Cell Cycle_

.pdf

School

The University of Queensland *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

BIOC3005

Subject

Biology

Date

Oct 30, 2023

Type

pdf

Pages

5

Uploaded by CountValor1816

Report
Three reasons for asexual reproduction: G rowth R epair R eplacement Cell cycle - continuous process [growth and division]: interphase, mitosis and cytokinesis -95% of cell in interphase -5% of cell in mitosis Chromosome - structures within the nucleus that contain the cell’s genetic information (DNA) Interphase ( chromatin ): G1 phase: rapid growth and metabolic activity S phase: double their cytoplasmic components -single-stranded chromosomes (chromatid attached at centromere) -> double-stranded G2 phase: centrioles replicate, cells prepare for division MITOSIS [body cells] (46 chromosomes -> 46 chromosomes): Prophase (sister chromatids): chromosomes condense (now have sister chromatids and a centromere) centrioles (organize spindle fibers) spindle fibers (separate chromosomes) nuclear membrane fades and dissolves for separation of chromosomes and cell organelles Metaphase ( single stranded chromosomes) : chromosomes are attached to spindle fibers. sister chromatids move to center of cell (equatorial plate) each chromatids is attached to spindle at centromere
Anaphase ( single stranded chromosomes) : chromatid -> separate chromosome single strand chromosomes are pulled apart and move to opposite pole of cell centromere divide Telophase: chromosome reach opposite poles and lengthen spindle fibers dissolve nuclear membrane forms around each mass of chromatin Cytokinesis: two need daughter cells are now separated animal cell - furrow develops plant cell - cell plate develops _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Meiosis [sperm/egg] (46 chromosomes -> 23 chromosomes) : Meiosis I – reduction division, one diploid cell forms 2 haploid cells by separating homologous chromosomes
Meiosis II – each haploid cell divides again by separating sister chromatids Diploid = 2n (two copies of each chromo) Haploid = n (one copy of each chromo)
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help

Browse Popular Homework Q&A

Q: Jayden now has $500. How much would he have after 5 years if he leaves it invested at 6.1% with…
Q: The entire graph of the function g is shown in the figure below. Write the domain and range of g as…
Q: Find x so that the triangle with vertices A(-7, 10, 8), B(-5, 2, 2), and C(-4, 9, x) has a right…
Q: 2. Create a contacts module to meet the following requirements: i. Create a file named contacts.py.…
Q: anticipates he will need approximately $225,600 in 15 years to cover his 3-year-old daughter’s…
Q: Suppose that the monthly cost, in dollars, of producing x chairs is C(x) = 0.001x° + 0.07x² + 16x +…
Q: Verify Stokes' theorem for the helicoid Y(r, 0) = (r cos 0, r sin 0, 0) where (r, 0) lies in the…
Q: What designs do researchers use to study development? What kind of design is necessary for…
Q: If X~N(2,9), compute a. P(X>=2) b. P(1<=X<7) c. P(-2.5<=X<=-1)
Q: There are 11 teams in a league. How many games are played if every team plays each other twice?
Q: Q11. As shown in the image below, the freight cars A and B are approaching each other, and they have…
Q: 2. Give the best Lewis structure for the following, assign charges as necessary. Bolded and…
Q: Simplify the following as a product of trigonometric functions with no powers. 1/sec(x)−1 +…
Q: Solve the following recurrence equations by expanding the formulas (also called the 'iteration…
Q: You are working during the summer at a company that builds theme parks. The company is designing an…
Q: Let A = 1 -X -X X 1 -x X X -1 Find x such that A is invertible.
Q: High-powered experimental engines are being developed by the Hendrix Motor Company for use in their…
Q: Let L₁ be the line passing through the point P₁(-3, 1, -2) with direction vector d=[0, -1, 2]T, and…
Q: Why are PHP sessions important? Are they secure? How do they work? Discuss the pros and cons of…
Q: A bank determines that it is prudent to hold $4 for every $100 in deposits. The bank holds surplus…
Q: In how many ways can 3 English, 3 history, and 3 math books be set on a shelf, if the English books…
Q: Match the parametric equations with the verbal descriptions of the surfaces by putting the letter of…