Chapter 12,13, and 14 worksheet

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Anatomy

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Dec 6, 2023

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Student Worksheet for Chapter 12: Abdominal Injuries Name: Ricardo Sloan Section 1: Matching Match the following terms with the proper definition or example. _D_____ 1. liver a. located in the left and right upper quadrants; secretes insulin ___B___ 2. spleen b. located in the left upper quadrant ___E___ 3. appendix c. located in the right upper quadrant ___C___ 4. gallbladder d. located primarily in the right upper quadrant; responsible for detoxifying chemicals in the body __A____ 5. pancreas e. located in the right lower quadrant Section 2: Fill in the Blank Select from the following terms to fill in the blank: stomach, kidneys, bile, hernia, side stitch, ureters. 1. The gallbladder is located near the liver and is a storage tank for _Bile___. 2. The ___Kidney_____ are responsible for filtering the blood and removing waste products. 3. The ___Uterus____ are tubes attached to the kidneys that transport urine to the bladder. 4. Gastric juices are secreted by the ___Stomach_________. 5. A lump of tissue, such as the intestine, that bulges through the abdominal wall is called a __Hernia______. 6. A pain in the upper abdominal region just below the ribs (once thought to be the result of improper breathing technique) is called a __Side stitch____. Student Worksheet for Chapter 13: Spinal Injuries Name: Ricardo Sloan Section 1: Short Answer 1. List each of the regions of the spine and state how many vertebrae there are in each. Cervical

= 7 vertebrae; thoracic = 12 vertebrae; lumbar = 5 vertebrae; sacrum = 5 vertebrae (fused together). 2. Describe the anatomy of the intervertebral disk. Layers of annulus fibrosis surround the nucleus pulposus, which is a jellylike substance. 3. Identify three strategies for preventing spine injuries. Perform exercises to maintain strength and flexibility, maintain proper posture, and use proper lifting mechanics 4. Explain how the intervertebral disks become injured. Disks can be injured due to repeated compression of the structures caused by improper posture or poor lifting mechanics. 5. What are the signs and symptoms of a cervical spine fracture? Pain around the spine, weakness, numbness, and tingling 6. What is the brachial plexus and how is it injured? The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that exit the cervical spine and run a course down the arm. It is often injured by being stretched such as when a football player tackles an opponent and the neck is pushed one direction and the shoulder is depressed in the opposite direction. 7. describe when an athlete can return to competition if he has suffered a brachial plexus or cervical ligament injury. The athlete should be symptom free, have full strength, have full range of motion in the neck and shoulders, and have clearance from the AT and team physician. Section 3: Identify the Mechanism ___F___ 1. Cervical muscle strain ____B__ 2. Compression fracture ___D___ 3. Disk bulge ____A__ 4. Brachial plexus injury __E____ 5. Fracture of cervical vertebrae ____C__ 6. Fracture of the lumbar vertebrae

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