CYU 11

Give 5 hormonesof the body and identify their source and functions.

Discuss the interaction and functions of the Hypothalamic and Anterior Pituitary Hormones.

Name and describe the function of 3 hormones released from the anterior pituitary.

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Aa 6.

Explain the Role of “Nonsequence” Hormones on the Hypothalamus and Anterior Pituitary Gland?

V. To understand the function of the anterior pituitary, fill in the blanks in the sentences, which are numbered to coordinate with the numbered structures in the illustration -2 3 1. Neurons within the. anterior pituitary. Some of these hormones stimulate the anterior pituitary to secrete its hormones; these - synthesize various hormones that act on the hormones are called. hormones. Others suppress hormone hormones. secretion by the anterior pituitary; these hormones are called. (In the figure, color the neurons yellow.) 2. These neurons release their hormones into a system of blood vessels called the. (Color the structure described in this sentence light blue.) 3. From there, the blood travels straight to the- hormones act on target cells. (Insert a scries of small red dots to show the path traveled by the hormones. Insert small black arrows to show where the hormones are acting on target cells.) , where the 4. This stimulates the. to release certain hormones into (Insert red arrows…

Functions of Various Hormones 1. Increases water reabsorption in the kidney tubules 2. Promotes the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys to increase water reabsorption 3. Regulates secretion of hormones by anterior pituitary gland 4. Stimulates mitosis and promotes bone and muscle growth 5. Raises blood glucose level in response to long-term stress 6. Triggers fight-or-flight response for short-term stress Match four of the functions numbered above with the rmones given below. Function: Antidiuretic Hormone: Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine hormone

1. Which Endocrine Gland is most vulnerable to Infection? Why? 2. Which Endocrine Gland is most vulnerable to physiological malfunction? Why? 3. A 15 y/o female patient shows high CH and THS but with Normal RH can be diagnosed with (a) what endocrine disorder and (b) what level/variation? 4. A 23 y/o male diagnosed with cretinism is known what kind of disorder? What gland is responsible for this? Explain. 5. On an honest note, how do you view endocrinology?  Tip: Utilize the P.R.E.S. technique when answering.  P: PointR: ReasonE: ExcuseS: Summary

Q1/ Describe the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis of hormone secretions and indicate the negative feedback look on this pathway.

#8

Discuss how the hypothalamus controls endocrine secretions from the pituitary gland and describe the hierarchy of the endocrine system.

Identify a true statement about the pituitary gland.   Multiple Choice   The pituitary gland produces oxytocin and vasopressin.   The posterior lobe of the pituitary synthesizes hormones.   The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland is an extension of the nerve tissue of the hypothalamus.   The hypothalamus produces the hormones that are stored in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.

9. Name the hormones stored and released from the posterior pituitary gland and then identify where these hormones are originally made and the structure through which they move into the posterior pituitary gland. Hormones Stored in Posterior Pituitary Gland Antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin Where Hormones Are Originally Made Structure Through which the Hormones Move to the Posterior Pituitary Gland

9. Name the hormones stored and released from the posterior pituitary gland and then identify where these hormones are originally made and the structure through which they move into the posterior pituitary gland. Hormones Stored in Posterior Pituitary Gland Antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin Where Hormones Are Originally Made Structure Through which the Hormones Move to the Posterior Pituitary Gland X

Explain the interrelationships of the anatomy and functions of the hypothalamus and the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland.

Describe and give examples of the three stimuli for endocrine glands Humoral Neural Sympathetic nervous fibers stimulate adrenal medulla to secrete___ Hormonal Describe the hypothalamic pituitary target endocrine organ feedback loop What is target cell specificity? What type of hormones does the hypothalamus secrete and name the function of each below: GnRh-stimulates FSH and LH release from anterior pituitary GHRH= stimulates GH release from anterior pituitary GHIH- inhibits GH release from anterior pituitary TRH- stimulates TSH release from anterior pituitary CRH- stimulates ACTH release from anterior pituitary   2. What hypothalamic hormone triggers the release of ACTH from the anterior pituitary gland? What is the function of gonadotropin releasing hormone? Where is it released from? Know Table 16.2 Pituitary Hormones: Summary of Regulation and effects What is the function of oxytocin? What stimulates its release?What inhibits its release? What is its effects on…