FINAL 2
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Central Michigan University *
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Course
303
Subject
Accounting
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
6
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Question 1
2 out of 2 points
Which one of the following is a cost that remains constant in total at various levels of
activity?
Selected
Answer:
fixed cost
Question 2
2 out of 2 points
As used in this course, a mixed cost:
Selected
Answer:
has a variable cost element and a fixed cost element.
Question 3
2 out of 2 points
Direct Labor is a:
Selected
Answer:
variable cost.
Question 4
0 out of 2 points
A company sells a product which has a unit sales price of $9, unit variable cost of $6
and total fixed costs of $60,000. How many units must the company sell to break
even?
Selected
Answer:
180,000
Question 5
2 out of 2 points
At January 1, 2006, Stuart Corporation has beginning inventory of 4,000 widgets.
Stuart Corporation estimates it will sell 35,000 units during the first quarter of 2006
with a 10% increase in sales each quarter. Stuart Corporation has a policy to
maintain an ending inventory equal to 25% of the next quarter’s sales. Each widget
costs $1 and is sold for $1.50. How much is budgeted sales revenue for the third
quarter of 2006?
Selected
Answer:
$63,525
Question 6
0 out of 2 points
Orr Corporation’s manufacturing costs for August when production was 800 units
appears below:
Direct material
$10 per
unit
Direct labor
4,800
Variable overhead
4,000
Factory depreciation
3,000
Factory supervisory
salaries
2,000
Other fixed factory costs
1,000
How much is the budgeted manufacturing cost for a month when 900 units are
produced?
Selected
Answer:
$23,800
Question 7
0 out of 2 points
With which management function is budgeting most closely related?
Selected
Answer:
Directing
Question 8
0 out of 2 points
What is the starting point in preparing a master budget?
Selected
Answer:
Production Budget.
Question 9
0 out of 2 points
Which problem might be a result of an unrealistic budget?
Selected
Answer:
All of the above
Question 10
0 out of 2 points
The production budget shows that expected unit sales are 86,000 for May and
87,000 for June. The company desires to have units on hand at the end of the month
equal to 10% of next month’s sales. How many units should the company produce
during May?
Selected
Answer:
94,700
Question 11
2 out of 2 points
Sundy Company provided the following information for the month of August:
Beginning cash balance
$ 10,000
Cash receipts
320,000
Cash disbursements
308,000
Sundy borrowed $65,000 and repaid $12,000 during August.
How much will Sundy’s
report on its budgeted balance sheet at August 31 for cash?
Selected
Answer:
$75,000
Question 12
2 out of 2 points
The following credit sales are budgeted by Polex Electronics:
January
$ 124,000
February
120,000
March
135,000
April
140,000
May
142,000
The company's past experience indicates that 50% of the accounts receivable are
collected in the month of sale, 30% in the month following the sale, and 18% in the
second month following the sale. Two percent are uncollectible. How much does the
company anticipate as cash receipts for March?
Selected
Answer:
$125,820
Question 13
2 out of 2 points
Secret Prizes, Inc. is planning to sell 200 buckets and produce 190 buckets during
March. Each bucket requires 500 grams of plastic and one-half hour of direct labor.
Plastic costs $10 per 500 grams and employees of the company are paid $15.00 per
hour. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 110% of direct labor costs.
Secret Prizes has 300 kilos of plastic in beginning inventory and wants to have 200
kilos in ending inventory. How much is the total amount of budgeted direct labor for
March?
Selected
Answer:
$1,425
Question 14
2 out of 2 points
Sudler Production is planning to sell 600 boxes of ceramic tile, with production
estimated at 580 boxes during May. Each box of tile requires 44 pounds of clay mix
and a quarter hour of direct labor. Clay mix costs $0.50 per pound and employees of
the company are paid $15.00 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate
of 110% of direct labor costs. Sudler has 2,600 pounds of clay mix in beginning
inventory and wants to have 3,000 pounds in ending inventory. What is the total
amount to be budgeted for manufacturing overhead for the month?
Selected
Answer:
$2,392.50
Question 15
2 out of 2 points
Which of the following is NOT a section of the cash budget?
Selected
Answer:
Canceled
Checks
Question 16
2 out of 2 points
Stockholders’ equity is increased by which of the following (hint: think of the
expanded accounting equation)?
Selected
Answer:
revenues.
Question 17
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Related Questions
What is a cost whose total amount changes in direct proportion to a change in volume? mixed cost fixed cost irrelevant cost variable cost 2. Which of the following costs is an example of a fixed cost? delivery costs salary of plant manager direct materials sales commissions 3. If production increases by 15%, how will total variable costs likely react? remain the same decrease by 15% increase by 7.5% increase by 15% 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE with respect to fixed costs per unit? They will increase as production decreases They will decrease as production decreases They will remain the same as production levels change They will increase as production increases 5. Canine Company produces and sells dog treats for discriminating pet owners. The unit selling price is $10, unit variable costs are $7, and total fixed costs are $3,300. What are breakeven sales? $11,000 $4,714 $3,300 $7,700 6. Fixed Company produces a single product selling for $30 per unit. Variable costs…
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Which of the following statements is true?
1. Under the absorption costing method, a company can increase profits simply by increasing the number of units produced.
II. Under absorption costing, a portion of fixed manufacturing overhead cost is released from inventory when production volume exceeds sales volume.
Multiple Choice
O
O
Neither statement is true.
Only statement II is true.
Only statement I is true.
Both statements are true.
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In representing the total manufacturing costs in the equation Y=a+bX, “a ”in the equation represents the amount of total fixed costs while the “bX”represents the amount of
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what is the best answer?
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5. Which of the following best describes a fixed cost?
A. Increase proportionately with output.
B. Remains constant irrespective of the level of activity.
C. Represents a fixed proportion of total costs.
D. Has a direct relationship with output.
6. The cost unit overhead absorption rate can only be used if the business has one
standard cost unit.
A. True
B. False
7. The following statements have been made about ABC and cost drivers.
(1) A cost driver is any factor that causes a change in the cost of an activity
(2) For long-term variable overhead costs, the cost driver could be the volume of
activity
(3) Traditional absorption costing tends to under-allocate overhead costs to low-
volume products.
Which of the above statement is/are true?
A. (1) and (3) only
B. (2) and (3) only
C. (1) and (2) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)
8. A company uses activity-based costing to calculate the unit cost of its products.
The figures for Period 3 are as follows:
Production set-up costs: £84,000.
Total…
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If a company increases its fixed costs for Product B, then the contribution margin per unit will
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain the same.
d. More information needed.
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Contribution margin
Select one:
a. None of the answers are
correct
b. excludes variable selling
costs from its calculation.
c. is calculated by subtracting
total manufacturing costs per
unit from sales revenue per
unit.
O d. is always the same as
gross profit margin.
e. equals sales revenue minus
variable costs.
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In representing the total manufacturing costs in the equation Y=a+bX, “a ” in the equation represents the amount of total fixed costs while the “bX” represents the amount of
Level of activity
Total manufacturing costs
Total variable manufacturing costs
Variable cost per unit
Group of answer choices
1
2
3
4
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Which of the following may form the basis for the price a company (working at full capacity) should charge for a one-off order?
(a) direct labor plus materials costs
(b) opportunity costs plus marginal costs
(c) variable costs
(d) direct and indirect costs
arrow_forward
Select the correct statement concerning the
below cost-volume-profit graph:
Line E
A
O d.
O e.
O a.
None
b. At point B, profits equal total costs.
O c. Line E is the total sales line.
d.
Line F is the Total sales line.
e. The point identified by "B" is the
breakeven point.
The break-even point is where
B
Line F
Oa. None
O b. total sales equal total fixed costs.
O c. total variable costs equal total fixed
costs.
total sales equal total variable costs.
Line D
contribution margin ratio equals
total fixed costs.
O a. 190 000
b. None
OC. 0.73
22
The following monthly data are available for
Lumberyard Company which produces only
one product:
Break-even level in sales of dollars: $530 000
Budgeted sales in dollars for the month of
June: $720 000
d. 1 250 000
e. 1.35
How much is the margin of safety for the
company for June?
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please answer both explain both why is true or false
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1.What is a cost whose total amount changes in direct proportion to a change in volume? mixed cost fixed cost irrelevant cost variable cost
2. Which of the following costs is an example of a fixed cost? delivery costs salary of plant manager direct materials sales commissions
3. If production increases by 15%, how will total variable costs likely react? remain the same decrease by 15% increase by 7.5% increase by 15%
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE with respect to fixed costs per unit? They will increase as production decreases They will decrease as production decreases They will remain the same as production levels change They will increase as production increases
5. Canine Company produces and sells dog treats for discriminating pet owners. The unit selling price is $10, unit variable costs are $7, and total fixed costs are $3,300. What are breakeven sales? $11,000 $4,714 $3,300 $7,700
6. Fixed Company produces a single product selling for $30 per unit. Variable costs…
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ANSWER ALL THE GIVEN ITEMS. Write “True” if the statement is true and write “False” if the statement is false.
2. A variable cost will change in total in proportion to changes in the level of activity.3. A fixed cost is constant per unit of product.4. Cost accumulation, cost allocation, and cost objects are interrelated.5. A variable cost remains constant per unit, though in total increases as activity levels increase.6. If volume increases, both total variables and total fixed costs will increase.7. Decrease in the level of activity will cause total variable and total fixed costs to decrease.8. When graphed, total variable costs and total fixed costs are both assumed to be linear withinthe relevant range.9. Fixed cost is constant in total amount regardless of changes in activity level within the relevantrange.10. Cost function is an express that mathematically links costs, their behavior, and their cost driver.11. As volume decreases within the relevant range, variable cost per unit…
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The following diagram is a cost-volume-profit graph for a manufacturing company:
^
O
Volume
с
Select the answer that best describes the labeled item on the diagram.
A. Area CDE represents the area of net loss.
B. Line AC graphs total fixed costs.
C. Point D represents a point at which the profit is greater than zero.
D. Line AC graphs total costs.
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K
The fixed costs from adding a second shift to a factory can best be described as a
O A. curvi - linear cost function
B. step variable-cost function
OC. linear cost function
OD. step fixed-cost function
OE. fixed-step curve
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When the total contribution margin is greater than total fixed costs, a
company has Select one: a. Higher variable cost and fixed cost. b. A net
loss c. Zero profit. d. Net income.
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The break-even point is that level of activity where:
Select one:
Oa. profit equals to zero.
Ob. total contribution margin equals the sum of variable cost plus fixed cost.
Oc. variable cost equals fixed cost.
d. sales revenue equals total variable cost.
Oe. total revenue equals total fixed cost.
Ne
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Question 1
Answer:
Question 2
a
Total Manufacturing Costs:
Variable
Fixed Factory Overhead
Total
Cost Per Unit
b
Markup Percentage
%
Seling Price
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classify each of the following costs of queen company in two ways: (a) as variable (v) or fixed costs (f): (b) as inventoriable costs (i) or period costs (p)
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PLEASE ANSWER ALL.
Write “True” if the statement is true and write “False” if the statement is false
A fixed cost is constant per unit of product.
Cost accumulation, cost allocation, and cost objects are interrelated.
A variable cost remains constant per unit, though in total increases as activity levels increase.
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On an income statement prepared using variable costing, to calculate contribution margin, a company will subtract what from sales?
Question options:
a)
variable manufacturing costs.
b)
variable manufacturing and operating costs.
c)
variable cost of goods sold.
d)
cost of goods sold.
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Problem 3-17A (Algo) Determining the break-even point and preparing a contribution margin income
statement LO 3-1
Ritchie Manufacturing Company makes a product that it sells for $150 per unit. The company incurs variable manufacturing costs of
$76 per unit. Variable selling expenses are $14 per unit, annual fixed manufacturing costs are $352.000, and fixed selling and
administrative costs are $266,000 per year.
Required
Determine the break-even point in units and dollars using each of the following approaches:
a. Use the equation method.
b. Use the contribution margin per unit approach.
c. Use the contribution margin ratio approach.
d. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the break-even sales volume.
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1.
What type of cost includes product ingredients and materials?
a. fixed
c. total
b. revenue
d. variable
2.
What type of cost includes the rental of space?
a. fixed
c. total
b. revenue
d. variable
3.
What type of cost is the product of the price and the quantity sold?
a. fixed
c. total
b. revenue
d. variable
4.
What concept is being described when the business will neither earn a profit nor suffer a loss?
a. break-even
c. profit
b. loss
d. summit
5.
What type of analysis shows equal revenue and total cost?
a. break-even
c. profit-loss
b. cost of variable
d. volume of sales
Read the selection for questions 6-10.
Junedyl is planning to run a coffee shop where he plans to sell each cup of coffee at 50.00. The
₱
fixed cost that is amounting to 40,000.00 includes all his expenses for the rent, wages, basic needs and others.
₱
So even if Junedyl will not be able to sell, he is still obliged to pay this amount. If it costs Junedyl an average
of 10.00 for every cup of coffee which is allotted…
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