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Chapter 12
280
Chapter 12
■
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ
Chapter Twelve
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ
Name:
In the box write the letter of the choice that is the definition of the term or best answers the question. There is only one correct answer for each question.
1.
Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe:
.............................
...............
E
A.
Alveoli
B.
Bronchioles
C.
Sinuses
D. Adenoids
E.
Bronchi
2.
Uppermost portion of the lung:
......
B
A.
Hilum
B.
Apex
C.
Base
D. Lobe
E.
Diaphragm
3.
Space between the lungs in the
chest: ..............................
.............
C
A.
Pleura
B.
Peritoneum
C.
Mediastinum
D.
Trachea
E.
Bronchial tubes
4.
Nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue: .. C
A.
Mucosa
B.
Adenoids
C.
Visceral pleura
D.
Paranasal sinuses
E.
Epiglottis
5. Pulmonary parenchyma: ................
B
A.
Trachea
B.
Pharynx
C.
Alveoli and bronchioles
D.
Red blood cells
E.
Cilia
6.
Removal of the voice box:
...........
C
A.
Larnygectomy
B.
Pharnygectomy
C.
Laryngectomy
D. Esophagectomy
E.
Pharyngectomy
7. Phren/o means: ............................
E
A.
Lung
B.
Chest
C.
Membrane around the lung
D.
Air sac
E.
Diaphragm
8.
Medical term for a condition of decreased oxygen
in the blood:
......
C
A.
Hematemesis
B.
Paroxysmal
C.
Hypoxemia
D. Hemorrhage
E.
Hemoptysis
9. Type of pneumoconiosis: ...............
A
A.
Asbestosis
B.
Pyothorax
C.
Atelectasis
D. Pneumonia
E.
Epiglottis
10. Breathing is easier in an upright position:
.............
..........................
...D
A.
Dysphonia
B.
Hemothorax
C.
Dyspnea
D. Orthopnea
E.
Anosmia
11. Collection of pus in the pleural
cavity: .............................
.............
D
A.
Cyanosis
B.
Pleuritis
C.
Hemoptysis
D. Pyothorax
E.
Pneumothorax
12. Sharp, short blows to the surface
of the chest: ................................
... B
A.
Auscultation
B.
Percussion
C.
Stridor
D. Rales
E.
Expectoration
13. The “P” in DPT stands for: ............
B
A.
Pneumonia
B.
Pertussis
C.
Pleurisy
D. Pneumothorax
E.
Pulmonary
Chapter 12
■
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ
281
14. Stridor occurs in which upper respiratory disorder?
......................
A
A.
Croup
B.
Diphtheria
C.
Asthma
D. Epistaxis
E.
Pneumonia
15. Difficult breathing:
.........................
B
A.
Anosmia
B.
Dyspnea
C.
Dysphonia
D. Tachypnea
E.
Hypoxia
16.
Bronchial airway obstruction marked by paroxysmal dyspnea, wheezing,
and cough: ................................
......
E
A.
Pleurisy
B.
Epistaxis
C.
Cor pulmonale
D. Diphtheria
E.
Asthma
17. Collapsed lung:
...............................
A
A.
Pneumonitis
B.
Endotracheal
C.
Thoracotomy
D. Atelectasis
E.
Tracheoesophageal fistula
18.
Material is expelled from the lungs: .. B
A.
Rhinorrhea
B.
Bronchiolitis
C.
Sinusitis
D. Expiration
E.
Expectoration
19. Localized area of pus formation
in the lungs:
...............................
D
A.
Pulmonary edema
B.
Pulmonary embolism
C.
Pleural effusion
D.
Pulmonary abscess
E.
Pleurisy
20. Spitting up blood from the lungs:
..................................
..........
E
A.
Pleurodynia
B.
Hematemesis
C.
Hemothorax
D. Hydrothorax
E.
Hemoptysis
21. Tube is placed through the mouth
to the trachea to establish an airway:...
A.
Endotracheal intubation A
B.
Tracheostomy
C.
Tracheotomy
D. Thoracentesis
E.
Laryngoscopy
22. PPD: ............................................
. C
A.
Pulmonary function test
B.
Type of lung x-ray
C.
Drug used to treat pneumonia
D.
Tuberculin test
E.
None of the above
23. Airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis .....
A.
RDS B
B.
COPD
C.
CPR
D.
SOB
E.
IPPB
24. Which of the following is an endoscopic examination?
................
A
A.
Tracheostomy
B.
Lung scan
C.
Thoracentesis
D. Bronchoscopy
E.
Auscultation
25. Hypercapnia: ................................
C
A.
Increased oxygen to the tissues
B.
High blood pressure
C.
High carbon dioxide levels in the blood
D.
Decreased carbon dioxide in the blood
E.
Decreased oxygen in the blood
282
Chapter 12
■
VOCABULARY QUIZ
Chapter Twelve
VOCABULARY QUIZ
Name:
(textbook pages 484–485)
A.
Match the following terms with their meanings below:
adenoids
bronchi
alveolus
cilia
apex of the lung
diaphragm
base of the lung
epiglottis
bronchioles
expiration
1.
Thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane epithelium lining the
respiratory tract
cilia
2.
Lower portion of the lung base of the lung
3.
Branches of the trachea leading into the lungs bronchi
4.
Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx
adenoids
5.
Tip or uppermost portion of the lung apex of the lung
6.
Breathing out (exhalation)
expiration
7.
Small branches of the tubes leading into the lungs bronchioles
8.
Muscle separating the chest and abdomen diaphragm
9.
Air sac in the lung alveolus
10.
Lid-like piece of cartilage covering the larynx epiglottis
B.
Match the following terms with their meanings below:
glottis
mediastinum
hilum of the lung
nares
inspiration
palatine tonsil
larynx
paranasal sinus
lobe of the lung
pharynx
1.
Voice box
larynx
2.
One of a pair of masses of lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx palatine tonsil
3.
Openings through the nose carrying air into the air passageways nares
4.
Breathing in inspiration
5.
Slit-like opening to the voice box glottis
6.
Region between the lungs in the thoracic cavity mediastinum
7.
Throat pharynx
Chapter 12
■
VOCABULARY QUIZ
283
8.
One of the air cavities in the bones near the nose paranasal sinus
9.
Division of the lung lobe of the lung
10.
Midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the
lungs hilum of the lung
C.
Match the following terms with their meanings below:
carbon dioxide
pulmonary parenchyma
oxygen
respiration
parietal pleura
trachea
pleural cavity
visceral pleura
1.
Gas that passes into the bloodstream at the lungs and travels
to all body cells oxygen
2.
Space between the double-folded membrane surrounding each lung
pleural cavity
3.
Inner fold of membrane surrounding each lung and closest
to the lung tissue visceral pleura
4.
Windpipe trachea
5.
Essential parts of the lung responsible for respiration;
bronchioles and alveoli
pulmonary parenchyma 6.
Gas that is exhaled through the lungs respiration
7.
Process of moving air into and out of the lungs; breathing carbon dioxide
8.
Outer fold of membrane surround each lung and lying closest to the ribs parietal pleura
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3. How do the blood pH and the CO2 change during heavy exercise?
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Respiratory Organs
-2
10
13
1.
8.
2.
9.
3.
10.
4.
11.
5.
12.
6.
13.
7.
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3) Name the chief respiratory organs.
4) What are the various parts found in larynx?
5) Which component of food is oxidized to produce energy
6) In which from energy is produced at the end of the respiration?
Answer with Explanation
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