Chapter 20
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Chapter 20
Question 1:
A contract calls for Lessor Corporation to lease equipment to Lessee Corporation beginning January 1, 2020.
Instructions
a.
Classify the lease contract
Both IFRS and ASPE will capitalize lease contract
b.
Determine the present value of the lease payments (minimum lease payments) and the amount to be capitalized under IFRS (and ASPE). IFRS -> i= 10% -> implicate & it is known
ASPE -> i= 10% -> power
PV of annual lease payment - executory cost
25,981.62 – 2000 = 23,981.62
*change the setting on calculator to beginning*
PMT = 23,981.62
N = 5%
i= 10%
PV = ? $ 100,000
+ PV of payment at end of lease term
0
Asset
$ 100,000
ASPE = PV us FV = 100,000
IFRS = 100,000
c.
Prepare the related journal entries in 2020.
IFRS
ASPE
Jan 01, 2020 Inception of contract
Dr. Right to use asset 100,000
Cr. Cash 23,982
Cr. Lease liability 76,018
Dr. asset under Lease 100,000
Cr. Cash 23,982
Cr. obligation under lease 76,018
Dr. Prepaid maintenance 2000
Cr. cash 2000
Dec. 31, 2020
Depreciation
Dr. Dep. Exp 20,000
Cr. Acc Deprecation 20,000
(100,000/5) = 20,000 ( 100k = asset value, 5 = lease term)
IFRS
ASPE
Dec. 31, 2020
Interest
Dr. interest expense 7602
Cr. Lease liability 7602
76,018 * 10% = Dr. interest expense 7602
Cr. obligation under lease 7602
Same I, used for PV.
Total liability = 76018 + 7602 = 83,620
Non current
Current non-current
23,982
59,638
Annual pmt Jan 01. d.
Show the lease related account in December 31,2020 Classified balance sheet
e.
Record journal entries elated to lease on Jan1,2021 in Lessee’s books under IFRS
Dr. Lease liability
23982 will be repeated till end of the lease term
Dr. prepaid maintenance
2000
Cr. cash 25982
Dec 31, 2021
Dep. Exp. 20,000
Cr. Acc. Dep
20,000
Dr. interest expense
59634
Cr. Lease liability 5964
Cr.
f.
Show the lease related account in December 31,2021 Classified balance sheet g.
Assume that the lessee purchases the equipment at the end of the lease for $5,000, and expects to use it for another two years, Record the needed entry
.
Dr. Accu. Dep 100,000
Cr. Right to use asset
100,000
Dr. equipment
5000
Cr. Cash 5000
Question 2:
Lessor wants to recover net investment of $100,000 and earn 10%. Asset reverts to lessor at end of 5-year lease term.
Expected residual value at end of lease is $5,000. The company use straight line method for depreciation
The Lessee corporation pays all executory costs directly to 3
rd
party except for maintenance fees of $2,000 per year.
Lessee corporation’s incremental borrowing rate is 11% per year. Lessor Corporation set the annual rental to earn a rate of return on its investment of 10% per year, this fact is known to lessee Corporation.
The company is following ASPE.
How to calculate annual lease payment if not given?
-
Lessor is the one who determines annual lease payments based on return of investment it wants to recover.
-
Net investment to be recovered
100,000
-
Less: PV of residual value
(deduct the amount despite guaranteed or unguaranteed)
FV = 5000, n = 5, i= 10% (lower)
(3104.6)
PV of total lease payment
96,895.5
To calculate annual lease payment ( PMT)
PV= 96,895.5, n =5, i= 10%, PMT = ?? [23,237]
Instructions:
1)
Calculate the annual lease payment
2)
Record the journal entries in the lessee’s book assuming A)
Residual value is guaranteed B)
Residual value is not guaranteed
3)
Show how the lease related accounts appear in the classified balance sheet at the end of the lease term assuming residual value is guaranteed and if not.
Guaranteed Unguaranteed Value of Capitalized Assets and Liability Asset PV of annual lease $96,895
+ PV of guaranteed residual value $3105
(FV=5000, n=5,i=10%)
Dr. Asset under lease 100,000
Cr. Cash 23,237
Cr. obligation under lease 76,763
Dr. Prepaid maintenance 2000
Cr. cash 2000
PV of annual lease 96,895
+ PV of residual 0
96895
Dr. Asset under lease 96895
Cr. Cash 23,237
Cr. Obligation under lease 73,762
Entry to record Inception of Contract Year End
Depreciation Expense
Dr. Dep. Exp. 19,000
Cr. Acc. Dep 19,000
(100,000 – 5000)/5
Dr. Dep. Exp. 19,379
Cr. Acc. Dep 19,379
(96,895 – 0)/5
Interest Expense
Dr. interest expense 7676
Cr. obligation under lease 7676 76763*10%
Dr. interest exp. 7366 Cr. obligation under lease 7366
73,658 * 10%
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