Chapter_012-1

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Chapter 12
280 Chapter 12 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ Chapter Twelve MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ Name: In the box write the letter of the choice that is the definition of the term or best answers the question. There is only one correct answer for each question. 1. Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe: ............................. ............... E A. Alveoli B. Bronchioles C. Sinuses D. Adenoids E. Bronchi 2. Uppermost portion of the lung: ...... B A. Hilum B. Apex C. Base D. Lobe E. Diaphragm 3. Space between the lungs in the chest: .............................. ............. C A. Pleura B. Peritoneum C. Mediastinum D. Trachea E. Bronchial tubes 4. Nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue: .. C A. Mucosa B. Adenoids C. Visceral pleura D. Paranasal sinuses E. Epiglottis 5. Pulmonary parenchyma: ................ B A. Trachea B. Pharynx C. Alveoli and bronchioles D. Red blood cells E. Cilia 6. Removal of the voice box: ........... C A. Larnygectomy B. Pharnygectomy C. Laryngectomy D. Esophagectomy E. Pharyngectomy 7. Phren/o means: ............................ E A. Lung B. Chest C. Membrane around the lung D. Air sac E. Diaphragm
8. Medical term for a condition of decreased oxygen in the blood: ...... C A. Hematemesis B. Paroxysmal C. Hypoxemia D. Hemorrhage E. Hemoptysis 9. Type of pneumoconiosis: ............... A A. Asbestosis B. Pyothorax C. Atelectasis D. Pneumonia E. Epiglottis 10. Breathing is easier in an upright position: ............. .......................... ...D A. Dysphonia B. Hemothorax C. Dyspnea D. Orthopnea E. Anosmia 11. Collection of pus in the pleural cavity: ............................. ............. D A. Cyanosis B. Pleuritis C. Hemoptysis D. Pyothorax E. Pneumothorax 12. Sharp, short blows to the surface of the chest: ................................ ... B A. Auscultation B. Percussion C. Stridor D. Rales E. Expectoration 13. The “P” in DPT stands for: ............ B A. Pneumonia B. Pertussis C. Pleurisy D. Pneumothorax E. Pulmonary
Chapter 12 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ 281 14. Stridor occurs in which upper respiratory disorder? ...................... A A. Croup B. Diphtheria C. Asthma D. Epistaxis E. Pneumonia 15. Difficult breathing: ......................... B A. Anosmia B. Dyspnea C. Dysphonia D. Tachypnea E. Hypoxia 16. Bronchial airway obstruction marked by paroxysmal dyspnea, wheezing, and cough: ................................ ...... E A. Pleurisy B. Epistaxis C. Cor pulmonale D. Diphtheria E. Asthma 17. Collapsed lung: ............................... A A. Pneumonitis B. Endotracheal C. Thoracotomy D. Atelectasis E. Tracheoesophageal fistula 18. Material is expelled from the lungs: .. B A. Rhinorrhea B. Bronchiolitis C. Sinusitis D. Expiration E. Expectoration 19. Localized area of pus formation in the lungs: ............................... D A. Pulmonary edema B. Pulmonary embolism C. Pleural effusion D. Pulmonary abscess E. Pleurisy 20. Spitting up blood from the lungs: .................................. .......... E A. Pleurodynia B. Hematemesis C. Hemothorax D. Hydrothorax E. Hemoptysis 21. Tube is placed through the mouth to the trachea to establish an airway:... A. Endotracheal intubation A B. Tracheostomy C. Tracheotomy D. Thoracentesis E. Laryngoscopy 22. PPD: ............................................ . C A. Pulmonary function test B. Type of lung x-ray C. Drug used to treat pneumonia D. Tuberculin test E. None of the above 23. Airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis ..... A. RDS B B. COPD C. CPR D. SOB E. IPPB 24. Which of the following is an endoscopic examination? ................ A A. Tracheostomy B. Lung scan C. Thoracentesis D. Bronchoscopy E. Auscultation 25. Hypercapnia: ................................ C A. Increased oxygen to the tissues B. High blood pressure C. High carbon dioxide levels in the blood D. Decreased carbon dioxide in the blood E. Decreased oxygen in the blood
282 Chapter 12 VOCABULARY QUIZ Chapter Twelve VOCABULARY QUIZ Name: (textbook pages 484–485) A. Match the following terms with their meanings below: adenoids bronchi alveolus cilia apex of the lung diaphragm base of the lung epiglottis bronchioles expiration 1. Thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane epithelium lining the respiratory tract cilia 2. Lower portion of the lung base of the lung 3. Branches of the trachea leading into the lungs bronchi 4. Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx adenoids 5. Tip or uppermost portion of the lung apex of the lung 6. Breathing out (exhalation) expiration 7. Small branches of the tubes leading into the lungs bronchioles 8. Muscle separating the chest and abdomen diaphragm 9. Air sac in the lung alveolus 10. Lid-like piece of cartilage covering the larynx epiglottis B. Match the following terms with their meanings below: glottis mediastinum hilum of the lung nares inspiration palatine tonsil larynx paranasal sinus lobe of the lung pharynx 1. Voice box larynx 2. One of a pair of masses of lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx palatine tonsil 3. Openings through the nose carrying air into the air passageways nares 4. Breathing in inspiration 5. Slit-like opening to the voice box glottis 6. Region between the lungs in the thoracic cavity mediastinum 7. Throat pharynx
Chapter 12 VOCABULARY QUIZ 283 8. One of the air cavities in the bones near the nose paranasal sinus 9. Division of the lung lobe of the lung 10. Midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs hilum of the lung C. Match the following terms with their meanings below: carbon dioxide pulmonary parenchyma oxygen respiration parietal pleura trachea pleural cavity visceral pleura 1. Gas that passes into the bloodstream at the lungs and travels to all body cells oxygen 2. Space between the double-folded membrane surrounding each lung pleural cavity 3. Inner fold of membrane surrounding each lung and closest to the lung tissue visceral pleura 4. Windpipe trachea 5. Essential parts of the lung responsible for respiration; bronchioles and alveoli pulmonary parenchyma 6. Gas that is exhaled through the lungs respiration 7. Process of moving air into and out of the lungs; breathing carbon dioxide 8. Outer fold of membrane surround each lung and lying closest to the ribs parietal pleura
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