corporation beginning January 1, 2020. Instructions a. Classify the lease contract Both IFRS and ASPE will capitalize lease contract b. Determine the present value of the lease payments (minimum lease payments) and the amount to be capitalized under IFRS (and ASPE). IFRS -> i= 10% -> implicate & it is known ASPE -> i= 10% -> power PV of annual lease payment - executory cost 25,981.62 – 2000 = 23,981.62 *change the setting on calculator to beginning* PMT = 23,981.62 N = 5% i= 10% PV = ? $ 100,000 + PV of payment at end of lease term 0 Asset $ 100,000 ASPE = PV us FV = 100,000 IFRS = 100,000
c. Prepare the related journal entries in 2020. IFRS ASPE Jan 01, 2020 Inception of contract Dr. Right to use asset 100,000 Cr. Cash 23,982 Cr. Lease liability 76,018 Dr. asset under Lease 100,000 Cr. Cash 23,982 Cr. obligation under lease 76,018 Dr. Prepaid maintenance 2000 Cr. cash 2000 Dec. 31, 2020 Depreciation Dr. Dep. Exp 20,000 Cr. Acc Deprecation 20,000 (100,000/5) = 20,000 ( 100k = asset value, 5 = lease term) IFRS ASPE Dec. 31, 2020 Interest Dr. interest expense 7602 Cr. Lease liability 7602 76,018 * 10% = Dr. interest expense 7602 Cr. obligation under lease 7602 Same I, used for PV. Total liability = 76018 + 7602 = 83,620 Non current Current non-current 23,982 59,638 Annual pmt Jan 01. d. Show the lease related account in December 31,2020 Classified balance sheet
e. Record journal entries elated to lease on Jan1,2021 in Lessee’s books under IFRS Dr. Lease liability 23982 will be repeated till end of the lease term Dr. prepaid maintenance 2000 Cr. cash 25982 Dec 31, 2021 Dep. Exp. 20,000 Cr. Acc. Dep 20,000 Dr. interest expense 59634 Cr. Lease liability 5964 Cr. f. Show the lease related account in December 31,2021 Classified balance sheet g. Assume that the lessee purchases the equipment at the end of the lease for $5,000, and expects to use it for another two years, Record the needed entry . Dr. Accu. Dep 100,000 Cr. Right to use asset 100,000 Dr. equipment 5000 Cr. Cash 5000
Question 2: Lessor wants to recover net investment of $100,000 and earn 10%. Asset reverts to lessor at end of 5-year lease term. Expected residual value at end of lease is $5,000. The company use straight line method for depreciation The Lessee corporation pays all executory costs directly to 3 rd party except for maintenance fees of $2,000 per year. Lessee corporation’s incremental borrowing rate is 11% per year. Lessor Corporation set the annual rental to earn a rate of return on its investment of 10% per year, this fact is known to lessee Corporation. The company is following ASPE. How to calculate annual lease payment if not given? - Lessor is the one who determines annual lease payments based on return of investment it wants to recover. - Net investment to be recovered 100,000 - Less: PV of residual value (deduct the amount despite guaranteed or unguaranteed) FV = 5000, n = 5, i= 10% (lower) (3104.6) PV of total lease payment 96,895.5 To calculate annual lease payment ( PMT) PV= 96,895.5, n =5, i= 10%, PMT = ?? [23,237] Instructions: 1) Calculate the annual lease payment
2) Record the journal entries in the lessee’s book assuming A) Residual value is guaranteed B) Residual value is not guaranteed 3) Show how the lease related accounts appear in the classified balance sheet at the end of the lease term assuming residual value is guaranteed and if not. Guaranteed Unguaranteed Value of Capitalized Assets and Liability Asset PV of annual lease $96,895 + PV of guaranteed residual value $3105 (FV=5000, n=5,i=10%) Dr. Asset under lease 100,000 Cr. Cash 23,237 Cr. obligation under lease 76,763 Dr. Prepaid maintenance 2000 Cr. cash 2000 PV of annual lease 96,895 + PV of residual 0 96895 Dr. Asset under lease 96895 Cr. Cash 23,237 Cr. Obligation under lease 73,762 Entry to record Inception of Contract Year End Depreciation Expense Dr. Dep. Exp. 19,000 Cr. Acc. Dep 19,000 (100,000 – 5000)/5 Dr. Dep. Exp. 19,379 Cr. Acc. Dep 19,379 (96,895 – 0)/5 Interest Expense Dr. interest expense 7676 Cr. obligation under lease 7676 76763*10% Dr. interest exp. 7366 Cr. obligation under lease 7366 73,658 * 10%
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