112hrpractice
.pdf
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Phoenix College *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
121
Subject
Astronomy
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
Pages
3
Uploaded by EarlBeaver3684
Lab - Practicing With The HR Diagram
Associated Lessons:
The Neighborhood (from Module 7)
Of Great Magnitude (from Module 7)
Drowning In Data
Weighing In
In the lessons, you studied the HR Diagram and the role it plays in our
understanding of stars. You'll get to practice with some of those concepts in this
lab.
Let's start with a brief review of the HR Diagram.
1)
Consider the axis labels for the HR Diagram. In the table below, write the four
labels and where each goes on the HR Diagram.
HR Diagram Axis Labels
Axis Label
Label Location
Luminosity
Left Axis
Spectral Type
Bottom Axis
Absolute Magnitude (M)
Right Axis
Temperature (K)
Top Axis
2)
For each of the following stars, describe where you find them on the HR
Diagram:
HR Diagram and Star Types
Axis Label
Label Location
supergiants
You can find this right above the giant stars or the upper right of the HR
diagram
giants
Just right above the main sequence you can giants
white dwarfs
You can these stars on the bottom left of a HR diagram
main sequence
Main sequence runs from the upper left to the bottom right
Now that you recall what the HR Diagram should look like, let's build one. On the
assignment page for the lab, you'll find links for the data sheet and several image
files. For the data sheet, right-click on it and select "Open in new tab". Open the
image files in the same way.
Fill in Table 1 by completing the following steps for each of the stars:
A) Copy the apparent magnitude and parallax values for each star into the table.
B) Use the equation for trigonometric parallax (distance = 1 / parallax) to
determine the distance to the star in parsecs.
C) Find the chart value (m-M) for the distance you just calculated from the chart
at the end of the data sheet.
D) Use the following equation to calculate the absolute magnitude:
M = m - chart value
E) Match up the star's spectrum to one of the known spectra to determine the
star's spectral type.
F) Record the temperature that corresponds to each of the spectral types by
referring to the chart on the data sheet.
HR Diagram Table (20 Points)
Star
Number
Apparent
Magnitude
(m)
Parallax
Distance
(pc)
m -
M
Absolute
Magnitude
(M)
Spectral
Type
Temperature
1
0.6
0.008
125 pc
5.5
-4.9
M
3,000 K
2
4.3
0.015
66.67 pc 4.1
0.2
A
10,000 K
3
6.4
0.052
19.23 pc 6.5
-0.1
G
6,000 K
4
-2.2
0.007
142.86 pc 5.9
-8.1
O
30,000 K
5
13.4
0.083
12.05 pc 0.5
12.9
M
3,000 K
6
9
0.333
3.00 pc
-2
11
F
7,000 K
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help